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1、第三課時：第三課時：Section B(1a-2e)Unit 7 Will people have robots?第三課時：第三課時：Section B (1a-2e)Section B (1a-2e)課文課文呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)知識知識講解講解詞詞匯匯聽聽寫寫課課堂堂導導入入1a1a1b1b課課堂堂小小結(jié)結(jié)課課后后作作業(yè)業(yè)課課堂堂練練習習 同學們，上一課學習的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在同學們，上一課學習的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！Do you want to have your own robot？1aWrite each
2、word in the correct column below.astronaut house apartmenttrainrocketspace stationcomputer programmerJobsTransportationPlaces to liveastronaut, computer programmertrain, rockethouse, apartment, space station1bThink of other words and write them in the chart in 1a.1cListen to Alexis and Joe. Number t
3、he pictures 1-32311c Conversation 1 Alexis: Hi, Im Alexis. Joe: Nice to meet you, Alexis. Im Joe. Alexis: Nice to meet you, Joe. Do you live here in Highville? Joe: Yes, I do. I live in an apartment across the street from here. Alexis: Oh, really?Joe: Yes. I work near here, too. Im a computer progra
4、mmer. Alexis: A computer programmer? That sounds interesting. Joe: Well, actually its kind of boring. I do the same thing every day. Conversation 2 Alexis: Hey, Joe, is that a picture of you?Joe: Yeah, that was me 10 years ago. Alexis: So, did you live here in Highville 10 years ago?Joe: No, I lived
5、 with my parents in Greenville. We lived in a house in the country. I went to school here in Highville, though. Alexis: Really? Thats pretty far from here. How did you get to school?Joe: Oh, I took the train to school. Conversation 3 Alexis: So, Joe, what do you think your life will be like in 10 ye
6、ars?Joe: Oh, I think Ill be an astronaut. Alexis: An astronaut? Are you kidding? Joe: No, Im serious. Ill fly rockets to the moon. Maybe Ill also fly to other planets. Alexis: Oh, and where will you live?Joe: Ill live on a space station. 1dListen again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs in t
7、he box.1I live in an apartment across the street from here.2I_ near here.3I_ a computer programmer.4We_ in a house in the country.5I_ the train to school.6I_ an astronaut.7I_ rockets to the moon.8I_ on a space station.amliveworklivedtookwill bewill livewill flyworkamlivedtookwill bewill flywill live
8、1d Conversation 1 Alexis: Hi, Im Alexis. Joe: Nice to meet you, Alexis. Im Joe. Alexis: Nice to meet you, Joe. Do you live here in Highville?Joe: Yes, I do. I live in an apartment across the street from here. Alexis: Oh, really?Joe: Yes. I work near here, too. Im a computer programmer. Alexis: A com
9、puter programmer? That sounds interesting. Joe: Well, actually its kind of boring. I do the same thing every day. Conversation 2 Alexis: Hey, Joe, is that a picture of you?Joe: Yeah, that was me 10 years ago. Alexis: So, did you live here in Highville 10 years ago?Joe: No, I lived with my parents in
10、 Greenville. We lived in a house in the country. I went to school here in Highville, though. Alexis: Really? Thats pretty far from here. How did you get to school?Joe: Oh, I took the train to school. Conversation 3 Alexis: So, Joe, what do you think your life will be like in 10 years?Joe: Oh, I thin
11、k Ill be an astronaut. Alexis: An astronaut? Are you kidding? Joe: No, Im serious. Ill fly rockets to the moon. Maybe Ill also fly to other planets. Alexis: Oh, and where will you live?Joe: Ill live on a space station. 1eStudent A is Alexis and Student B is Joe. Talk about Joes life now, 10 years ag
12、o and 10 years from now.A：Where do you live?B：I live in an apartment.2aTell your partner what you know about robots . What do they look like and what can they do?2bRead the article and match each paragraph with the question it discusses.Paragraph 1Will robots think like humans in the future？Paragrap
13、h 2What will robots be like in the future?Paragraph 3What can robots do today?Paragraph 4What are robots like in movies?Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?1When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots . They are usually like human servants . They help with the housework and
14、do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.2Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again . Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.3Scientists are now
15、 trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch. However，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example，scientist
16、James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.4Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However， they agree i
17、t may take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many differentshapes.Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals.In India, for example，scientists made robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under
