（人教大綱版高三全冊Unit7 A Christmas Carol）

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1、本資料來源于大家網高考英語論壇 2010屆高三一輪復習教案 Unit 7 A Christmas Carol ⊕考綱要求： ◆ 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍: 1. 重點單詞與短語bacteria; powder; standard; conscience; nephew; frost; handwriting; overcoat; wage; anyway; god; admit; foolish; partner; abundant; warmth; taxpayer; personally; occupy; constant; welfare; clerk; composer; no

2、velist; firm; shadow; ambition; noble; gain; bond; indeed; goose; selfish; bishop; choir; care for; leave alone; in want of; close up; 2. 句型where引導地點狀語從句 3. 語法：復習狀語 ◆ 復習本章要達到的目標 1. 掌握 standard; conscience; wage; anyway; god; admit; foolish; occupy; constant; welfare; clerk; ambition; indeed care

3、 for; leave alone; in want of; close up;等重點單詞及短語的用法。 2. 掌握狀語及where引導狀語從句的用法； ⊕教材知識歸納 ◆知識歸納 1. Neither Scrooge nor Marley cares for other people. care for：關懷, 照顧, 愿意, 計 Would you care for some tea? 你想喝一些茶嗎？ I don’t care much for/about fine clothes. 我對衣服不是很在意。 He cares for her deeply. 他深深地愛

4、著她。 相關歸納： care about憂慮；關切；關心；惦念 I don’t care about what people think. 我不關心別人怎么想的。 I don’t care about going or staying. 對于是走還是留下來我不在乎。 Don’t you care about this country’s future? 難道你不關心這個國家的前途嗎？ 注意：在表示“喜歡、關心、照顧”時，兩個短語意思和用法基本相同。在表示“介意、在乎”時，只用care about，特別在后跟v.-ing時，不用care for。但在表示比較客氣、委婉的

5、“要不要……”意思時，用care for。 2. So what? You’ll want all day off tomorrow, I suppose? So what（口語）那又怎樣？ (1) “He doesn’t like you.” “So what?” “他不喜歡你?！薄澳怯衷鯓?？” (2) “He’s won $1000.” “So what? He isn’t any happier.” “他贏得了1000美元?！薄澳怯衷鯓樱克稽c也不幸福?！? 相關歸納： what if （要是）……如何（怎么辦），……怎么辦？ guess what告訴你一個消息（情況）

6、 what of it 那又有什么關系？那又怎樣？ that’s it 說對了；（任務）完成了 what’s all就這些（沒別的話了） that is to say 這就是說 with that接著，然后 3. Anyway, I suppose I will have to let you have it. anyhow= anyway：adv. “無論如何；無論怎樣”，可以位于句首，也可位于句尾。 That wasn't my fault, anyway. 反正那不是我的過錯。 It may rain, but we shall go anyway. 也許會下雨,可我

7、們無論如何要去。 You can do the job anyway you want. 這工作你想怎么干都行。 He dumped the tools in the box just anyway. 他把工具隨隨便便往箱子里一扔。 4. Let me leave it alone, then. leave alone (1) 不要打擾；不要碰 Go away and leave me alone. 走開，不要管我。 You leave my sister alone or I’ll tell my father. 別惹我妹妹，不然我告訴我爸爸了。 Leave tha

8、t machine alone. 別碰那臺機器。 (2) 撇下……一個人；讓……一個人單獨呆著。 I don’t want to be left alone. 我不愿一個人呆著。 相關歸納: (1)leave behind 遺留；留下 I realized I’d left my umbrella behind on the train. 我意識到我把雨傘落在火車上了。 (2)leave for 出發(fā)去…… We are leaving for Canada next week. 下星期我們要去加拿大。 (3)leave off停止，結束 I think we sho

