浙大版《新編大學英語》Book1 課后練習參考答案

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1、內(nèi)容： 第1局部: Unit1-unit7 練習答案 第2局部: Unit1-unit7 作文范文 第3局部: Unit 8-10 翻譯答案及作文范文 第1局部: Unit1-unit7 練習答案 Unit 1 5. summary killed wounded arrived girl badly blood none American type orphans French difficulty frightened would cried Vietnamese dying unde

2、rstand willing friend Vocabulary 1. 1-5 reply, land, pat, supplied, wound, 6-10 pat, replied, signed, wounded, supplies, 11-14 sign balance, land, balance 2. run: D A C E F B Match: E B G D C F A 3. 1-6 Insert, in the balance, requests, relief, let out,

3、 tiny 7-12 steady, stiff, occasional, misunderstood, limited, action page 13 translation 1. I’m tired. I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night. 2. I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. 3. We’re supposed to meet her at the train s

4、tation. 4. You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them. 5. Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6. Without immediate action, many kinds of animals would die from hunger. Unit 2 2. F F F F T F T F Vocabulary

5、1. 1-5 B A A B A 6-10 B B A A B 2. 1-6 off, in, by, down, for, of, 7-12 in, off, in, on, out/in, from 3. 1-6 shocked, concluded, glancing, baggage, exclaimed, display 7-12 whoever, promise, airlines, opening, engine 4. delay for an hour, meet a flight/meet… at the airport , wat

6、ch planes land and take off , happen to, remind… of, hurry back by any chance , glance/look over one’s shoulder, vanish from sight calm down a little , deliver to one’s address, head for one’s car in the parking lot, unload one’s car , can’t believe one’s eyes, shortly/soon aft

7、er midnight page 47 Translation 1. That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. 2. There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3. All flights to New York are/were delayed because of the bad weather. 4. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the d

8、amage. 5. I can’t find my checkbook. I must have left it at home. 6. By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped. Unit 3 Vocabulary 1. 1-5 A B B A B, 6-10 A B B A B 2. 1-5 gesture, signal, misunderstanding, behaved, curls, 6-10 meaningful, rarely,

9、 means, unfamiliar, decreased 11-15 bowed, communication, facial, awareness, occur (page 81 Translation) 1. You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience. 2. Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures. 3. The statement/sentence is so clear t

10、hat it can’t cause any misunderstanding. 4. He wishes he could give her more help than he does. 5. Put on your coat or you’ll catch cold. 6. She has added a Picasso to her collection. 7. I am not aware of ever having been here before. 8. You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if

11、 you keep on being so rude to everybody. Unit 4 Vocabulary 1. 1-6 taste, rearing, tips, taste, settled, major 7. lot, lot; 8-12 rear, settle, major, settled, tip 2. 1-6 tray, view, clasped/ clasps, relax, crashed, schedule 7-12 slip, groped, completely, grinned, opportunities

12、, hesitation (page 117 Translation) 1. It’s far too hot in the room; open the window, please! 2. The noise woke him up in the middle of the night. 3. He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke. 4. We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and onl

13、y five of them showed up. 5. She views marriage as a serious matter. 6. To my disappointment, the movie didn’t live up to my expectations. Unit 5 Vocabulary 1. 1-5 handy, cultural, untrue, belief, scientist 6-10 successful, religious, defenses, strength, social 2. 1) limit, limit 2) con

14、tact, contact 3) attempting, attempt 4) commanded, command 5) from, form 3. 1-5 gesture, created/has created , abstract, individual, invention 6-10 feature, make up for, removed, response, rule out 4. 1) remove 2) received; accept 3) allow 4) lately 5) shore 6) taught 7) object

15、 8) attract (page 153 Translation) 1. I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now. 2. The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe. 3. This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately. 4. What aspect of your job/work is (the) most d

16、ifficult, and what aspect is (the) most rewarding? 5. Some people think he is rude, but that’s not the case. 6. I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do. Page 170 Grammar review Section A 1. I never like the way( that/in which) doctors speak to you. 2. I’d like anot

17、her drink, and so would John. 3. One of the reasons for coming to England is to make money. 4. The only means to achieve success is to appeal to arms. 5. It was such a cold night that we stayed at home. 6. The insects are so small that they are difficult to see without using a microscope. 7. P

