高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 1 Warming UpPrereading Reading Comprehending課件 新人教版必修3

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1、UNIT 3THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思馬克吐溫(Mark Twain,1835年11月30日1910年4月21日),是美國(guó)的幽默大師、作家、著名演說(shuō)家。他幽默、機(jī)智并很有名氣,被稱為是美國(guó)最知名的人士之一,而且被譽(yù)為“文學(xué)史上的林肯”。Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30,1835-April 21,1910),better known by his pen name Mark Twain,was an American author and humorist.Twain is most noted fo

2、r his novels The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884),which has been called “the Great American Novel”,and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876).He is extensively quoted.During his lifetime,Twain became a friend to presidents,artists,industrialists,and European royalty.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Twain began his caree

3、r writing light,humorous verse,but evolved into a chronicler of the hypocrisies and murderous acts of mankind.At mid-career,with Huckleberry Finn,he combined rich humor,sturdy narrative and social criticism.Twain helped to create and popularize a distinctive American literature built on American the

4、mes and language.Many of Twains works have been suppressed at times for various reasons.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been repeatedly restricted in American high schools,not least for its frequent use of the word “nigger”,which was in common usage in the pre-Civil War period in which the no

5、vel was set. 單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思A complete bibliography of his works is nearly impossible to compile because of the vast number of pieces written by Twain and his use of several different pen names.Additionally,a large portion of his speeches and lectures have been lost or were not written down;thus,the co

6、llection of Twains works is an ongoing process.Researchers rediscovered published material by Twain as recently as 1995.Twain was very popular,and his keen wit and incisive satire earned praise from critics and peers.Upon his death he was lauded as the “greatest American humorist of his age”,and Wil

7、liam Faulkner called Twain “the father of American literature”.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思noted/ntId/ adj.聞名的,著名的chronicler/krnIkl(r)/ n.年代記錄者h(yuǎn)ypocrisy/hIpkrsi/ n.偽善;虛偽narrative/nrtIv/ n.記敘文,敘事adj.敘述的;敘事體的distinctive/dIstIktIv/ adj.有特色的,與眾不同的;區(qū)別的suppress/spres/ vt.鎮(zhèn)壓,壓制;止住,忍住bibliography/bIblIrfi/ n.文獻(xiàn);書目提要,書目comp

8、ile/kmpIl/ vt. 收集并編輯laud/ld/ vt.稱贊,贊美難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been repeatedly restricted in American high schools,not least for its frequent use of the word “nigger”,which was in common usage in the pre-Civil War period in which the novel was set.譯文:哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記在美國(guó)高中一再被限制,尤其是對(duì)

9、其頻繁使用“黑鬼”這個(gè)詞,而該詞在該小說(shuō)的時(shí)間背景美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)以前曾被普遍使用。剖析:which was in common usage .,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞nigger。在此定語(yǔ)從句中,in which又引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞period,此處in which相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞when。難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋1.Whats the characteristic of Mark Twains works?答案:Twain began his career writing light,humorous verse,but evolved into a chroni

10、cler of the hypocrisies and murderous acts of mankind.2.According to the passage,why is it nearly impossible to compile a complete bibliography of Mark Twains works?答案:First,because of the vast number of pieces written by Twain and his use of several different pen names.Second,a large portion of his

11、 speeches and lectures have been lost or were not written down.SECTION WARMING UP,PRE-READING,READING & COMPREHENDING一二三四一、將單詞或短語(yǔ)與相對(duì)應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來(lái)AB1.scenea.to try to get something;to look for 2.by accident b.to allow something to happen 3.spotc.by chance 4.seekd.a part of a play;a view of a place 5.permi

12、te.to find;to recognize答案:1.d2.c3.e4.a5.b一二三四二、短語(yǔ)互譯A.溫故:從文中找出下列短語(yǔ)并寫出它們的漢語(yǔ)意思。1.lead the way 2.as a matter of fact 3.work as 4.care about B.知新:從文中找出與下列釋義對(duì)應(yīng)的英文。1.前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)可以;往下說(shuō)_2.偶然;無(wú)意中;不小心 3.是的原因;解釋 4.與此相反;正相反 5.撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出 6.盯著看;凝視 帶路 實(shí)際上 任職;當(dāng) 在意;關(guān)心 go ahead by accident account for on the contrary

