原八年級英語下冊 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks（第4課時）Section B(1a1e)課件 （新版）人教新目標版

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1、Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.第四課時Section B (1a1e)【辨析】take after與look liketake after指在性格、氣質(zhì)和外貌等方面與某人相像或相似。look like只指在外貌或外表上相像或相似?！咀⒁狻縯ake after屬于“動詞介詞”型短語，賓語無論是名詞還是代詞都要放在介詞之后。【辨析】fix，repair與mendfix側(cè)重于安裝、固定性質(zhì)的修理。有時也可作“修理”講， 常用于fix up詞組中，意為“修理，修補”。eg：The workers are fixing the machine.工人們

2、在安裝機器。repair常指對損失重大或構(gòu)造較復雜的事物的修理，如：房屋，汽車，橋梁的修理。有時可與mend互換使用。eg：She is mending her shoes.她正在修理她的鞋子。give away意為“贈送，捐贈”，屬于“動詞副詞”型短語?！就卣埂縢ive away還可意為“分發(fā)”，此時相當于give out。similar形容詞，意為“相似的”，無比較級，be similar to意為“與相似”。eg：Your dress is similar to mine.你的衣服和我的相似?！咀⒁狻縮imilar表示“相似的，相仿的”，但并不完全一樣；而same則表示“相同的”，強調(diào)完

3、全相同或一致。通常similar與to連用，same與as連用，且same前必須用定冠詞the。broken形容詞，意為“破損的；殘缺的；壞的”?！就卣埂縝reak動詞，意為“打破；弄壞”。 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。1Whats your father doing?Hes _ my bike.2The windows were _ after the rainstorm.3I got so scared that I ran away and left her _ (獨自一人)4Put it around the box.It can _(保持) the box warm.5Ho

4、w many _(輪子) does a car have，Tom?Four，Mom.repairingbrokenalonekeepwheels二、用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。6Though the clothes are new，she has decided to give them _ to the people in disaster areas.7Fred takes _ his father.They are both outgoing.8Sandy is upset now.Why dont we cheer her_?9I would like to try _ the new w

5、ork.10If you have too many children，you wont be able to care _them well.awayafterupoutfor三、單項選擇。( )11.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy _ over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.(2016，棗莊)Agave up Bgave off Cgave out Dgave away( )12.We cant go ahead any more；we have _ the gas (汽油)Arun after Brun ba

6、ck Crun out of Drun out( )13.This kind of animal is similar _ the pig in appearance.Awith Bto Cat DonDCB( )14.He _ some signs to ask for old bikes yesterday.Aput on Bput up Cput off Dput into( )15.My watch doesnt work.Ill ask Uncle Wang _.Afix up it Bfix it up Cto fix it up Dto fix up itBC四、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從

7、方框中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。A：Hey，Bill.What are you doing?B：16._A：I worked there last month.Do you need my help?B：Sure.17._A：I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.B：18._A：Yeah.And I also taught the children Chinese.B：19._A：Yes，they thought it was meaningful.20._B：Thats a good idea.Thank you.A：Thats all right.CFAGDAThat sounds good.BLets come up with an idea.CIm making a plan to volunteer to work at Childrens Hospital.DWhy dont you list it in your plan?EYou are right.FCould you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did?GThey were interested in that，right?