18、age 170 Vocabulary review Section A 1. A. covered; B. spreads c. spread 2. A. agree with B. agree with C. agreed with D. agree on E. agreed to 3. A. activity B. act C. action D. Act/ action 4. A. adapting B. adopted C. adapt 5. A. lying B. lied C. lay D. lay 6. A. we

19、ather B. climate C. weather 7. A. invented B. discovered 8. A. as a result of B. as a result 9. A. fun B. funny C. funny 10. A. stripped B. strips C. stripped Unit 6 Page 187 3. 1-5 TTFFT 6-10 TFTTT Page 188-189 Vocabulary 1. 1) belief, believable 2) mysteries, mysterious

20、 3) mix, mixture 4) responsible, responsibility 5) triangular, triangle 6) explode, explosion 7) intelligence, intelligent 8) discovery, discovered 9) scientific, science 10) appearance, appeared, disappearance 2. 1) in 2) on 3) in 4) into 5)of 6) for/of 7) in 8) to 9) off 10) on 3

21、. 1) properties 2) amounts 3) similarly 4) compass 5) escaping 6) puzzled 7) offers 8) trace 9) theory 10) normally page 190 translation 1. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her. 2. Children were watching the planes take off and land. 3. As soon as I’m on board a ship I always fee

22、l sick. 4. A total of 20,000 people visited the museum on the first day it was open to the public. 5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers. 6. I wouldn’t dare to go home with the job unfinished. Page 207 2. Translation Practice 1） 后駕車者嚴重威脅其他道路使用者。 2） 能扼要地向我解釋一下它的工作原理嗎？ 3） 她義無反

23、顧地離開了這座她生活了一輩子地城市。 4） 晚餐后他偶爾抽支雪茄。 5） 簡望著我，確實很驚奇?！澳阏娴囊?？〞她說。 6） 他把這件事徹底搞砸了。 7） 他度假期間突然心臟病發(fā)作。 8） 他的婚姻很美滿，還有了兩個孩子。 9） 他有許多沖動人心的點子，所以迫不及待地想付諸實施。 10〕仔細考慮過你的意見，不過很遺憾，我得說我們不能接受。 11) 過去50年中社會發(fā)生了深刻的變革。 12) 這次晚會籌備得挺匆忙。 Unit 7 Page 220 Vocabulary 1. 1) warning 2) developments 3) possibilities

24、4) alarming 5) mistaken 6) discomfort 7) uncertainty 8) confusing 9) anxiety 10) supportive 2. 1) if 2) was/am faced with 3) strategy 4) outcome 5) unless 6) inhibit 7) take action 8) confused 9) audience 10) created/has created 3. 1) with 2) with 3) by 4) by/at 5) of 6) into 7) abo

25、ut/of 8) like page 221 translation 1. We are considering selling the house. 2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes any decision. 3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow. 4. We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job. 5. You shouldn’t have gone back to the bu

26、rning building—you might have been badly/seriously burnt. 6. It/ The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem. Page 243 Translation Practice It was my 14th birthday yesterday. I invited five of my good friends to dinner at a KFC, and one of them is Ding Yi. But to my surp

27、rise, Zhang Fang, a guy not on good terms with me, showed up together with Ding Yi. As Zhang Fang was an unexpected guest and was not welcome actually, I didn’t pay for his meal. Later I told my parents and grandparents what had happened in the KFC. My parents said it was acceptable, but my grandpar

28、ents were quite unhappy with what I had done. My grandparents held the opinion that it is a traditional Chinese virtue to be hospitable. They thought that being present at dinner, Zhang Fang was showing his willingness to start a good relationship with me. Therefore, I shouldn’t nave turned my back

29、on him. In my opinion, however, my practice was quite justified, as whether I paid for his bill was a matter of principle. If I had paid the bill for Zhang Fang, should I pay the bill for any other classmate showing up without being invited? 第2局部: Unit1-unit7 作文范文 以下是Book1 unit1-7的最后一個練習題 “writ

30、ing〞 局部的參考范文。(畫線局部,是我劃的,我認為那些畫線的句子或詞語的用法,值得大家去體會、學習和模仿.) Unit 1 (Page 68) When you need help, you should not hesitate to ask for it. There are two reasons for you to do so. First, sometimes in our lives we all have pain and sorrow, so we all need somebody to lean on. For example, when we

