春節(jié)the spring festival[優(yōu)質(zhì)分析]

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1、 Happy New YearHappy new year!Happy new year!Happy new year!The Spring Festival春節(jié)春節(jié)chn ji The Spring Festival It falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month and the celebration lasts from the 23rd of the 12th lunar month up to the 15th of the first lunar month next year. What is the long

2、est and most important What is the longest and most important festival in China? festival in China? What do you do in the Spring Festival?春節(jié)習(xí)俗 Customs of the Spring Festival The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year. Through the evolvemen

3、t of thousands of years, a series of customs are spreading far and wide.we clean our houses and sweep away bad luck, and then we paint doors and windows red. 我們打掃房子的衛(wèi)生，將霉運(yùn)掃走，然后我們將門和窗戶刷成紅色我們打掃房子的衛(wèi)生，將霉運(yùn)掃走，然后我們將門和窗戶刷成紅色 掃塵 Sweeping the Dust掃塵 Sweeping the Dust “Dust” is homophonic with “chen”（塵）in Chin

4、ese, which means old and past. In this way, “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, ev

5、ery household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.春聯(lián)春聯(lián) spring festival couplets 對(duì)聯(lián) dulin / dulin / 春聯(lián)chn linchn lin TOPknowledge 學(xué) 書 booksea 海 山 mountaindont have 無 有 haveborder 涯 路 wayeffort 苦 勤 diligencemakes 做 為 becomesboat 舟 徑 path BOTTOM貼春聯(lián) Pasting

6、 Spring Couplets“The Spring Couplet”, also called “couplet” and “a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phr

7、ase, above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosph

8、ere of the Festival. In the past t, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.When fu(福) comes to townWe usually decorate the doors and windows with paper cut

9、s. 我們常常用剪紙將門和窗戶裝飾一下。我們常常用剪紙將門和窗戶裝飾一下。 剪紙剪紙 paper-cuts 貼窗花和“?！弊?Pasting Paper-cuts and “Up-sided Fu” Paper-cuts, usually with auspicious patterns, give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life. In addition to pastin

10、g paper-cuts on windows, it is common for Chinese to paste the character “fu（福）”, big and small, on walls, doors and doorposts around the houses. “Fu（福）” shows peoples yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character “fu（福）” to signify that blessing has arrived because “inverted” i

11、s a homonym for “arrive” in Chinese. Now many kinds of paper-cuts and “fu（福）” can be seen in the market before the Festival.the dinner on New Years Eve 年夜飯年夜飯 family reunion dinner 團(tuán)圓飯團(tuán)圓飯【Food names】春節(jié)食品名稱:年糕年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 團(tuán)圓飯團(tuán)圓飯 family reunion dinner年夜飯年夜飯 the dinner on New Y

12、ears Eve 餃子餃子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli八寶飯八寶飯 eight treasures rice pudding 湯圓湯圓 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings糖果盤糖果盤 candy tray:什錦糖什錦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune蜜冬瓜蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good hea

13、lth西瓜子西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, 金桔金桔 cumquat - prosperity紅棗紅棗 red dates - prosperity糖蓮子糖蓮子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come糖藕糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship花生糖花生糖 peanut candy - sweet吃餃子 Having JiaoziOn New Years Eve, the whole family will sit together to

14、 make jiaozi and celebrate the Spring Festival. The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. The tradition of having jiaozi is very important during the Spring Festival. You cannot have a complete Spring Festival without having jiaozi

15、. 看春晚 The CCTV New Years Gala看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì) The CCTV New Years GalaThe New Years Gala is a variety show held by China Central Television (CCTV) since 1983. For every year since then at the turn of the Lunar New Year, the program begins at 8:00PM and lasts five or six hours. It brings laughter to billions o

16、f people, creates many popular words and produces lots of TV phenomena meriting attention. For over twenty years, its value has gone far beyond a variety show. It is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. Many Chinese would like to watch the gala while having the dinner on

17、New Years Eve. 煙花煙花 firework Firecrackers 鞭炮 set off fireworks / firecrackers 燃放燃放煙花爆竹煙花爆竹放鞭炮 Setting off FirecrackersThe firecracker is a unique product in China. In ancient China, the sound of burning bamboo tubes was used to scare away wild animals and evil spirits. With the invention of the gunp

18、owder, “firecracker” is also called “鞭炮binpo” (“炮” in Chinese means gun) and used to foster a joyful atmosphere. The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks, which are meant to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new. In the past few years, such an

