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1、第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus3b)單元同步語(yǔ)法精講精練Unit 11How was your school trip?定義:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。eg:He went to school by bike yesterday.昨天他騎自行車去上學(xué)。構(gòu)成(1)be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:am/ is的過(guò)去式是was,are的過(guò)去式是were。(2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:一般在詞尾加ed。eg:playplayed;cleancleaned以字母e結(jié)尾的直接加d。eg:livelived;likeliked以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的,變“y
2、”為“i”,再加ed。eg:studystudied;worryworried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的,先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed。eg:stopstopped;planplanned不規(guī)則變化。eg:dodid;gowent;havehad;eatate;buybought;writewrote句式結(jié)構(gòu)(1)含be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:主語(yǔ)was/were其他否定句:主語(yǔ)was not(wasnt)/were not(werent)其他一般疑問(wèn)句:Was/Were主語(yǔ)其他?(肯定回答“Yes,主語(yǔ)was/were.”,否定回答“No,主語(yǔ)was not(was
3、nt)/were not(werent)”)特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞was/were主語(yǔ)其他? (2)含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式其他否定句:主語(yǔ)did not (didnt)動(dòng)詞原形其他一般疑問(wèn)句:Did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他?(其肯定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)did.”,否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)didnt.”)特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他?一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Jeff _(be) late for school yesterday.2Mr. Wang _(go) to America last week.3How did the people _(
4、spend) the weekend?4His father _ (not watch) TV yesterday evening.5After I _ (watch) the movie on TV,I washed my clothes.waswentspenddidnt watchwatched6I _(go) to the movies.What about you,Nancy?I visited my aunt.7_ you _(go) to the bookshop last Sunday?8Where _ you _ (go) last Friday,Tony?9The teac
5、her _(show) us around the school yesterday.10_(be) there any cows on the farm?Yes,there are.But there _(be not) any last year.wentDidgodidgoshowedArewerent二、單項(xiàng)選擇。11_ you often climb the mountains?No,but I _ the mountains last Sunday.ADo;climbed BDid;climbedCDo;climb DDid;climb12Where were you last S
6、aturday?I _ in the Capital Museum (首都博物館)Aam Bwill beCwas Dhave beenAC13Jack _ his homework.Adidnt BdoesntCdidnt do Ddont do14Did you have a good time at the English party?Yes,we _Ado Bdoes Cdid Ddoing15How was your school trip?Great!We _ a picnic (野餐) by the lake.Ahave Bare havingChad Dwill haveCCC