13、bring up stare at 一二三四三、閱讀THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE,回答下列問(wèn)題1.Why did the two brothers give a million pound bank note to Henry Adams?A.To see whether a man could survive a month with it.B.To help the poor young man live a happy life in London.C.To see if a man lost in London likes it.D.To make sure

14、no one is hungry in London.答案:A 一二三四2.Where did Henry come from?A.London.B.Washington.C.San Francisco.D.New York.3.How did Henry arrive in England?A.A ship took him there.B.A plane took him there.C.A train took him there.D.A bus took him there.答案:C 答案:A 一二三四4.How did Henry feel when he was talking w

15、ith the two brothers?A.Interested.B.Hungry.C.Pleased.D.Tired.5.Whats Henrys promise?A.He wouldnt come back to the two brothers until 2 oclock.B.He wouldnt use the money in the letter after 2 oclock.C.He would give the money back to the two brothers before 2 oclock.D.He wouldnt open the letter until

16、2 oclock.答案:B 答案:D 一二三四四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Act , Scene 3Henry Adams was an American businessman.One day he had an accident in the sea.Luckily he was 1. (spot) by a ship and rescued.He earned 2. living by working as an 3.(pay) hand.Henry reached London.Hungry and lonely,he was wandering in the street 4. rags.T

17、o his surprise,an incredible thing happened to him.Two rich brothers had made 5. bet on Henry.They gave him a million pound bank note to see 6. a man could survive in the city 7. a month with only a million pound bank note.The play 8.(take) us along on Henrys adventure with humour and surprise to di

18、scover 9. will win the bet.An 10.(expect) future is waiting for Henry. spotted his/a unpaid in a if/whether for takes who unexpected 12345671.He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河邊密蘇里州的漢尼拔長(zhǎng)大。考點(diǎn)bring up撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐They were brought up by an old couple.他們是由一對(duì)老夫婦撫

19、養(yǎng)大的?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015浙江高考)The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism,I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.我所做選擇的一個(gè)重要原因是,在一種強(qiáng)調(diào)集體主義的文化中被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的我傾向于犧牲個(gè)人利益來(lái)照顧集體利益。She brought up her children to be friendly to others.她教育孩子們要對(duì)別人友好。891011121234

20、567He brought the matter up in the conference.他在會(huì)上提出了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。He was so sick that he brought up everything he had eaten.他非常惡心,把吃的東西都吐了出來(lái)。1)辨析:bring up和educate 891011121234567Its not easy to bring up children.撫養(yǎng)孩子不是一件容易的事。He was educated at the local comprehensive school.他曾在當(dāng)?shù)氐木C合中學(xué)受教育。2)含有bring的重點(diǎn)詞組:The

21、boss decided to bring down the prices.老板決定降低價(jià)格。The girl brought about the quarrel between her parents.這個(gè)女孩引起了父母間的爭(zhēng)吵。Seeing you brought back many memories.見(jiàn)到你喚起了許多記憶。I said I would bring out a new book.我說(shuō)我要出版一本新書。His brother brings in three hundred yuan a week.他的弟弟每周掙三百元。891011121234567歸納:bring down

22、打倒;降低;擊落bring about 使發(fā)生;致使bring back 拿回來(lái);使回憶起來(lái);使恢復(fù)bring out 使顯示;出版;生產(chǎn);說(shuō)出bring in 生產(chǎn);掙(錢);介紹;引進(jìn)活學(xué)活用用bring的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空1)Born into a family with three brothers,David wasto value the sense of sharing. 2)Experts were to advise the government. 3)He aimed,fired and the horse. 4)The company is a new sports car.

23、brought up brought in brought down bringing out 8910111212345675)A rocket can information which we could never get in any other way. 6)I dont clearly remember who the question but I clearly remember it a heated discussion. 7)To my surprise,at yesterdays meeting he again the plan that didnt sound rea

24、sonable. bring back brought up brought about brought up 891011121234567891011122.Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like.假設(shè)有人給你一大筆錢讓你隨意花。剖析as you like為as 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“按照你自己喜歡的方式”。We can decorate our house as we like.我們可以按照我們喜歡的方式裝飾房子。注意:as做連詞除了引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句之外,還可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、原因、

25、比較、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。如:The girl sings as she goes to school.這個(gè)女孩唱著歌去上學(xué)。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)As youre not feeling well,you may stay at home.既然感到不舒服,你就可以待在家里。(原因狀語(yǔ)從句)123456789101112I dont speak English as well as you do.我英語(yǔ)不如你講得好。(比較狀語(yǔ)從句)Great people as we are not, we can all contribute to the development of our country