19、 activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities including Beijing due to fire and personal casualty caused by burning firecrackers. However, some Chinese thought that a Spring Festival without firecrackers was not lively enough and they burned firecrackers by stealth. So in recent year

20、s, the ban was canceled again. This shows that burning firecrackers is a very important activity during the Spring Festival.New Years visit On New Years Day, we put on our new clothes and visit our family and friends. 在新年那天，我們穿上新衣服回家或到朋友家拜年。在新年那天，我們穿上新衣服回家或到朋友家拜年。 gift moneyChildren Getting money in

21、 red envelopes from their parents and relatives拜年和壓歲錢 New Years Visit and Gift MoneyOn the first day of the Chinese lunar year, everybody puts on their best clothes and pays ceremonial calls on their relatives and friends, wishing them all the luck in the coming year. Juniors will greet seniors, wis

22、hing them health and longevity, while seniors will give juniors some gift money as a wish for their safety in the coming year. When friends meet, they will wish each other happiness and prosperity with a big smile. With the development of the new technology, there is a change on the way of giving Ne

23、w Years greetings. In recent year, it is common to send New Years greetings by such modern means of communication as telephones, emails and text messages.廟會(huì)廟會(huì)temple fairThe Temple Fair is busy and crowded today.廟會(huì)上人們比肩繼踵，真是熱鬧啊。廟會(huì)上人們比肩繼踵，真是熱鬧啊。舞獅舞獅 lion dance 舞龍舞龍 dragon dance燈謎riddles written on lan

24、terns逛廟會(huì) Temple Fair Temple fair, usually held outside temples, is a kind of folk custom in China. During the Spring Festival, temple fair is one of the most important activities, in which there are such performances as acrobatics and Wushu, numerous kinds of local snacks and many kinds of things fo

25、r everyday life. In recent years, the temple fair has become a place for people to appreciate the traditional art and experience the traditional life.Traditional Festival Greetings:May All Your Wishes Come True Everything Goes Well Wishing You ProsperityPromoting To A Higher Position guessTraditiona

26、l Festival Greetings: 金玉滿堂金玉滿堂 Treasures Fill The Home 生意興隆生意興隆 Business Flourishes 歲歲平安歲歲平安 Peace All Year Round 恭喜發(fā)財(cái)恭喜發(fā)財(cái) Wishing You Prosperity 和氣生財(cái)和氣生財(cái) Harmony Brings Wealth 心想事成心想事成 May All Your Wishes Come True 吉祥如意吉祥如意 Everything Goes Well 國泰平安國泰平安 The Country Flourishes And People Live In Pea

27、ce 一帆風(fēng)順一帆風(fēng)順 Wishing You Every Success 步步高升步步高升 Promoting To A Higher Position 出入平安出入平安 Safe Trip Wherever You Go BlessingWith best wishes for a happy New Year!祝新年快樂，并致以良好的祝福。祝新年快樂，并致以良好的祝福。 Wishing you peace, joy and happiness through the coming year.在新年來臨之際，祝福你平安、快樂、幸福！在新年來臨之際，祝福你平安、快樂、幸福！ Good luc

28、k and great success in the coming New Year.祝來年好運(yùn)，并取得更大的成就。祝來年好運(yùn)，并取得更大的成就。 At New Year and always, may peace and love fill your heart, beauty fill your world, and contentment and joy fill your days.新年的祝福，平日的希冀，愿你心境祥和、充滿愛意，愿你的世界全是美滿，新年的祝福，平日的希冀，愿你心境祥和、充滿愛意，愿你的世界全是美滿，愿你一切稱心如意，快樂無比。愿你一切稱心如意，快樂無比。Please

29、accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy New Year.請(qǐng)接受我們對(duì)你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你們新年快樂。請(qǐng)接受我們對(duì)你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你們新年快樂。May the joy and happiness around you today and always.愿快樂幸福永伴你左右。愿快樂幸福永伴你左右。 At first ,the preparing work: Claean the house go to the flower markets. do Spring Festival shopping Paste Spring Co

30、uplets Cook the meals Secondly, eat family reunion dinner; Light all the lamps Set off fireworks and firecracks Start eating family reunion dinner Thirdly, stay up late on New Years Eve: Watch TV Play majiang or card Set off firecracks at 24 oclock Finally, “Bainian”on new year: Junior wish senior a