9、uld leave off now and have a cup of tea. 我想我們該停下來喝杯茶了。 (4)let alone更不要說；別管，不干涉 5. But you must admit that it hasn’t, so far! admit vt. 承認，供認；準許……進入；接納，招收；容納 (1) admit sb./ sth. into/ to sth. 允許某人（物）進入 sb. be admitted to school/ hospital 接受某人入學（入院） He was admitted to Beijing University last ye

10、ar. 去年他被北大錄取了。 I cannot admit you into the theatre yet. 我還不能讓你進入戲院。 (2) admit sth. 承認某事 admit doing sth.承認做過某事 admit that-clause 承認…… He admitted his guilt. 他承認了自己的罪行。 Will you admit having broken the window? 你承認你打破了窗子嗎？ You must admit the task to be difficult. 你必須承認這項任務是艱巨的。 We h

11、ave to admit that he’s highly able man. 我們必須承認他是個非常能干的人。 (3) 容納(hold/ contain/ seat) The theater admits 1000 people. 這個劇院可容納一千人。 6. There are many things that do me good without bringing in profits. do sb. good =do good to sb. 對某人有好處（good前可用much/a lot of/some/no等詞修飾） Milk does you good. 牛奶對你

12、有好處。 A breath of fresh air often does our health a lot of good. 呼吸新鮮空氣對我們的健康大有好處 The church does good by helping the poor. 教會大施善舉，幫助窮人 相關歸納: (1)for good (and all) 永遠 We thought they’d come just for a visit, but it seems they’re staying for good. 我們以為他們只是來短期拜訪，但看來他們要永遠住下去了。 He has given up s

13、moking for good and all. 他已經永遠不吸煙了。 (2)be good at…擅長… We must be good at learning from the peoples the world over. 我們必須善于向全世界各國人民學習。 (3)be good for…對…有好處/益處 Participation in setting-up exercises to radio music is good for health. 參加做廣播體操有益于身體健康。 (4)It’s no good doing sth. 干…沒用 It’s no good

14、trying to run; the police will catch you. 逃跑是徒勞的，警察一定會抓到你。 It’s no good complaining now. 現(xiàn)在抱怨也沒什么用了。 (5)for the good of 為了…的利益 I go swimming for the good of my health. 我為了自己的健康去游泳。 (6)for your own good 從自身利益考慮 (7)What good…? What is the good for…?　…有什么用？ What is the good of buying a boat wh

15、en you don’t have enough spare time to use it? 買了船卻沒有時間去使用，又有什么用呢？ (8)come to no good 結果不好 He runs around with bad people and he will come to no good someday. 他整天和壞人在一起，總有一天他也會變壞的。 (9)as good as 幾乎，實際上 I washed those old curtains and now they look as good as new. 我洗過了這些舊窗簾，現(xiàn)在它們看上去幾乎和新的一樣。 7.

16、 Many thousands are in want of basic needs. in want of 需要 He is in want of exercise. 他需要運動。 The house is in want of repair. 這所房子需要維修。 He is in want of exercise. 他需要鍛煉。 相關歸納: (1)in need of 需要 We are badly in need of your help. 我們迫切需要你的幫助。 (2)in honour of 紀念 A bridge was built in h

17、onour of the dead. 為了紀念那些死者一座橋被建造了。 (3)in favour of 贊成 I am in favour of your decision. 我支持你的決定。 (4)in memory of 紀念 They will build a monument in memory of the national hero. 他們將建造一座紀念碑來紀念這位民族英雄。 (5)in place of 代替 Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal. 現(xiàn)在塑料經常被用來代替木料或

18、金屬。 (6)in praise of 贊揚 The teacher spoke in praise of those students who helped each other. 老師表揚了那些互相幫忙的學生。 (7)in search of 尋找 These birds fly south in search of winter sun every year. 這些鳥每年都飛往南方去尋找冬日的陽光。 (8)in the hope of /in hope of 懷有……的希望 I called in the hope of finding her at home.

