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1、2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件外研版全國通用Module 6 Old and New 必修必修3out of date 過時的;陳舊的to date 到目前為止up to date 最新式的;現(xiàn)代的set a date for 選定的日期date fromdate back to 始于,追溯到詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. date vi. 始于(某一歷史時期) n. 年代;時代,約會 dated adj. 有日期的,陳舊的 知識拓展詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊完成句子_, we have not received any replies.我們至今還沒接到答復(fù)。They havent _ fo
2、r their wedding yet.他們的婚禮日期還沒有定下來。 To dateset a date1. date vi. 始于(某一歷史時期) n. 年代;時代,約會 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊完成句子Mr. Black is my old friend. Our friendship _ 1995.布萊克先生是我的老朋友,我們的友誼始于1995年。The nuclear physics textbook is _, so we need bring it _.這本原子物理教科書過時了,所以我們需要更新它。 dates from/back toout of date1. date vi. 始于(某
3、一歷史時期) n. 年代;時代,約會 up to date詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊完成句子 The flag, a simple design of red over white, has a long history that _ the 13th century.A. date back to B. dates back toC. dated back to D. dated from 1. date vi. 始于(某一歷史時期) n. 年代;時代,約會 【解析】 Bdate back to 相當(dāng)于date from,意為“追溯到;始于”,常用于一般現(xiàn)在時。 2. suggest vt. 建議;表
4、明;暗示 suggest作建議講時后接名詞、動名詞或that從句,that從句要用虛擬語氣should動詞原形(should可以省略);向某人建議某事用“suggest sth. to sb.”。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊I suggested putting off the sports meet.我建議將運(yùn)動會延期。 2. suggest vt. 建議;表明;暗示 當(dāng)suggest表示“說明,表明,暗示”時,不用虛擬語氣。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊His expression suggests that he didnt sleep well last night.他的臉色說明他昨晚沒睡好。 2. sug
5、gest vt. 建議;表明;暗示 名詞suggestion后的表示具體建議內(nèi)容的表語從句或同位語從句以及It is suggested that的that從句都應(yīng)用should動詞原形,should可以省略。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊My suggestion is that the work should be started at once.我的建議是立即動工。 2. suggest vt. 建議;表明;暗示 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊完成句子He suggested to us that _ the problem another way.他向我們建議用另外一種方式來處理這個問題。_ we put on
6、 a short play at the party.有人建議我們在晚會上演一個短劇。 we should deal withIts suggested that3. remove vt. 移動,開除,除去,搬遷 vi. 遷移,搬家 be removed from school 被開除remove sth. from some place 把某物從什么地方移開remove from some place to 從某地搬到某地 Our office has removed from Boston to New York.我們的辦公室已經(jīng)從波士頓搬到紐約。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. remove vt
7、. 移動,開除,除去,搬遷 vi. 遷移,搬家 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞語辨析remove, moveremove 是“取消”,“去掉”的意思,去掉的方式不限。move是移動某物的位置或改變某人的姿勢,既可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞。 3. remove vt. 移動,開除,除去,搬遷 vi. 遷移,搬家 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊完成句子These reforms will not _ and injustice.這些改革消除不了貧窮和不公正。Please _ from my shoulder.請你把手從我肩上拿開。 remove povertyremove your hand3. remove vt. 移
8、動,開除,除去,搬遷 vi. 遷移,搬家 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊完成句子Will you help me _?幫我把桌子移一下好嗎?After dinner, I was busy _ the dishes _ the table.吃完飯,我忙著收拾盤子。 move this tableremovingfrom詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊4. freezing adj. 極冷的 Its very cold today. The temperature has dropped to freezing point.今天很冷,溫度降到了冰點(diǎn)。It is freezing cold outside.外面冷極了。 詞匯點(diǎn)
9、擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊4. freezing adj. 極冷的 freeze vt. (使)結(jié)冰;(使)呆住,(使)一動不動 知識拓展We ate some of the fruits and froze the rest.我們吃了一些水果,把剩余的冷藏起來。The sudden bang froze us in our tracks.突然砰的一聲,頓時把我們嚇呆了。 No one can hold back the wheel of history.誰也無法阻擋歷史的車輪。 短語精釋短語精釋1. hold back 阻擋,抑制,控制(情緒,情感等) hold on 繼續(xù),堅持下去;不掛斷(電話)hold