26、.雖然我們不是偉大的人物,但我們都可以為祖國(guó)的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)As is known to us all, China has made rapid progress in different fields.眾所周知,中國(guó)在不同的領(lǐng)域取得了快速發(fā)展。(定語(yǔ)從句)考點(diǎn)a large sum of “一大筆”,常修飾不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)也可以用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。如:He had to spend a large sum of money to get it back.他不得不花一大筆錢把它買回來(lái)。123456789101112a large sum of = large sums of 活

27、學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.2)He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.完成句子3)In order to finish the project,we need (一大筆) money.as as/when a large sum of 1234567891011123.Act , Scene 3第一幕,第三場(chǎng)考點(diǎn)scene n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景

28、色 This play is divided into three acts,and each act has three scenes.這部戲劇分為三幕,每一幕有三場(chǎng)?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015重慶高考)Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.讓自己成為這種場(chǎng)景的一部分,并接近動(dòng)物。The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident.事故發(fā)生后,醫(yī)生迅速來(lái)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。The sunrise is a beautiful scene.日出是一幅美景。歸納:on the

29、scene 的意義是“在場(chǎng),到場(chǎng)”。1234567891011121)scene常用短語(yǔ):Hes an important person behind the scenes.他是一個(gè)重要的幕后人物。We have set the scene for peace.我們?yōu)楹推阶龊昧藴?zhǔn)備。Now that her baby came on the scene,she had to stop her work.因?yàn)楹⒆拥牡絹?lái),她不得不停止工作。歸納:behind the scenes在幕后;在后臺(tái)set the scene (for sth)為做好準(zhǔn)備come on the scene到場(chǎng);出現(xiàn)123

30、4567891011122)辨析:scene,scenery,sight和viewscene指具體的景點(diǎn),也常指場(chǎng)景,還可指戲劇、電影等的一場(chǎng)。scenery是“風(fēng)景”的總稱,為不可數(shù)名詞。sight指具體的景點(diǎn)或所看到的景象,也可指“情景;視力”。view “景色”,指從某個(gè)特定位置(遠(yuǎn)處或高處)所看到的“景觀”。如:What a fantastic mountain scene!多么迷人的山景!The scenery in the country is beautiful.鄉(xiāng)村的風(fēng)景很美。It was a painful,almost a horrible sight.這是一個(gè)痛苦的、幾乎

31、是可怕的情景。You can get a good view on the top of the hill.在山頂,你可以看到很好的景色。123456789101112活學(xué)活用完成句子1)When he (到場(chǎng)),everything came to an end. 2)They are carrying out some deals done(在后臺(tái)). 3)We have (為做好準(zhǔn)備) the coming difficulty. 選詞填空:view,scene,scenery,sight4)There is a lovely from this window. 5)Guilin is

32、famous for its beautiful . 6)There is a happy of boys and girls playing on the playground. came on the scene behind the scenes set the scene for view scenery scene 1234567891011127)The Summer Palace is one of the of China. 8)On the top of the tower,you will have a good of the whole town. 9)The happy

33、 of children playing in the garden disappeared and it was quiet again. sights view scene 1234567891011124.Permit me to lead the way,sir.先生,請(qǐng)讓我來(lái)帶路吧?？键c(diǎn)permit vi.&vt. 允許;許可;準(zhǔn)許n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.住在有廚房的樓里的學(xué)

34、生只允許在廚房里做飯。She doesnt permit her children to smoke.她不允許她的孩子抽煙。I will write another novel if my eyes permit.如果我的視力允許,我還要再寫一本小說(shuō)。Let me have a look at your permit.讓我看一下你的通行證。123456789101112Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?你有在這個(gè)湖里釣魚的許可證嗎?I havent got a driving permit.我還沒(méi)有拿到駕照。permit有一些固定用法。如:W

35、e dont permit smoking in the office.我們不允許在辦公室吸煙。They are not permitted to go there with their father.他們沒(méi)有被允許和父親一起去那兒。The situation permits of no delay.形勢(shì)刻不容緩。歸納:下面這些短語(yǔ)的意義分別是:permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事;permit doing sth允許做某事;be permitted to do sth被允許做某事;permit of sth 容許某事。注意:permit后不接從句做賓語(yǔ)。12345678910

