高中英語:book8 unit3 using language reading課件 人教版選修8

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1、KEYS IN P64 : 3extensionHang oncall/ ring up out of order get throughcall back ring off Where did the dialogue happen?A. at school B.on the telephoneC. at home D. in the digital streetThe Telephone becomes part of our life. But do you know who invented the first telephone?Alexander Graham Bell.亞歷山大格

2、雷厄姆貝爾亞歷山大格雷厄姆貝爾 LEAD-IN A British inventor called Alexander Graham Bell.亞歷山大格雷厄姆貝爾亞歷山大格雷厄姆貝爾 beaten track dive intodynamicstraw currentassociatepracticalinvaluable 常規(guī),慣例,被踩出的路迅速把手伸入,一心投入充滿活力的adj.稻草,麥稈 n.流,電流n.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系v.實(shí)際的adj. 無價(jià)的,極寶貴的adj. the passage quickly and find out the main idea of every paragra

3、ph.Para.1Para.6Para.7life background informationHow was the telephone invented?a continuing searcherPara.2Para.3Para.4Para.5his belief: curiosity, creativity; exploring & thinkingimportance of his invention-telephonethe first telephone messagea new discovery-the tetrahedron shape Try your best to un

4、derstand the article and grasp the main idea.conclusion It mainly talks about _And_the life of Alexander Graham Bellhow he made the great inventions.PARA1. GET SOME LIFE BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF BELL.Date InformationIn 1847He was young11 years oldIn 187675 years oldHe was born.His family moved to B

5、oston, USA. He made his first invention. He invented the first telephone. He made his last invention. Details reading He believed that one should always be curious and his most famous saying was: “Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods. Every time you do you will be certain to f

6、ind something that you have never seen before. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. All really big discoveries are the result of thought.” Para2. Translate the following sentences: 他認(rèn)為人應(yīng)該保持一顆好奇心,他最著名的一名話是他認(rèn)為人應(yīng)該

7、保持一顆好奇心,他最著名的一名話是: “偶爾離開平路,去尋求困境。當(dāng)你這么做的時(shí)候,你一偶爾離開平路,去尋求困境。當(dāng)你這么做的時(shí)候,你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見過的東西。跟蹤下去,不斷探索,不定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見過的東西。跟蹤下去,不斷探索,不知不覺中,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的知不覺中,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。所有真正偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)都是思考的結(jié)果。頭腦。所有真正偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)都是思考的結(jié)果。” 1. What does Bells saying mean to you? His saying means that it is important to be experimenta

8、l. By being curious and exploring around a subject you may by chance come up with some new and original ways of solving a problem.2. What do you think led to his success as an inventor of the telephone?His curiosity and exploring spirit led to his success as an inventor of the telephone.aim :wanted

9、to improvedesigned a machineexperimented withnoticedsuddenly had a flash of inspiration:inventedIn searching to improve the telegraph, Bell invented the first telephone!By chancePara6. He experimented with _ and _. He put _ together and discovered the _ shape. Being_, it was proved invaluable in the

10、 design of_.He made his first invention at _and his last at_ .helicopter designsflying machinetrianglestetrahedronstablebridgeselevenseventy fiveHe will always be known as the inventor of the telephone because it was a very popular invention and the patent made the most money ever.LISTEN TO THE PASS

11、AGE AND MAKE A SHORT SUMMARY IN YOUR WORDS.他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)他把嘴唇放在母親的前額上他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)他把嘴唇放在母親的前額上, 他就會(huì)讓他就會(huì)讓骨頭以一種能讓他母親明白的話的方式運(yùn)動(dòng)。骨頭以一種能讓他母親明白的話的方式運(yùn)動(dòng)。Language Points1. He found that by pressing his lips against hismothers forehead, he could make the bones move in such a way that she could understand what he was saying.這是一個(gè)復(fù)

12、合句。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。found后接了一個(gè)賓語從句后接了一個(gè)賓語從句; way后面接了由后面接了由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 在這個(gè)在這個(gè)定語從句中又包含了一個(gè)定語從句中又包含了一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。注意注意way作先行詞作先行詞, 后面的定語從句一般不用后面的定語從句一般不用引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞, 也可用也可用that/in which引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。2.dive into 跳水跳水(頭朝下頭朝下);迅速把手伸入;迅速把手伸入;(對(duì)活動(dòng),問題等對(duì)活動(dòng),問題等) 全心投全心投入,潛心研究入,潛心研究He dived into his pockets and fished

13、out one dollarThe boy dived into the river from the bridge.He dived into the history of ChinaHe _ his career and made a great contribution to our country.A. dived himself into B. devoted himself toC. dived into D. devoted toB 注意注意: dive into 作作 “潛心于潛心于” 講時(shí)和講時(shí)和devote oneself to sth. 的意思一樣的意思一樣, 但但dev

14、ote oneself to sth. 還有還有“投身于投身于; 把自己奉獻(xiàn)給把自己奉獻(xiàn)給” 的意思。的意思。 every time 意為意為“每次每次; 每當(dāng)每當(dāng)”, 此短語在句子中經(jīng)常作連接此短語在句子中經(jīng)常作連接詞詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句做連詞的名詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句做連詞的名詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。3. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.由由“不定代詞不定代詞+time” each time,every time,any time介