10、 up 舉著;使延誤hold to 堅持;遵循h(huán)old on to 抓住不放,保留hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold back 抑制;有所保留;阻礙進(jìn)步知識拓展短語精釋短語精釋1. hold back 阻擋,抑制,控制(情緒,情感等) 完成句子My application was _ by the postal strike.我的申請因?yàn)猷]政部門罷工而耽誤了。My father said that if we believe something was true, we should _.父親說如果我們相信某事是真的,就應(yīng)該堅持。The train _ by the storm
11、.火車因暴風(fēng)雨而受阻。 held uphold on to itwas held upThis sentence doesnt make sense.這個句子不通。 短語精釋短語精釋2. make sense 有意義;有道理;可理解 make sense of 理解,弄懂in a sense 在某一方面;就某種意義來說in no sense 絕不come to ones sense 恢復(fù)理性,蘇醒lose ones senses 昏過去;發(fā)瘋;失去理智知識拓展This sentence doesnt make sense.這個句子不通。 短語精釋短語精釋2. make sense 有意義;有道
12、理;可理解 out of ones (right) senses 失常,失去理智,神經(jīng)錯亂There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事沒有意義/沒道理It makes (good) sense to do sth./ thatclause 做某事是很有意義的知識拓展短語精釋短語精釋2. make sense 有意義;有道理;可理解 完成句子_ can the issue be said to have been resolved.無論如何也不能說這個問題已經(jīng)解決了。The drivers should have _.司機(jī)應(yīng)有很好的方向感。She soon _ afte
13、r a blood transfusion.輸血后她很快就蘇醒過來了。 In no sensea good sense of directioncame to her senses短語精釋短語精釋2. make sense 有意義;有道理;可理解 完成句子_ in getting upset about it now. 現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒有意義的。What he said _.他說的話沒有任何意義。 There is no sensedidnt make any sense短語精釋短語精釋3. dream of / about 向往;夢想 The boy dreams of / about
14、becoming a pilot.那個男孩子一心想當(dāng)個飛行員。He sometimes dreams of / about his daughter.他有時夢見自己的女兒。 短語精釋短語精釋3. dream of / about 向往;夢想 知識拓展dream sth. away 虛度(光陰)dream n. 夢,夢想beyond ones dream 超過某人的期望be / live in a dream 像做夢一樣,夢一樣的過日子dream adream 做了一個夢短語精釋短語精釋3. dream of / about 向往;夢想 完成句子She _, never really achie
15、ving anything.她虛度一生,一事無成。 dreamed her life awayIt took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花了6年建成,耗資200億美元。 句型探究句型探究It takes sb.some time to do sth. (某人)花費(fèi)若干時間做某事。it 為形式主語,后面的不定式短語to do sth. 是真正的主語。此句型除了表示“花費(fèi)時間干某事”,還可表示“需要某種特殊品質(zhì)(耐力、努力等)做某事”。 。 It took six years to build and cost US $20 billi
16、on.它花了6年建成,耗資200億美元。 句型探究句型探究Reading the book took him two hours.It took him two hours to read the book.He took two hours to read the book.他花了兩個小時讀這本書。 It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花了6年建成,耗資200億美元。 句型探究句型探究It took two hours but it was worth it, as everyone told me I looked ver
17、y elegant!(選修7Module 2)這花了我兩小時,不過很值得,因?yàn)槊總€人都說我看起來端莊典雅。It takes imagination as well as patience to teach a deaf boy to speak.教一個耳聾的孩子學(xué)會說話不僅需要耐心也需要想象力。 It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花了6年建成,耗資200億美元。 句型探究句型探究詞語辨析spend, pay, cost, take spend 的賓語既可以是時間,也可以是金錢,動作發(fā)出者(主語)必須是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu):sb. s
18、pends time/money on sth. sb.spends time/money (in) doing sth. He spent four years (in) writing the book.他花了4年寫這本書。 It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花了6年建成,耗資200億美元。 句型探究句型探究詞語辨析spend, pay, cost, take pay 一般表示“付錢”,主語是人,有被動語態(tài)。常用結(jié)構(gòu):pay sb.money for sth. He paid the salesgirl sixty yu
19、an for the dictionary.他付給售貨員60元買這本字典。It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花了6年建成,耗資200億美元。 句型探究句型探究詞語辨析spend, pay, cost, take cost 的賓語通常是錢、時間、勞力。也可以表達(dá)“使失去(生命,健康)”。主語是物,沒有被動語態(tài)。常用結(jié)構(gòu):cost (sb.) sth. It cost me four thousand yuan to make the journey.這次旅行花了我4000元。Careless driving cost him his life.開車不小心使他喪了命。 It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花了6年建成,耗資200億美元。 句型探究句型探究詞語辨析spend, pay, cost, take take 表示“花費(fèi)”時,往往只用于表示時間,主語常是it 形式主語,不定式或事物類名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu):It takes sb. some time to do sth. It will take us at least one year to complete the bridge.修這座橋要花我們至少一年的時間。