36、11121)辨析:permit,allow和letpermit 表示“允許,許可”時(shí)語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),有賦予權(quán)利之意,常用于法律、規(guī)章、制度等方面,比 allow 正式,含有積極地、從正面“允許”的意義。如:They dont permit you to smoke here.他們不允許你在這兒抽煙。 allow指“并不反對(duì)”或“不加阻止”,偏重“默許”或“聽(tīng)任”,含義較消極。如:Each passenger is allowed to take twenty-five kilograms of luggage.每位旅客允許攜帶二十五千克重的行李。123456789101112let是三個(gè)詞中最不正式

37、的,較口語(yǔ)化,其語(yǔ)意最弱,指“給予可能或同意”,有時(shí)含“難以阻止或限制”之意。 如:Let him wait.讓他等一等。2)permission n.允許,批準(zhǔn)with/without sbs permission經(jīng)過(guò)/未經(jīng)過(guò)某人許可123456789101112語(yǔ)法填空1)Passengers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 2)If you want to go into that factory,you need a (permission). 3)Stay awake! You

38、should know that it isnt (permit) to sleep in class. 4)Many shop owners dont permit (park) cars in front of their shops. 5)Weather (permit),we will go camping this weekend. to carry permit permitted parking permitting 活學(xué)活用 1234567891011125.Go right ahead.請(qǐng)問(wèn)吧?？键c(diǎn)go ahead前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)可以;往下說(shuō) Although it wa

39、s raining heavily,they still went ahead.盡管下著大雨,他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)前進(jìn)。May I ask you a question?我可以問(wèn)你個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎? Of course.Go ahead.當(dāng)然可以,請(qǐng)問(wèn)吧。123456789101112go ahead還有如下用法:1)取得進(jìn)展,取得進(jìn)步Mary is going ahead fast.瑪麗進(jìn)步很快。2)繼續(xù)做(常與with連用)Go ahead with your speech.繼續(xù)你的演講。3)走在前面;先走Ill go ahead.我要先走一步。4)發(fā)生,進(jìn)行The building of the new

40、 railway will go ahead as planned.新鐵路的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。123456789101112活學(xué)活用完成句子1)不介意,請(qǐng)問(wèn)吧。Not at all. .2)往前走啊!你在等什么? !What are you ?3)往下說(shuō),我們都在認(rèn)真聽(tīng)你說(shuō)。 .We are all listening to you carefully.4)你要是想用鋼筆,就用吧。If you want to use the pen, .Go ahead Go ahead waiting for Go ahead go ahead 1234567891011126.As a matter of

41、 fact,I landed in Britain by accident.事實(shí)上,我在英國(guó)上岸是偶然的?？键c(diǎn)一as a matter of fact事實(shí)上All of us thought he came from Britain.As a matter of fact,he came from the USA.我們都認(rèn)為他來(lái)自英國(guó)。事實(shí)上,他來(lái)自美國(guó)。a matter of 表示“關(guān)于的問(wèn)題”。如:Answering this question is just a matter of using your intelligence.回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題只不過(guò)要運(yùn)用一下你的智慧。1234567891

42、01112考點(diǎn)二by accident 偶然;無(wú)意中;不小心I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.我在街上偶然碰見(jiàn)一位老朋友。1)同義詞組:by chance2)反義詞組:on purpose 有意地,by design 有意地3)其他含by的重要短語(yǔ):by mistake 弄錯(cuò);失誤;錯(cuò)誤地 by all means 一定;盡一切辦法by means of 依靠;用123456789101112如:She took my umbrella by mistake.她誤拿了我的雨傘。I will help you by all me

43、ans.我一定會(huì)幫助你。Thoughts can be expressed by means of words.思想能夠依靠語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。歸納:這些短語(yǔ)中的名詞前通常不用冠詞。123456789101112活學(xué)活用完成句子1)一些游客偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些抹香鯨死在海灘上。Some visitors found some sperm whales dead on the beach .2)事實(shí)上,我從未到過(guò)那兒。 ,Ive never been there before.單句改錯(cuò)3)As matter of fact,the boss cares about his workers.by acciden

44、t/chance As a matter of fact 在As和matter 之間加a 1234567891011127.his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table他的眼睛盯著兄弟倆留在餐桌上的殘羹剩菜剖析 本句中what is left of the brothers dinner on the table 是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。考點(diǎn)stare vt.&vi. 凝視;盯著看She stared the uninvited guest up and down.她把這位不速之客上下打量了一番。She

