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1、一般過去時表示一般過去時表示過去某個時間過去某個時間里發(fā)生的里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；在一般過去時態(tài)中動詞通動作或狀態(tài)；在一般過去時態(tài)中動詞通常用常用動詞的過去式動詞的過去式形式來表示，而動詞形式來表示，而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)。動詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。則動詞。 1)直接加直接加ed, 如如:play-played2) 以以e結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的,直接加直接加d，如：，如： dance danced3) 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的,改改y為為i,再加再加-ed，如：，如：study-studie
2、d 4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個字母再以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個字母再加加-ed，stopped4)不規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則變化： taketook seesaw readread do-did, go-went, eat-ate, sing-sang.動詞過去式發(fā)音規(guī)則 規(guī)則動詞詞尾加-ed有三種讀音： 1. 在清輔音后讀作t。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在濁輔音和元音后讀作d。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后讀作id。如：wanted, needed do seeget readeat
3、takesinggosawwenttookreadatesangdidgotplaycleanstopwatchwashdancestudyplayedcleanedstoppedwatchedwasheddancedstudiedboughtbuyswimswam過去時的時間標(biāo)志過去時的時間標(biāo)志 yesterday（昨天）（昨天）, last week（上周）（上周）, last month（上個月）（上個月）, last year（去年）（去年）, two months ago（兩個月前）（兩個月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），（前天），in 1990 (
4、在在1990年年), in those days （在那些日子里）等（在那些日子里）等表示過去表示過去的時間的時間狀語。狀語。 如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。 When did you go to the park? （你是什么時候去的公 園）。 I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公園） Does she do her homework?Did she do her homework yesterday?1.Did +動詞動詞(原形原形)? Yes,did. / No, didnt. 如如: Did you pla
5、y football yesterday? 1) Did you_ the room?（打掃）（打掃） 2) Did they go to the park last Monday?(作作肯定和否定回答）肯定和否定回答）過去時的過去時的一般疑問句一般疑問句助動詞（助動詞（do/does-did)Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.1. Was ? Yes,was. / No, wasnt.1) Was the weather rainy yesterday?2) Was Lucy bored?be動詞（動詞（am/is-was; arewere)Yes, it wa
6、s./ No, it wasnt.Yes, she was./ No, she wasnt.2. Were ? Yes,were. / No, werent. 如如: Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.1) Were the boys happy yesterday?2) Were you a student three years ago?Yes, they were./ No, they werent.Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.1.Lily visit her grandparents la
7、st summer holiday.2.They were teachers five years ago.3.He ate some good food last weekend.下面都是過去時的肯定句，想一想你能夠?qū)⑺麄儨?zhǔn)確的轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句嗎?1.Lily visited her grandparents last summer holiday.Lily didnt visit her grandparents last summer holiday.2.They were teachers five years ago.They werent teachers five years ago
8、.3.He ate some good food last weekend.He didnt eat any good food last weekend.否定句的構(gòu)成形式：在否定句的構(gòu)成形式：在Be動詞動詞（was/were)/助動詞助動詞did后加上后加上not.() 問： What did do + 過去的時間過去的時間? 答：答： + 動詞過去式動詞過去式+其他其他例例: What did Mr. Tang do last night ?(看電視）看電視） He cleaned the room.例例:1)Where did you go on your holiday? () 問問：
9、Where did go+ 過去的時間過去的時間? 答：答： went to + 或或: went to the + . I went to Canada on my holiday.( 方式方式) 問：問： How did go / 與與go有關(guān)的短語有關(guān)的短語? 答：答：+ went +交通方式交通方式.-How did Mike go to the cinema?-Mike went to the cinema by subway. 例例: 1)When did she go? She went last Sunday. 2)When did Mike go fishing?（上個周末）
10、上個周末）Mike went fishing last weekend.() 問問: When did go/與與go有關(guān)的短語有關(guān)的短語? 答：答： went + 過去的時間過去的時間.3) When did he play football? He played football two days ago.4) When did he go to bed two days ago? He went to bed at 9：00.或或: 問：問： When did + 動詞動詞(原形原形)? 答：答： + 動詞過去式動詞過去式 + 過去的時間過去的時間. () 練習(xí)：選擇題練習(xí)：選擇題1）-
11、Where did Zoom go on his holiday? - He . A. saw pandas B. went by subway C. went to a park 2）- did John go to Beijing？ - He went by subway. A. What B. How C. Where D .When 3）- did you see ? - I saw the rabbits and the trees. A. How B. What C. Where D. When CBB4) - When did you go to the Zoo? - I wen
12、t there. A. next Sunday B. in the afternoon C. yesterday5)-Where you on your holiday? A. did do B. did go C. do go D. do did 6)I _ his photo in the newspaper yesterday. -A. dont see B. didnt saw C. see D. sawCBA7)My father _ English now.A.Reads B. reading C. is reading D. read8)There _ a path in the park three years ago.A.isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. didnt9) Jack _ _ MP4, he _ to music just now. A. has, an, listened B. have, an, listening C. has, a, listen D. had, an, listened10)-Did you take any pictures on you last holiday? -_.A. Yes, I take. B.Yes, I do. C. Yes ,I did. D. No, I dont. CCAC
一般過去式復(fù)習(xí)課件 (2)