19、 我給她打了個電話，希望能在她家中找到她。 8. Those who are badly off must go there. be badly off 潦倒，貧困 They don’t seem too badly off----they have smart clothes and a nice house. 他們似乎不算貧困，因為他們有漂亮的衣服和房子。 She was quite badly off for a while after her husband died. 丈夫去世后的一段時期內她很貧困。 相關歸納: (1)be well off 富裕的，有錢的 (2

20、)be better off（日子）過得好起來 The couple is very well off, with a big house, fine jobs and three cars. 那對夫婦日子過得很寬裕，他們有一座大房子、不錯的工作和三輛汽車。 She was not well off and had a room to rent. 她不富裕，只得出租一間房子。 She has a good job and is better off now than she was when unemployed. 她找到了一份好工作，現(xiàn)在的生活比她失業(yè)時好了。 They are

21、 better off than we are. 他們的境況比我們好。 9. My business occupies me constantly. occupy vt. 占領,占據 The enemy soon occupied the town. 敵人很快占領了這個城鎮(zhèn)。 占(時間,空間);占用;住 Reading occupies most of my free time. 閱讀占去了我空閑時間的大部分。 The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。 (常與oneself連用或作被動式)使忙碌,使從事[(+in/with)] This g

22、ame will keep the children occupied. 這個游戲讓孩子有得忙了。 She is occupied in writing a novel. 她忙于寫小說。 He occupied himself with various research projects. 他終日從事各種研究計劃。 擔任(職務),居(某種地位) Mr. Oliver occupies an important position in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 奧利佛先生在外交部充任要職。 相關歸納: (1)occupy oneself

23、 with/in… 從事于……；忙于……；專心于…… (2)be occupied with/in… 從事于……；忙于……；專心于…… Workmen were occupied with pulling down the houses. 工人們正忙著拆房子。 He occupied himself in writing a book. 他忙于寫書。 He was occupied with a book. 他忙于寫書。 10.All your other hopes and dreams have flown into one single ambition. ambiti

24、on n. 野心；雄心；企圖 be full of ambition 野心勃勃 the height of one’s ambition最高志向 Her ambition was to be a famous singer. 她的理想是成為著名的歌唱家。 He then attempted something more ambitious, a novel of 200000 words. 接著他試圖寫一部更大的作品，一本二十萬字的長篇小說。 Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor. 她兒子一心想成

25、為偉大的發(fā)明家。 相關歸納: ambitious adj. 志向遠大的；有雄心壯志的；渴望的；有野心的 ambitious for power (social position, etc.) 極欲獲得權力，（社會地位等） be ambitious of success 渴望成功 be ambitious to serve the people 一心想為人民服務 ◆概念提示 重點/熱點1：If I hear another word from you, you will go where it is really cold. 如果再讓我聽到你發(fā)出一點聲音的話，那你說會到真正涼快的

26、地方去。 go where it is really cold 是一個where 引導的地點狀語從句。這個從句也可轉換為一個定語從句：即go to the place where it is really cold.。 地點狀語從句一般放在不及物動詞后面，由“where + 主語+謂語等”構成。它與定語從句的區(qū)別是：①地點狀語從句前沒有先行詞，而定語從句前有先行詞。②地點狀語從句中的引導詞where不可能作“prep.+ which”，而定語從句中的where可以轉達為“prep.+ which”。 （1）躺在有草的地方。 Please lie where there is grass

27、.（狀語從句） 相當于：Please lie in the place where there is grass.（定語從句） （2）在我們第一次見面的地方等我。 Please wait for me where we met each other for the first time.（狀語從句） 相當于：Please wait for me in the place where we met each other for the first time.（定語從句） （3）我們應該到最需要我們的地方去。 We should go where we are badly needed

28、.（狀語從句） 相當于：We should go to the place where we are badly needed.（定語從句） （4）有志者，事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.（狀語從句） 本句原來語序為：There is a way where there is a will. There is a way in the place where there is a will. (定語從句) 重點/熱點2 Let’s observe another little scene, as you might have i