31、 happy new year Senior give junior gift money. 農(nóng)歷 正 月除夕初一lunar calendar lunar JanuaryNew Years Eveeve of lunar New Yearthe beginning of New Year大年初二大年初二Lunar year January 2nd. 日歷日歷 calendar春春節(jié)節(jié)的的英英語語詞詞匯匯 從初一到十五的日子 年初一：祭拜天地年初一：祭拜天地Day1: People began their day by offering prayers and welcome the gods

32、ofheaven and earth. Most of the people stay away from meat to ensure healthy living。 年初二：狗狗過生日年初二：狗狗過生日Day 2:Successively, prayers are offer to their ancestors and other gods.Chinese are strict care-taker of dogs and feed them well. This is dayis considered to be the birthday of all dogs。 初三初四：走親訪友，

33、媳婦回娘家初三初四：走親訪友，媳婦回娘家Day3 and 4: These are very important days for the families to keep uptheir relations. It calls for every son-in-law to pay respect to theirparents-in-law。 年初五：年初五：“破五破五”祭財(cái)神祭財(cái)神Day5: According to the traditions, nobody visits friends and relativeshouses as it would bring bad omen.

34、They stay back home to worship theGod of wealth. The day is called Po Woo。 年初六：百無禁忌，出門活動(dòng)筋骨年初六：百無禁忌，出門活動(dòng)筋骨Day6: On this day, people freely meet their near and dear ones and evenvisit nearby temples to pray for their well being and high spirits。 年初七：吃面條，祝長壽年初七：吃面條，祝長壽Day 7: This is Chinese farmers day

35、. They display their backbreakingproduce. They also prepare a drink from seven different types ofvegetables. On this day, everybody eats noodles which is a symbol oflong life and fish representing success。 年初八：凌晨拜天公年初八：凌晨拜天公Day8: Its an other day to be celebrated with the family and friends. Theyals

36、o offer midnight prayers to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven。 年初九：玉皇大帝登場(chǎng)年初九：玉皇大帝登場(chǎng)Day 9: Prayers are offered to Jade Emperor。 初十、十一、十二、十三：大吃大喝，最后記得回歸清淡初十、十一、十二、十三：大吃大喝，最后記得回歸清淡Days 10 to 13: From 10 to 12, people celebrate the days by having sumptuous dinner with the loved ones and the 13th day is left

37、for a very light dinner to cleanse the system。 年十四：準(zhǔn)備鬧元宵年十四：準(zhǔn)備鬧元宵Day 14: People start preparing for the celebration of Lantern Festival to be held on next day。 年十五：吃元宵看燈火年十五：吃元宵看燈火Day 15: Since it is the first night to see full moon, people hang out colorful lanterns, eat glutinous rice balls and en

38、joy the day with their families。Review: 春聯(lián)春聯(lián) 剪紙剪紙 煙花煙花 爆竹爆竹 舞獅舞獅 舞龍舞龍 燈謎燈謎 燈會(huì)燈會(huì) 守歲守歲 Spring Festival couplets paper-cuts fireworks firecrackers lion dance dragon dance riddles written on lanterns exhibit of lanterns staying-up Chinese Zodiac生肖生肖 RatOx Chinese Zodiac生肖生肖 Rat comes first in the Chines

39、e Zodiac.Tiger Rabbit Dragon SnakeHorse Goat Monkey RoosterDog Pig Chinese Zodiac 生肖生肖 Composition： Spring festival This year I have a happy spring featival with my family. On New Years Eve,all the family people get together to have a big dinner in the resturant.During the dinner we have a small tal

40、k and play some games.We say some good hope to each other.For example,keep good healthe,try your best to do everything,have a good mood in this year,happy everyday and so on. Thanks to this spring festival,it make our family people get toghther.We enjoy ourselves and in the new year we all fighting.

41、 例文1：例文2： Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can

42、 have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune . 1.春節(jié)是中國最最重要的節(jié)日.2.春節(jié)前一天的晚上,一家人都聚在一起吃晚飯.3.許多人都喜歡(在這時(shí)候)放炮竹.4.餃子是傳統(tǒng)的實(shí)物. 5.小孩子非常喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日,因?yàn)樗麄兡艹缘胶芏嗝牢兜氖澄?穿漂亮的

43、衣服.6.他們還能收到父母給的壓歲錢.7這些錢能給孩子帶來好運(yùn).8人民也會(huì)把新年的畫掛在墻上,為了來年的好運(yùn). 例文3： Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. the dates for this annual celebration are determined by t

44、he lunar calendar rather than the GREgorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Years Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th

45、of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country. 例文4： Spring Festival day that the families get together. Chinese people most like the Spring Festival.The spring festival is usually in the February ,.In the

