高中英語 Unit 3 Celebration Period Four Lesson 4 Christmas課件 北師大版必修1
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1、Unit 3 Celebration Period Four Lesson 4 Christmas 課件(北師大版必修1,廣東專用)9_n長襪 10_n圣誕節(jié)圣歌答案1.seriously2.pole3.envelope4.decoration5breast6.adult7.pudding8.calendar9.stocking10.carol.短語天地1_Christmas Eve在圣誕前夕2put_張貼3as_as只要4_the end of在盡頭5at the_of在底部6turn_關(guān)掉(燈、水龍頭)7_to sleep入睡8carry_繼續(xù)9go to_做禮拜10_the ground
2、在地面上答案1.on2.up3.long4.at5.bottom6.off7.go8.on9.church10.on2Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! 信息提取 What a lunch! 是省略感嘆句。例句仿寫 真遺憾!_ _ _!答案1.stands a tall tree2What a pity/What a shame.預(yù)讀理解1Fast reading:Scan the text and choose the best answers.Why did the children in the family write letters to
3、 Father Christmas in November?AChristmas Day is in November.BThey wanted to tell Father Christmas what they wanted in advance(預(yù)先)and they thought he lived far.CThey would be busy in December.Why did the children write the address“North Pole”?AThey thought Father Christmas lived there.BThey thought F
4、ather Christmas could get there.CThey thought it was cold there.What is the childrens favourite sports when it snows?ASkiing. BSnowball fights. CMaking snowmen.Why did the children try to stay awake on Christmas Eve?ATo see Father Christmas.BTo have more fun with friends.CTo get something delicious
5、to eat.Who do you think give the presents to the children?AFather Christmas.BThe childrens friends.CThe childrens parents.答案BABAC2Careful reading:Read the text carefully and number these events in the order that they happened._The whole family decorated the house, put up the Christmas tree._After ch
6、urch, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to play with our new presents._We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas._The adults slept on the sofas while we played cards._A big turkey with all vegetables followed by Christmas pudding._By bedtime all of the children
7、were vey tired.答案【拓展】serious adj.認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)肅的;嚴(yán)重的,危急的He is a serious student and works very hard.他認(rèn)真,學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。用serious/seriously填空(1)She had a_illness and her husband was also_ill.Who could take care of their baby?(2)My father is often_and takes everything_.答案:(1)serious;seriously(2)serious;seriously2swall
8、ow(1)vt.& vi.吞;咽He had a sore throat and found it difficult to swallow.他嗓子疼,覺得咽東西困難。(2)vt.吞沒;吞噬The waves swallowed up the boat.浪濤吞噬船只。(3)n.吞;咽Take the medicine at one swallow.一口把藥吞下。(4)n.燕子One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。(諺語)【完成句子】(1)Its difficult for you to _(吞下整個雞蛋)【翻譯句子】(2)洪水吞沒一切擋在它路上的東西
9、。_答案(1)swallow a whole egg(2)The flood swallowed everything in its way.1put up建造,搭起Theyre planning to put a hotel up where the museum used to be.他們打算在原來的博物館那里建一個賓館。劍橋高階They put up their tents as soon as they arrived.他們一到達(dá)就搭起了帳篷?!就卣埂縫ut up還可作“舉起,抬起(raise);掛起,張貼(與take down相反);住宿,留宿;提高,提升”。He put up hi
10、s hand to draw the teachers attention.他舉起手以引起老師的注意。A new notice has been put up on the board.木板上張貼了一張新通知。Will you put me up for the night? 今晚能留我住下嗎?【辨析】build/put up/set up(1)build最廣泛的用語,可以建造各種東西,如大樓、橋梁、道路等。(2)put up搭建高出的東西,如大樓、帳篷、銅像等。(3)set up建造高出的東西(put up),還可組建一種無形的東西,如組織、公司、制度等。A new station has
11、been put up/set up/built here recently.一座新發(fā)電站最近在這兒建成了。A new government was set up after the Civil War.新政府在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)之后成立了。(1)(2011遼寧)The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon。Aput down Bput off Cput up Dput away答案C句意:考試結(jié)果將在星期五的下午張貼出來。put down 放下,記下; put off 推遲;put up 張貼,搭建;put away 收起來,放好。(2)(2010全國)My