29、n your life to come. 我們再來看一個鏡頭，這可能是你未來生活中會出現(xiàn)的鏡頭。 as 在此處引導一個定語從句，as 替代先行詞scene，在從句中作賓語。as引導定語從句時還指代整個主句。 As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China. 眾所周知，臺灣是中國的組成部分。（as替代整個主句：Taiwan is part of China） He was a foreigner, as I detected from his accent. 他是個外國人，我是從他的口音里聽出來的。（as替代整個主句：He was a fore

30、igner） 易混易錯點1： standard, level (1)standard n. 標準；水準；規(guī)格；規(guī)范；業(yè)務水平 adj. 標準的；符合標準的；公認為權威的 Your recent work has been below standard. 你最近的工作一直低于標準。 Your work is not up to (the) standard. 你的工作未達到標準。 The kilogram is the international standard of weight. 公斤是國際通用的重量標準。 He wrote in standard English.

31、他用標準英文寫作。 This is a standard atlas. 這是一本有權威性的地圖冊。 (2)level n.水平線；水平面；級別；水平 adj. 水平的；平坦的；同等標準的 v. 使平坦 The village is 1,000 meters above sea level. 這村子海拔一千米。 The flood rose to a level of 50 feet. 洪水漲到五十英尺高。 These students have not reached an advanced level yet. 這些學生尚未達到高級班的程度。 They are hol

32、ding a conference at ministerial level. 他們正在舉行部長級會議。 Some streets are not level in the city. 城里有幾條街道不平坦。 The little girl's head is level with her mother's knee. 這小女孩已經長到她母親膝蓋那么高了。 She gave me a level look. 她直瞪瞪地看我一眼。 He was getting angry but his voice remained level. 他很生氣,但說話的語氣仍很平靜。 ⊕講題組

33、 ◆課內題例與課后題： 課內題例 1. I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. _________, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though 變式1：I might fail, but _________ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind it A. however

34、 B. anyhow C. got D. meanwhile 變式2：--- I can give you a lift. --- No, I’ll walk. _______. A. Thanks anyway B. Never mind C. Mind you own business D. I couldn’t agree more 解析：B 本題考查前后句的邏輯關系，前半句說“我確信Divid告訴你他的生意上的麻煩”，后半句是“眾人皆

35、知，他欠銀行一大筆錢”，可以推知后半句是對前半句的補充說明。所以用anyway（無論如何）。However表示“轉折”；therefore表示“結論”；though表示“盡管”。變式1：B anyhow意為“無論怎樣”。 變式2：A A選項為“不管怎樣都謝謝你”；B選項為“不要緊”；C選項為“管好自己的事”；D選項為“非常贊同”。 2. __________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple wa

36、s B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 變式：________ that we couldn’t catch up with him. A. So fast he ran B. So fast did he run C. So fast ran he D. Such fast did he run 解析：B so…that…引導狀語從句，如果so所引導的

37、形容詞或副詞提至句首時，so引導的句子要進行部分倒裝，即把助動詞提至so + adj./adv. 后。變式：B 3. According to ________ world Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS. A. the; / B. the; the C. a; a D. /; the 變式1：In the late afternoon, w

38、e reached _____ small village ______ east of ______ West Hill. A. the; the; the B. a; /; the C. a; the; the D. a; /; / 變式2：When ________ Forbidden City caught fire, people got into _______ panic. A. the; a B. the; / C. the; the D. /; /

39、 變式3：We believe ______ Beijing we’ll see in _____ year 2008 will be quite ______ different city from what it is now. A. /; the; a B. the; the; a C. the; the; the D. /; the; the 解析：B 考查冠詞。某類組織前要加the，第二空有AIDS來限定spread，特指AIDS的傳播，因此要加定冠詞the。變式1：B 第一空“一個小村莊”，用不定冠詞；第二空表示方位的詞e