31、 are angry, we need someone who is wiling to listen to our complaints and to comfort us. Sometimes it is very likely that the one whom you have asked for help may need your help some day in the future. By helping each other, we become friends. The other reason is that no one can help you if you are

32、too proud to let others know what you want. So next time if you have trouble, if you need somebody to lean on, don’t hesitate to ask for help. When one day somebody else needs your help, lend him a hand or let him lean on you. Unit 2 (Page 68) Yesterday afternoon I was on duty at the check-in co

33、unter. A young man came to me and asked if his briefcase had been turned in. I said no. Then he looked over my shoulder at the conveyor belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt. I asked him to give me his baggage claim check, but he sa

34、id he didn’t have one. He was just there to meet a flight. I then asked him to fill out a claim form and called down to the baggage area. Unfortunately, the briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights and we didn’t know which one. So I took the young man’s phone number and assured him th

35、at we would call as soon as we found the briefcase. I promised that we would deliver it to his home address. The young man left. About two hours later, we learned that the briefcase was found in Denver. One of our workers called the young man to tell him the good news. To our great surprise, the yo

36、ung man said that he had already found his briefcase! It had been in his car! Now we had to look for the owner of the “second〞 briefcase. Unit 3 (Page 103) To solve your problem, you should pay more attention to your communication skills. First, you should be aware of your problems, and tell you

37、rself that it’s very natural for you to feel that way in a new place and among so many people you don’t know. Then you should try to make others understand your position and help you deal with the problem. In order to get others to pay attention to you, you must first learn how to be a good and symp

38、athetic listener. You should concentrate when you listen and do not miss the important points the others say, because your thoughts race much faster than most people speak. Then you should talk more. The ability to talk well is not always easy. But the more you work at it, the easier it will be. You

39、 can also use a bit sense of humor to lighten your conversation. Only when you are ready to talk and listen attentively, will you succeed in making a connection with the world around you. Unit 4 (Page138) Sample1: College life is wonderful. You suddenly find yourself in an exciting place

40、with so many new things waiting for you. When you go to the classes, you are amazed to find the world the teachers bring to you is so different from the one you are familiar with. Wherever you go, you will meet new friends, friends who are always ready to help you and discuss questions with you. Wha

41、t’s more, you don’t have to take as many tests as you did in high school, having more time of your own. The out-of-class activities are so varied and colorful that you sometimes simply do not know what to choose. And there are so many chances for you to get to know society by doing part-time jobs.

42、 Sample 2: College life is tiring. People often say college is like a heaven, but to me college is just like a hell. It is even worse than my high school. We have to take many more courses, and do much more homework. And the teachers are never available to help us out when we need them. They

43、seem to care less. Besides study, we have to do the laundry, shopping and cleaning all by ourselves. Students in college are all smart. Competition here is much fiercer. You can never expect to be the best. The worst thing is that in college you don’t have a clear goal. In high school, college entra

44、nce exams were what we were working for. But here, there’s too much for us to read and know, and sometimes we feel lost. Unit 5 (Page 178) The Animal I Like Best Sample 1 Dogs are the kind of animals I like best. Firstly, they are capable of helping human beings complete different tasks. For

45、instance, dogs are trained to pull sleighs, to guide the blind, to guard people’s possessions and so on. Sometimes they are even used in medical service to help treat some patients, because of their obedience and great understanding of human beings. Furthermore, dogs can be wonderful companions. The

46、y are loyal to their owners, and always act as quiet listeners when people complain and as a source of joy when people are blue(憂傷). This kind of emotional intimacy between humans and dogs can’t be matched by any other intimacy between humans and animals. No wonder dogs are perceived to be the best

47、friends of human beings, and undoubtedly I consider them my favorite kind of animal. Sample 2 It is a sheer coincidence that my favorite animal and Walt Disney’s are the same. We both like the so-called (所謂的) “notorious〞 mice, but our reasons vary largely. As Walt Disney’s legend is told, the mo

48、use he met in his garage played such an important role that it helped him survive loneliness and overcome his mental depression at the beginning of his artistic career. My reason is much simpler---- I was born in 1984, thus naturally and traditionally began to like mice (rats). It is true that the m

49、ouse has been a symbol of dirtiness and ugliness, and everybody seems to bear a deep-rooted hatred against it. Nevertheless, they are cunning and swift, and some are even lovely. This accounts for why there are people who like to keep mice as their pets. Moreover, rats, carrying the plague, had once