45、sat there,staring at the blackboard.她坐在那兒,眼睛盯著黑板。歸納:stare sb up and down 意為“上下打量某人”;stare at sb/sth 意為“凝視著/盯著某人/物”。1234567891011121)stare還常與into/out of連用,意為“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛把看得”。如:I stared him into silence.我目不轉(zhuǎn)睛把他看得不說(shuō)話了。2)辨析:stare at和glare atThe little girl stared at the toys in the shop.那個(gè)小女孩盯著商店里的玩具看。The sold

46、ier glared at the enemy.那位戰(zhàn)士怒視著敵人。歸納:stare at 強(qiáng)調(diào)緊緊地盯著看、凝視。glare at 表示用恐嚇、兇狠或憤怒的目光看。123456789101112活學(xué)活用選詞填空:stare at,glare at1)He was so angry that he didnt speak one word,buther. 2)It is rude to a stranger. glared at stare at 1234567891011128.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost w

47、hen I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時(shí)候,一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。剖析本句中when為并列連詞,表示“就在的時(shí)候”。考點(diǎn)一give sb up for lost 認(rèn)為某人無(wú)生還的可能The boy was given up for lost.人們以為那個(gè)男孩找不回來(lái)了。123456789101112give up意為“放棄”“不再做某事”“交出,讓給”,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)。She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.為了照顧生病的媽媽,她放棄了自己的工作。When did your

48、 brother give up smoking?你哥哥什么時(shí)候戒煙的?We gave her up to the police.我們把她交給了警察。123456789101112考點(diǎn)二spot vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)As soon as someone spotted the boat,everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.一有人看見(jiàn)船,每個(gè)人就都會(huì)把清理工作做到最后一分鐘,并換上好衣服。Can you spot the differences be

49、tween the two pictures?你能看出這兩幅畫的不同嗎?She had spots on her face when she was ill.生病時(shí),她的臉上長(zhǎng)斑。He is a very honest man without a spot on his character.他是一個(gè)非常誠(chéng)實(shí)的人,品質(zhì)上沒(méi)有任何污點(diǎn)。This is a nice spot for a house.這里是建房的好地方。1234567891011121)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)spot的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)He asked the person on the spot some questions.他問(wèn)了在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的那個(gè)

50、人一些問(wèn)題。The grassland was spotted with many red flowers.草地被許多紅花點(diǎn)綴著。What you had done put him on the spot.你做的事情讓他為難。歸納:on the spot 馬上;立刻;在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)be spotted with 被點(diǎn)綴 put sb on the spot 使某人為難2)派生詞:spotted adj. 有斑點(diǎn)的;spotless adj. 極整潔的123456789101112活學(xué)活用完成句子1)事故發(fā)生時(shí),他們正在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。When the accident happened,they were .

51、2)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友正在遠(yuǎn)處和某個(gè)人交談。He someone in the distance. 3)閃爍的星星點(diǎn)綴著夜空。The night sky twinkling stars. 4)我正要離開(kāi),門鈴響了。I the doorbell rang. on the spot spotted his friend talking with is spotted with was about to leave when 1234567891011125)我們都認(rèn)為這本書已經(jīng)丟了時(shí),書找到了。Just as we all thought it ,the book was found. 翻譯句子 6)

52、不要放棄你現(xiàn)在正在做的事情。7)我絕不會(huì)讓你為難。had been given up for lost 答案:Dont give up what you are doing now. 答案:I will never put you on the spot. 1234567891011129.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你帶到了英國(guó)。剖析本句屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)the ship。It is these pictures that remind me of the accident.正是這些圖片使我想起了那起事

53、故。歸納:強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中最常使用的句型之一,其構(gòu)成形式是:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分。在本結(jié)構(gòu)中,it無(wú)意義,只是改變一個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),使某一成分得到強(qiáng)調(diào)。若原句屬于現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)范疇,系動(dòng)詞用is,若原句屬于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)范疇,系動(dòng)詞用was。123456789101112活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most.2)Was it by cutting down staff she saved the fir

54、m?No,it was by improving work efficiency.3)It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.4)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.that that that that 12345678910111210.The fact i

55、s that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.事實(shí)上我靠做義工來(lái)頂替船費(fèi),這就是我衣冠不整的原因。剖析1)本句中that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。2)which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)一account for是的原因;解釋Bad weather accounted for the long delay.惡劣的天氣導(dǎo)致了長(zhǎng)期的延誤。How do you account for all the accidents in series?你怎么解釋所有這些接二連三的事故呢?1234