40、ast/ west/ north/ south前如果沒有介詞則不用冠詞；第三空專有名詞the West Hill指“西山”。變式2：A the Forbidden City專有名詞，“紫禁城”；get into a panic 為固定短語，“十分驚慌”的意思。變式3：B 第一空因后面有定語修飾，故用定冠詞；第二空用定冠詞，表示“在……年”；第三空表示“和現(xiàn)在完全不同的一個城市”，用不定冠詞。 4. ________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prospero

41、us economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It 變式1：He is trying to win the first prize in the competition, but he won’t find _______ easy. A. one B. it C. them D. this 變式2： As the elder sister among them, she made _______

42、 her duty to look after all her sisters and brothers. A. this B. that C. one D. it 變式3：The government thought _____ necessary to help those poor university students to finish their schooling. A. that B. it C. this

43、 D. him 解析：D 本題考查it的用法。這里it用做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句。變式1：B 此處it 做形式賓語，代替前面的to win the first prize in the competition。變式2：D 作為他們當中的大姐，她把照顧她的弟弟妹妹們看做她的責任。此題中it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是to look after …；her duty在句中做賓語補足語。變式3：B it是形式賓語。本題句型可以提煉為：think/ consider/ suppose/ believe + it +adj./ n. + for (sb.) to do sth.。 5

44、. Mr Smith asked me to buy several ________ eggs for the dinner party. A. dozen B. dozen of C. dozens D. dozens of 變式：Shortly after the accident, two ________ policemen were sent to the spot to keep order. A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen

45、 D. scores 解析：B dozen做定語，當前面有具體數字或形容詞several，a few等修飾時，dozen后不變復數。變式：C dozen和score前面有數詞修飾時，應用原形，不用復數。故C為正確答案。 6. Most of what has been said about the Smiths ________ also true of the Johnsons. A. are B. is C. being D. to be 變式1：What you think of him

46、 and what you will do with him _________ none of my business. A. have B. has C. is D. are 變式2：When and how to hold the party for Children’s Day _______ yet. A. haven’t decided B. hasn’t decided C. haven’t been decided

47、 D. hasn’t been decided 解析：B 句意：對于Smith夫婦的評價在大多數情況下也適用于Johnsons夫婦。What引導的名詞性從句做主語時，謂語動詞用單數。變式1：D 主語是由and連接的兩個句子，表示的是兩方面的意思，故謂語動詞用復數；短語be none of one’s business“與……無關”。故答案選D。變式2：D 主語是由and連接的兩個句子的省略形式，但表達的是一件事，就是“舉行兒童節(jié)晚會”，故謂語動詞用單數；再根據句意，“這件事還沒有被決定”，故用被動語態(tài)，所以選D。 課后題： 1. He said he didn’t

48、 know much about computers _______ he’d try and help us _____. A. anyway; anyhow B. but; anyway C. and; anyhow D. so; however 2. ________ the vase or you will break it. You know grandfather treasures it. A. Leave off B. Leave alone

49、 C. Let alone D. Let go 3. Helen is fully _______ with her business matters so we don’t want to bother her. A. occupying B. to occupy C. occupied D. to have occupied 4. Please do remember to put the magazines ________ they belong for others to refer to. It’s th

50、e rule of our library. A. where B. that C. who D. what 5. ---Why are you selling your second-hand car? ---Oh, this car can do _______ break down whenever I’m in a hurry. A. everything and B. everything but C. nothing and D. nothing but 答案:

51、 1. B “不懂電腦”和”試著幫忙”為轉折關系,用but 不用so .anyway 與anyhow 為近義詞,但however 用作讓步結構,一般要用逗號. 2. B leave off”停止,不再使用” let alone.更不用說 let go放開,松開.此題用leave alone ,不要動. 3. C occupy 常與反身代詞連用,相當于busy oneself with sth.此句主語為occupy 的賓語,故用被動結構. 4. A belong 常與to 連用,表示隸屬關系.但此處不表示隸屬,而表處所,where 相當于in which. 5. D no

52、thing but 相當于only. B 項everything but break 意為:不會拋錨. ⊕課后練習題 A組： 1. _______ her hair getting gray, she decided to have it dyed. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 2. ________ one thousand students went to work on the farm. A. As much as C. As much

53、 C. As many as D. As many 3. ---You don’t seem to e quite yourself today, what’s wrong? ---Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ________. A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway 4. Your sister is ________ too young to learn Russian. A.