15、詞介詞+the time at the time(在在時(shí)候時(shí)候)by the time(到(到為止)為止)序數(shù)詞、形容詞序數(shù)詞、形容詞+ time the first time,last time,next timethe+瞬間名詞瞬間名詞 the moment/ instant/ minute/ second(一(一就)就)the+時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間名詞 the day/ week/ autumn / month/ year, 副詞做連詞副詞做連詞 immediately, directly, instantlyEvery time I listen to your advice,I will g

16、et into trouble.Ill think of it every time I listen to music. 3. set out (to do sth.) set out to do sth. = set about doing sth.開始(做某事)開始(做某事),著手干著手干; 為某個(gè)目標(biāo)而努力為某個(gè)目標(biāo)而努力They are setting out to do a new experiment.他們正在著手干一項(xiàng)新的試驗(yàn)。他們正在著手干一項(xiàng)新的試驗(yàn)。At dawn, they set out to get ready for the work of the day.黎明時(shí)

17、分,他們著手為一天的工作作準(zhǔn)備。黎明時(shí)分,他們著手為一天的工作作準(zhǔn)備。明天我將出發(fā)去北京。明天我將出發(fā)去北京。Tomorrow Ill set out for Beijing. 我們天黑前動(dòng)身吧。我們天黑前動(dòng)身吧。Lets set out before dark.set out for = set off for = leave for出發(fā)到出發(fā)到去去4. Suddenly he had a flash of inspiration.These events provided the inspiration for her first book.a flash of inspiration 指

18、指“靈感的閃現(xiàn)靈感的閃現(xiàn)”inspiration n.靈感靈感, 啟發(fā);鼓舞或激勵(lì)的人或事物啟發(fā);鼓舞或激勵(lì)的人或事物 這些事是她第一本書的靈感來源。這些事是她第一本書的靈感來源。draw inspiration from 從從中吸取靈感中吸取靈感,得到啟示的得到啟示的inspire v. 激勵(lì);鼓勵(lì)激勵(lì);鼓勵(lì) inspired adj. 借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的 inspiring adj. 鼓勵(lì)人心的;激勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)人心的;激勵(lì)突然間突然間, 他靈光閃現(xiàn)。他靈光閃現(xiàn)。5. current (1) n. 氣流氣流; 水流水流, 洋流洋流; 電流電流The current is strong

19、est in the middle of the river 河中央的水流最急。河中央的水流最急。 (2) adj. 時(shí)下的時(shí)下的, 當(dāng)今的當(dāng)今的, 流行的流行的, 通用的通用的大部分老年人都對(duì)時(shí)事感興趣。大部分老年人都對(duì)時(shí)事感興趣。Most of the old are interested in current eventsThey are expecting profits of over $2 million _.他們期望今年的利潤(rùn)超過二百萬美元。他們期望今年的利潤(rùn)超過二百萬美元。這個(gè)詞已不再使用。這個(gè)詞已不再使用。The word is no longer in current us

20、e. in the current yearBeing very stable, 是是Because it is very stable的省的省略句略句, 它在句中作原因狀語。它在句中作原因狀語。6. Being very stable, it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.stable: 1. The patients condition is stable.2. The ladder doesnt seem very stable.3.a stable relationship 4. We need a stable gove

21、rnment.穩(wěn)固的穩(wěn)固的; 穩(wěn)定的穩(wěn)定的; 安定的安定的(四面體四面體)十分穩(wěn)定牢固十分穩(wěn)定牢固, 在橋梁設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的在橋梁設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的價(jià)值難以估量。價(jià)值難以估量。7. Although he is most associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.雖然他一直以發(fā)明電話聞名于世雖然他一直以發(fā)明電話聞名于世, 但是他的確但是他的確是一個(gè)永

22、不停息的探索者是一個(gè)永不停息的探索者, 不斷尋求著改善人們不斷尋求著改善人們生活質(zhì)量的可行方法。生活質(zhì)量的可行方法。1) associate vt. 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想, 把把.聯(lián)想在一起聯(lián)想在一起 +withThey associate turkey with Thanksgiving. 他們把火雞和感恩節(jié)聯(lián)系在一起。他們把火雞和感恩節(jié)聯(lián)系在一起。2) practical 實(shí)際的實(shí)際的; 實(shí)踐的實(shí)踐的; 實(shí)用的實(shí)用的The dictionary is very practical. 我們跑那么遠(yuǎn)只為了去度個(gè)周末實(shí)在很不切實(shí)際。我們跑那么遠(yuǎn)只為了去度個(gè)周末實(shí)在很不切實(shí)際。 I want some pra

23、ctical advice.我想要些實(shí)際性的建議。我想要些實(shí)際性的建議。It wouldnt be practical for us to go all that way just for the weekend.這本詞典非常實(shí)用。這本詞典非常實(shí)用。USEFUL EXPRESSIONS對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣對(duì)對(duì)好奇好奇踩出來的路踩出來的路一心投入一心投入值得思考值得思考導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致開始開始(做做)一次一次be/become interested inbe curiousbeaten trackdive into(be) worth thinkinglead to set out to (do)at a time同時(shí)同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題很難解決發(fā)現(xiàn)問題很難解決注注意到意到尋找尋找因因聞名聞名的確的確, 事實(shí)事實(shí)上上at the same timefound the problem difficult to solvebe aware of search forbe famous forin truth

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