56、56789101112考點(diǎn)二account vi.& vt.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;總計(jì)有n. 說(shuō)明;理由;計(jì)算;賬目He accounted himself (to be) lucky.他自認(rèn)為很幸運(yùn)。It accounts for 25 percent of all traffic accidents.它占所有交通事故的百分之二十五。The boss gave us a detailed account of the plan.關(guān)于這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,老板給我們做了詳盡的說(shuō)明。I got angry on this account.由于這個(gè)緣故,我生氣了。He is good at accounts.他擅長(zhǎng)計(jì)算

57、。Do you want to know about accounts?你想了解賬目的情況嗎?123456789101112閱讀下列句子,歸納account的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)On no account will I give up.我決不放棄。I will go to see you this Sunday on any account.這個(gè)周日我無(wú)論如何都去看你。We cant go to play football on account of the heavy rain.由于下大雨,我們不能去踢足球了。Please take my request into account.請(qǐng)考慮一下我的請(qǐng)求。H

58、e has opened a bank account.他已經(jīng)開(kāi)了一個(gè)銀行賬戶。123456789101112歸納:on no account 決不;切勿(放在句首時(shí),句子要倒裝)on any account無(wú)論如何on account of 因?yàn)?由于take account of sth/take sth into account考慮;體諒open a bank account 開(kāi)一個(gè)銀行賬戶活學(xué)活用用account的適當(dāng)形式填空1)The agency has lost several of its most important . 2)This is a particular of t

59、he accident. 3)He has been asked for his conduct. 4)A man is innocent until he is proved guilty. accounts account to account accounted 123456789101112完成句子5)Some people believe that human activities (是的原因) the global warming. 6)I was absent from school (由于) illness. 7)(決不) should the soldiers be blam

60、ed for what happened. account for on account of On no account 12345678910111211.I went to the American embassy to seek help,but .我去美國(guó)大使館求助,但是考點(diǎn)seek(sought;sought) vt.& vi.尋找;探索;尋求They were seeking jobs.他們?cè)谡夜ぷ鳌e sought long and hard but found no answer.我們作了長(zhǎng)期的艱苦探索,但沒(méi)有找到答案。He sought vainly for the an

61、swer.他尋求答案,但毫無(wú)結(jié)果。123456789101112【高考典句】(2015重慶高考)Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.而且,商業(yè)總是會(huì)尋求迎合顧客的感官。Please seek out what you like.請(qǐng)?zhí)舫瞿阆矚g的東西。歸納:seek for的意義是“尋找;追求;探索”;seek to do sth的意義是“試圖做某事”;seek out的意義是“找出;搜出;挑出”。123456789101112活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)He is (seek) for wealth and power.2)Terr

62、ified every day,he decides (seek) the aid of a psychiatrist(精神病醫(yī)生).3)Always he (seek) someone to whom he could talk without caution.翻譯句子4)你應(yīng)該就這件事情尋求媽媽的建議。5)他們?cè)噲D誤導(dǎo)我們。seeking to seek sought You should seek advice from Mother on the matter. They seek to mislead us. 12345678910111212.On the contrary,in

63、fact.事實(shí)上,正好相反?？键c(diǎn)on the contrary與此相反;正相反 Youre quite free now,I think.我想你現(xiàn)在一定有空。On the contrary,I have tons of things to do!正相反,我有一大堆事情要做!1)contrary作“反面,相反的東西”講時(shí),多和the連用。2)contrary有時(shí)可用作可數(shù)名詞。如:Hot and cold are contraries.熱和冷相反。1234567891011123)辨析:on the contrary和to the contraryon the contrary “恰恰相反”,指

64、對(duì)上文關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)折。如:On the contrary,we are not going to the park.正好相反,我們不打算去公園。to the contrary “相反地”,是對(duì)事物的評(píng)判。如:I will come on Monday unless you write to the contrary.我將于星期一來(lái),除非你寫信叫我別來(lái)。4)be contrary to 與相反His opinion is contrary to mine.他的看法與我的看法相反。123456789101112活學(xué)活用選詞填空:on the contrary,to the contrary,be co

65、ntrary to1)I know nothing . 2)The result expectation. 3)You seem to be interested in writing.What?,Im getting tired of it. 語(yǔ)法填空4)His view about how to increase sales of products is contrarymine. 5)The car isnt expensive; the contrary,it is very cheap. to the contrary is contrary to On the contrary to on