46、 spring festival,every family all paste the lucky, Spring Festival couplets and they fire the cracker,they eat the dumplings, we are have make dumplings it,is very delious .playing fireworks in the open air. My brother and I played fireworks on that day. We had many fireworks. the families get toget

47、her to have the new years dinner,wish each other,talk about the wishes about the new year.Small I hope make progress in study and everyone in families happy. we are receive the money given to them as a lunar new year gift.l like it very much. reviewTraditional Festival Greetings:恭喜發(fā)財(cái)歲歲平安吉祥如意心想事成步步高升

48、Wishing You ProsperityMay All Your Wishes Come TruePromoting To A Higher Position Everything Goes Well Peace All Year Round農(nóng)歷 正 月除夕初一lunar calendar lunar Januarythe first month by lunar calendarNew Years Eve eve of lunar New Yearthe beginning of New Year大年初二大年初二Lunar year January 2nd. 日歷日歷 calendar附

49、：中文燈迷Riddle燈謎1. 一群黃雞娘，生蛋進(jìn)船艙?？竞笠宦曧?，一群黃雞娘，生蛋進(jìn)船艙?？竞笠宦曧?，個(gè)個(gè)大過娘。（打一日常用品）個(gè)個(gè)大過娘。（打一日常用品） 爆米花爆米花2. 生在山崖，落在人家，涼水澆背，千刀生在山崖，落在人家，涼水澆背，千刀萬剮（打一日用品）萬剮（打一日用品）磨刀石磨刀石3. 頭上亮光光，出門就成雙。背上縛繩子，頭上亮光光，出門就成雙。背上縛繩子，馱人走四方（打一日常用品）馱人走四方（打一日常用品）皮鞋皮鞋 4. 進(jìn)洞像龍，出洞像鳳。鳳生百子，百子進(jìn)洞像龍，出洞像鳳。鳳生百子，百子成龍。（打一動(dòng)物名）成龍。（打一動(dòng)物名） 蠶蠶5. 長得像黃菊，引誘小魚蝦。觸手捕食物，長

50、得像黃菊，引誘小魚蝦。觸手捕食物，舞爪又張牙。（打一動(dòng)物名）舞爪又張牙。（打一動(dòng)物名） ?？？?. 兔子請(qǐng)老虎（打一成語）。兔子請(qǐng)老虎（打一成語）。 寅吃卯糧寅吃卯糧 7. 盲人摸象（打一成語）。盲人摸象（打一成語）。 不識(shí)大體不識(shí)大體 8. 聊齋志異聊齋志異（打一成語）。（打一成語）。 鬼話連篇鬼話連篇 9. 武大郎設(shè)宴（打一成語）。武大郎設(shè)宴（打一成語）。 高朋滿座高朋滿座 10. 魯達(dá)當(dāng)和尚（打一成語）。魯達(dá)當(dāng)和尚（打一成語）。 半路出家半路出家 11. 貓狗像什么（打一成語）。貓狗像什么（打一成語）。 如狼似虎如狼似虎 12.鳳頭虎尾（打一字）。鳳頭虎尾（打一字）。 幾幾 13.上下

51、一體（打一字）。上下一體（打一字）。 卡卡 14.二十四小時(shí)（打一字）。二十四小時(shí)（打一字）。 舊舊15.壹加壹（打一字）壹加壹（打一字）王王 16.頂破天（打一字）頂破天（打一字）夫夫 17.無頭無尾一畝田無頭無尾一畝田(猜一字猜一字)魚魚 18.傻瓜傻瓜(猜一字猜一字)保保19.眾說紛紜已卯年（打一食物商標(biāo)）眾說紛紜已卯年（打一食物商標(biāo)） 大大白兔白兔 20.顛鸞倒鳳（打一戲劇名）顛鸞倒鳳（打一戲劇名） 女駙馬女駙馬 21.后來者居上（打一電影片名）后來者居上（打一電影片名） 超人超人 22.中秋賞菊（打一電影片名）中秋賞菊（打一電影片名） 花好月圓花好月圓 23.長跑冠軍（打長跑冠軍（打水滸傳水滸傳人物綽號(hào)一）。人物綽號(hào)一）。 神行太保神行太保 24.眾芳競(jìng)艷（打眾芳競(jìng)艷（打水滸傳水滸傳人名一）。人名一）。 花榮花榮 25.木材遭水劫（打木材遭水劫（打水滸傳水滸傳人名一）。人名一）。 林沖林沖 Thank you ! Over!