54、quite B. very C. far D. fairly 5. I think, _______ it’s a good idea. A. personal B. speaking C. personally speaking D. personally spoken 6. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the lake. A. Having su

55、ffered B. suffering C. To suffer D. suffered 7. Why do you want a new job _________ you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 8. He _______ me good luck when we parted. A. hoped B. wished

56、 C. believed D. looked forward 9. ________ the room, a flower pot was seen by the side of the window. A. Having entered B. On entering C. When entering D. When I entered 10. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job. A. expected B

57、. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 解析： 1. C 這里用的是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結構，her hair與get構成主謂關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，with結構在本句中指原因。 2. C as many as意為“多達”，后接“具體的數字+可數名詞復數形式”，因為students是可數名詞復數，所答案為C。 3. C though在這里作副詞，意為“雖然……但是”或“不過”等。 4. C too前可以用far/ much/ a little等來修飾，其他三項均不可以。 5. C

58、personally speaking意為“就我個人來說”，是固定用法。 6. A 這里句子的邏輯主語為the lake，與suffer構成主謂關系，又因為suffer發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞clean up之前，所以用Having done的形式。 7. D when在這里作時間狀語從句，指“你有了這么好的工作為什么還要一個新工作呢？”其他三項均不合題意。 8. B wish通常用來表達祝愿，wish + sb + n.是一個常用句型。 9. D 因為下句的主語為a flower，所以它的邏輯謂語不可能為enter，即可排除A、C、B，答案為D，即只有sb才能作enter的邏輯主語

59、。 10. B know，learn等詞后面常跟“疑問句+ to do”結構，相當于該疑問句引出的賓語從句，此句不強調進行，排除C；B項相當于so I know what I should expect in my new job。 二.單詞拼寫 1. They washed the clothes with soap______(粉末) 2. This university has high ____(標準)of teaching. 3.The railroad workers have asked for a _____(工資)increase. 4. I shall g

60、o and see him____(無論如何). 5 The country is _____(富裕的)in natural resources. 6._____(不斷的) complaining cheapens you. 7. The workers were_______(忙碌) in building new houses. 8. He is a painter and_____(小說家). 答案: 1.powder 2. standards 3.wage 4.anyway 5.abundant 6.Constant 7.occupied 8.novel

61、ist 一、 漢譯英 1. 她盡力照料她年老的父親。 2. 他說他不太懂電腦，不過，他說無論如何也會設法幫助我們。 3. 他承認他殺了這個人。 4. 這學校相當缺乏設備。 5. 這個工作占據了我所有的課余時間。 答案： 1. She tried her best to care for her old parents. 2. He said he didn’t know much about computers but that he’d try and help us anyway. 3. He admitted that he murdered the person.

62、 4. The school is rather badly off for equipment. 5. The job occupied all my space time. 二、單句改錯： 1. I didn’t mean for you to do it. 2. Gardening was pleasant employment for her idle hours. 3. The headmaster admitted the students from the flooded areas into their school. 4. Placed his hands o

63、ver the candle, Bob tried to warm his freezing hand. 5. China has thousands of islands, the largest of them is Taiwan. 6. The text is too difficult for me to understand it. 7. Having not received a reply, he decided to write again. 8. He has no room to live, so he has to wander here and there. 答案：1. 去掉for 2. 在was后加a 3. admited 改為admitted 4. Placed 改為 Placing 5. them 改為which 6. 去掉it 7. Having not 改為Not having 8. Live 后加in 更多精品盡在大家網 http://www.TopS