12、 mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput upCput on Dput together答案Aput away“放好”;put up“舉起,張貼,搭建,提供食宿”;put on“穿上,上演”;put together“把放在一起”。句意:我母親打開抽屜把刀子和勺子放好?!痉g句子】(1)我們家鄉(xiāng)建起了許多高樓。_(2)有問題請舉手。_(3)后來他們建立了一個新組織。_答案(1)Many new buildings have been set/put up/built in our hometown.(
13、2)Put up your hands if you have questions.(3)Later,they set up a new organization.2as long as possible盡可能長地;長久地asadj./adv.as possible是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“盡可能地”。Please come as soon as possible.請盡快來這里。eat as much as possible盡可能多吃as far as possible盡可能遠(yuǎn)地【拓展】(1)as long as意為“達(dá)之久”,后常加時間段。far,much等也有此用法,表程度,距離、時間等。He k
14、ept me waiting as long as 2 hours.他讓我等了長達(dá)兩個小時。(2)as long as (慣用語)只要,作連詞,用于條件句。You can use my car as long as you give it back to me tomorrow.你可以用我的汽車,只要你明天能夠還給我。(2012江西,31)You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven if Cin case Das long as答案D句意:只要你承諾不要開得太快,你就能借我的車。as long
15、as “只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,符合句意。unless “除非”;even if “即使”;in case “以防”。【完成句子】(1)Ill forgive him _ _ _ _ _ _ _(只要他向我道歉)(2)Youd better _ _ _ _ _ _(盡可能遠(yuǎn)離她)答案(1)as long as he apologizes to me(2)leave her as far as possible3in front of在前面Theres parking space in front of the hotel.旅館前有停車的地方。劍橋高階Please dont swear in
16、front of the children.當(dāng)著孩子們的面請不要罵人。注意in front of“在的前面”與in the front of“在的前部”比較:There is a big tree in front of our classroom.There is a teachers desk in the front of our classroom.句“教室前面有棵大樹”,大樹只能是在教室外。句“教室前部有講桌”,講桌肯定是在教室內(nèi)。由此不難看出in front of sth 指在某物外部的前面;in the front of sth 指在物體內(nèi)部的前部。用in front of和in
17、 the front of填空We sat_the fire,enjoying the beautiful scenery_the window.No one noticed a dog came in and lay_our room.答案in front of;in front of;in the front of4carry on繼續(xù)【搭配】carry on doing sth/carry on with sth 繼續(xù)做某事Carry on working/with your work while Im away.我不在的時候你要繼續(xù)工作?!就卣埂縞arry out 貫徹,實施,執(zhí)行ca
18、rry out the new plan 實施新計劃(2010江蘇)The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.Afound out Bpointed outCruled out Dcarried out答案C句意:這個試驗已經(jīng)排除了在那個行星上存在生命的可能性,但是這并不意味著其它行星上沒有生命??疾閯釉~短語的辨義。A.發(fā)現(xiàn);B.指出;C.排除(可能性);D.執(zhí)行,
19、開展。根據(jù)句意選擇C項?!就瓿删渥印?1)They decided to _ _ _ _ _(繼續(xù)討論那個問題)(2)His orders _ _ _ _(沒被執(zhí)行)答案(1)carry on with/discussing the problem(2)were not carried out5go to church做禮拜go to church 做禮拜go to the church 去教堂They go to church every Sunday.他們每個星期天都去做禮拜。劍橋高階(1)(2011陜西)As is known to all,_ Peoples Republic of C
20、hina is _ biggest developing country in the world.Athe;不填 B不填;the Cthe;the D不填;不填答案C句意:眾所周知,中華人民共和國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。專有名詞前要用the; 最高級前要用the。(2)(2011重慶)In communication, a smile is usually _strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.Athe;/ Ba;an Ca;/ Dthe;an 答案C句意: 在交流時,微笑通常是一個友好和開放的態(tài)度的一個明顯的標(biāo)志。第一個a修飾sig
21、n;后一個空白與friendly是并列形容詞都用來修飾attitude,故用零冠詞。【冠詞填空】(1)In Western countries,its_custom to go to_church to get married.(2)I fell ill and went to_school without breakfast,so my mother went to_school to ask my teacher whether I was OK.答案(1)a;the(2)/;the6turn off 關(guān)掉Lets turn off the TV. Id rather read a boo
22、k.咱們把電視機(jī)關(guān)掉吧,我寧愿看本書。【拓展】turn on打開turn against 背叛turn in 上交turn out 結(jié)果是,出來turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助turn down 關(guān)小turn up 開大turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 turn over 轉(zhuǎn)翻switch on 打開switch off 關(guān)掉 (1)(2011江蘇) You look upset.Whats the matter? I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down答案D句意:你看起來有些不高興。怎么了?我