50、 brought tremendous disaster to human beings. But the interesting thing is that the carriers themselves had not been ruined. This has already opened up new fields of study in biology in the hope of exploring human beings’ true physical nature. Nowadays, hundreds of rats die in laboratories every sin

51、gle day in all kinds of experiments operated by scientists. In this sense, mice’s contribution to the human race perhaps has outweighed their destruction to us, which makes me like them still more. Unit 6 (Page 207) Sample 1 The Sphinx in Egypt The Sphinx in Egypt is one of the greatest myste

52、ries in history. It has the face of a man, and the body of a lion, and it faces east. It was carved out of a single piece of stone weighing hundreds of tones. Who built it and for what purpose? When and how was it built? It has long been argued that the Egyptians couldn’t have built the Sphinx. An a

53、dvanced civilization 8,000 to 10,000 B.C. may have built it. Whatever the origin of the Sphinx, it has been a symbol of strength and intelligence of Egyptian culture. Sample 2 DO UFOs really exist? Many people claim to have seen UFOs in real life. The first reported UFO sighting in America

54、was made by an airplane pilot in 1947. Some people have even taken pictures of UFOs. But do UFOs really exist? Many of the UFOs sighted have been found to be planes, weather balloons or shooting stars. Others may be explained by optical illusions or people’s psychological desire to interpret the ima

55、ges as UFOs. However, a recent public opinion poll shows that many people think the UFOs do exist, in spite of the lack of evidence. Unit 7 (Page 243) Who Should Pay the Bill? Sample 1 In my opinion, Wu You was right not to pay the bill. In the first place, he didn’t invite Zhang Fang t

56、o dinner. If he had paid the bill for Zhang Fang, should he pay the bill for any other classmate showing up without being invited? In the second place, Zhang Fang is not on good terms with Wu You. If he had been one of Wu You’s good friends and Wu You had just forgotten to invite him, then his arriv

57、al would be welcome. And Wu You should pay for his meal. In the third place, if Ding Yi had invited Zhang Fang to dinner, Ding Yi should pay for his friend. In a word, it’s a matter of principle and I think Wu You’s practice is quite acceptable. If I were Wu You, I would not have paid the bi

58、ll, either. Sample 2 I think Wu You should pay the bill for Zhang Fang. No matter whether he had been invited or not, he was there to celebrate Wu You’s birthday. Maybe Zhang Fang wanted to take the chance to start a good relationship with Wu You. Then Wu You’s paying for his meal would be a ti

59、mely reaction to Zhang Fang’s initiative. Besides, it is a traditional Chinese virtue to be hospitable. It is said that you should rather go hungry yourself than let your guests go hungry. And everyone present is your guest. Anyone who comes to celebrate the birthday should be welcome. What’s more,

60、it would be a small amount of money after all. Wu You could afford it. So I think Wu You is too willful and not considerate enough in this case. 第3局部: Unit 8-10 翻譯答案及作文范文 Translation of uint 8 Book I 1. World War II took place in 1939. 2. My grandfather drinks a great deal. 3. He was sti

61、ll working by the age of 65. 4. The teacher knows all his students by name. 5. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery. 6. He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball. 7. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face. 8. They fell in love with each o

62、ther because they had common interests. Writing Sample of unit 8 book1 Of course it is better to know someone face to face. In "A True Love Story", Elizabeth and Robert spent very little time together before they married because it was very difficult for them to do so. It was not because they

63、thought it was a better way to know each other. Even though you could write to each other and even send each other pictures,it is still difficult to know a person very well. For example, you won't know exactly what the person looks like no matter how many pictures you have. I am always curious mysel

64、f about what a person looks like. Besides, writing letters takes a lot of time. Meeting face to face is much more convenient. What's more, you could see a person's facial expresions if you meet face to face. In most cases you could tell, according to his facial expressions, whether he is telling the

65、 truth or not. Of course, writing letters has its advantages. For example, by writing letters one can express one's feelings more deeply or thoroughly. Letters are more romantic and peotic than face to face talk. Translation of uint 9 Book I 1. The topic of the speech is announced a week in ad

66、vance, but the name of the speaker is not. 2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams. 3. Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others. 4. Two Americans shared last year's Noble Prize for Medicine. 5. First of all I'd like to welcome you to the meeting. 6. I'm not accustomed to such luxury. It's a waste of money. 7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon. 8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out i