23、的提議被拒絕了??疾閯釉~短語。turn over翻轉(zhuǎn);turn on打開;turn off關(guān)閉;turn down 把聲音關(guān)小;拒絕。(2)(2010遼寧遼寧)Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned inCturned around Dturned out 答案答案D句意:昨天成千上萬的人出來觀看對愛爾蘭的比句意:昨天成千上萬的人出來觀看對愛爾蘭的比賽。賽。turn on 打開;打開;turn in 上交;上交;turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身;轉(zhuǎn)身;turn out結(jié)果是
24、,出來。結(jié)果是,出來。1(課文重現(xiàn))My sister,Alison and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.我和妹妹Alison坐在爐火旁給圣誕老人寫信,告訴他我們想要的一切禮物?!揪涫椒治觥烤渲衧at down.與wrote a letter為并列的謂語。telling him about.為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,主語與tell為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞;若為被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞短語。比較:He
25、came in,carrying a gun.他進(jìn)來了,拿著手槍。He came in,unnoticed.他神不知鬼不覺地進(jìn)來了。第一句he與carry之間為主動關(guān)系,“他拿著槍”。第二句he與unnotice為被動關(guān)系,“他沒被注意到”。(2012天津,11)He got up late and hurried to his office,_ the breakfast untouched.Aleft Bto leave Cleaving Dhaving left答案C考查非謂語動詞。句意:他起床晚了,匆忙趕往他的辦公室,沒有吃早餐。he和leave存在主動關(guān)系,故用leaving短語作狀
26、語。【單項填空】(1)Dad missed a step and fell,_my new suitcase rolling down the stairs.Asending BsentCto send Dhaving sent(2)The secretary worked deep into the night,_a long speech for the president.Aprepared BpreparingCprepared for Dand preparing答案(1)A(2)B2(課文重現(xiàn))At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,no
27、w full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.床頭上的襪子里現(xiàn)在已裝滿了各種各樣的糖果和小禮物。【句式分析】(1)at the bottom of the bed為介詞短語提前,其后要用倒裝語序,且為不加助動詞的全部倒裝。Under the tree is a wolf.樹下面是一只狼。On top of the hill stands a tall tree.山頂上有棵大樹。(2)now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets是形容詞短語充當(dāng)伴隨狀語,表示狀態(tài)。形容詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)時,通常
28、用逗號與其它成分隔開。Angry with him,she complained all day.由于生他的氣,整個一天她都在抱怨。I hurried home,hungry and thirsty.我匆匆忙忙地趕回家,又餓又渴。(2010重慶)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _,one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lies Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie答
29、案A句意:中國十大城市之一的重慶位于揚子江和嘉陵江兩江交匯的地方。考查倒裝句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知,這里是將地點狀語提前且主語為名詞,故句子需用完全倒裝形式。【完成句子】(1)這些人當(dāng)中,一個是他的朋友。_ _ _ _ one of his friends.(2)剛才窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人,手里拿著一本雜志。_ _ _ _ a young man with a magazine in his hand just now.【單項填空】(3)Early in the day_the news _the enemy were gone.Acome;that Bcame;thatCcomes;that Dc
30、ame;what(4)In front of the farmhouse_.Adoes a small boy sit Bdid a small boy sitCsit a small boy Dsat a small boy答案(1)Among these people is(2)By the window sat(3)B(4)D3(課文重現(xiàn))Lunch was always late,but what a lunch!午餐總是很晚,但可真夠豐盛的!【句式分析】what a lunch為感嘆句式?!就卣埂扛袊@句的幾種常用形式Whata(n)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞!Whata(n)adj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞!
31、What復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞!Whatadj.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞!Howadj./adv./v.!Howadj.a(n)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞!How句子!What a lovely girl(she is)!(她是)一個多么可愛的女孩啊!What satisfactory explanations he gave!他給出的解釋是多么令人滿意啊!How time flies!時光飛逝!【單項填空】(1)Why!They have left their airtickets!Just imagine in _they left just now!Aa rush how anxiousBa how anxious rushChow an anxious rushDwhat an anxious rush(2)_!Is anything burnt?Look!The pan catches fire!AHow much smoke BWhat a lot of smokeCHow many smokes DWhat smokes答案(1)D(2)B
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