18、the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future！ human / hjumn / n.人人 【辨析】 human，person與people講解來自講解來自點撥點撥知識點知識點1 1human也寫作human being，意為“人”；它的復數(shù)形式為humans。person指個體的“人”，有單復數(shù)形式?！耙粋€人”應該說a pers
19、on，不能說a people?？枷蚩枷颉疽族e點【易錯點】 講解來自講解來自點撥點撥people意為“人，人們”時，著重指集體，為集合名詞；也有“民族”之意，此時它的復數(shù)形式為peoples，a people意為“一個民族”。eg：Robots will look like humans. 機器人將會看上去像人類。 There were only two persons in the office yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午辦公室里只有兩個人。講解來自講解來自點撥點撥 People are dancing in the street. 人們正在街上跳舞。 There ar
20、e 56 peoples in our country. 我們的國家有56個民族。典例典例An old _ wants to see you.ApersonBpeopleChumansDmen A【點撥【點撥】因前有】因前有an old限定，所以用單數(shù)。限定，所以用單數(shù)。 dangerous /dendrs/ adj.有危險的；有危險的； 不安不安 全的全的知識點知識點 dangerous 反義詞是safe。常用句型為：Its dangerous to do sth.做是危險的。eg：Dont play with fire. Its dangerous! 不要玩火，危險！ Its danger
21、ous to play on the street. 在街道上玩是危險的。2 2講解來自講解來自點撥點撥考向考向【重點【重點】講解來自講解來自點撥點撥 danger為名詞，意為“危險”。in danger意為“處于危險之中”，其反義詞組為out of danger(脫離危險)。eg：Some animals are in danger. 一些動物處于危險之中。 His mother is out of danger now. 他媽媽現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)脫離危險了。拓展拓展【難點難點】 講解來自講解來自點撥點撥Its _ to climb(爬) the tall tree. Be careful.Adang
22、erBdangerousCbusy Ddifficult典例典例【點撥】本題用【點撥】本題用語境判斷語境判斷法法。danger是名詞，是名詞， 意為意為“危險危險”； dangerous是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“危險的危險的”；busy繁忙的；繁忙的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)困難的。根據(jù)“小心小心”可知可知“爬那棵爬那棵高樹是危險的高樹是危險的”， is 后接形容詞作表語。后接形容詞作表語。B Today there are already robots working in factories.如今已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠里 工作了?？枷蛞豢枷蛞恢v解來自講解來自點撥點撥知識點知識點3 3
23、 本句含有固定句型：There is/aresb./sth.doing sth.表示“有某人/某物在做某事”。eg：There are some boys swimming in the swimming pool. 有一些男孩在游泳池里游泳。【重點【重點】講解來自講解來自點撥點撥eg：There is a bag lying on the ground. 有一個包躺在地上。典例典例There will be robots _ with us in the future.AtalkBwill talkCtalking DtalkedC【點撥】本題用【點撥】本題用固定句式法固定句式法。句意：將來
24、會有機器人和我句意：將來會有機器人和我們交談。們交談。There will besb.doing sth.是是There is/aresb./sth.doing sth.的變形。的變形?？枷蚨局攸c考向二【重點】講解來自講解來自點撥點撥 already /lredi/ adv. 已經(jīng)；早已【辨析【辨析】already，still與yetalready“已經(jīng)”，常用于肯定句。eg：Mr. Li is already 70 years old. 李先生已經(jīng)70歲了。still“仍然”；驚訝某事仍在繼續(xù)，比預期結(jié)束得晚。eg：She may be still at work. 她可能仍然在工作。ye
25、t“已經(jīng)；還”；用于否定句和疑問句中，多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。eg：He isnt up yet. 他還沒起床。講解來自講解來自點撥點撥The actress is _ 50, but she looks much younger.AalreadyBstillCyet典例典例【點撥【點撥】本句是肯定句，句意：那個女演員已】本句是肯定句，句意：那個女演員已 經(jīng)經(jīng)5050歲了，但她看上去年輕得多。歲了，但她看上去年輕得多。A such / st / adj. &adv.這樣的這樣的& &這樣地這樣地 such與so講解來自講解來自點撥點撥知識點知識點4 4【辨析【辨析】sucha/anadj.可數(shù)名詞
26、單數(shù)suchadj.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞soadj.a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)soadj./adv.考向一考向一講解來自講解來自點撥點撥I dont think Ken did _ stupid thing, did he?Asuch aBa suchCso a Da so典例典例A【點撥【點撥】such修飾名詞，修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞。修飾形容詞或副詞。 such修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，順序為修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，順序為sucha/anadj.n.。講解來自講解來自點撥點撥 sucha/anadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)相當于soadj.a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?？枷蚨枷蚨疽族e點【易錯點】典例典例Th
27、e First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was _ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.(連云港)Asuch a greatBa such greatCso a great Da so great【點撥】本題用【點撥】本題用固定句式法固定句式法。sucha/anadj. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)。A講解來自講解來自點撥點撥巧記巧記such, so的用法：的用法：名前名前such，形，形( (副副) )前前so；多多少少；多多少少(many，much，few，little)也用也用so；littl
28、e一詞特殊記，一詞特殊記，“小小”用用such，“少少”用用so。魔法記憶魔法記憶講解來自講解來自點撥點撥典例典例 All of us feel surprised that _ a little boy can eat _ much food.Asuch；soBso；soCso；that Dvery；that【點撥【點撥】套用】套用such的結(jié)構(gòu)為的結(jié)構(gòu)為such a little boy；遇到表示遇到表示“多少多少”的的much，many，little，few時用時用so修飾。修飾。A講解來自講解來自點撥點撥拓展拓展知識點知識點【難點【難點】such as 例如；像這樣考向一考向一【辨析【
29、辨析】such as與likesuch as用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好。魔法魔法記憶記憶講解來自講解來自點撥點撥考向二考向二 such as 后面可跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。 eg：I like drinks such as cola and pop. 我喜歡諸如可樂和汽水之類的飲料。like與such as可互換。但若such as分開使用，則不可互換。He knows many languages，like English and Chinese.他會多門語言，例
30、如英語和漢語。講解來自講解來自點撥點撥【點撥【點撥】句意：他懂五種語言，例如英語和日語?！烤湟猓核宸N語言，例如英語和日語。 such as例如。例如。典例典例He knows five languages English and Japanese. A.are likeB.such as C.such like D.as such B （高頻）（高頻）believe/bliv/ v.相信相信考向一考向一 believe后跟賓語從句。其相關(guān)短語有：believe sb.相信某人(所說的話是真的)；believe in sb.相信某人。講解來自講解來自點撥點撥知識點知識點5 5eg：I bel
31、ieve what he says. 我相信他所說的話。 I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 我相信他所說的話，但我不信任他。講解來自講解來自點撥點撥考向二考向二【易錯點【易錯點】 believe的主語為第一人稱，且為一般現(xiàn)在時，后面的賓語從句變否定時需將否定詞前置到主句的謂語動詞處。eg：I dont believe he will come. 我相信他不會來。拓展拓展適用于“否定前移”原則的動詞有：think，believe，suppose。講解來自講解來自點撥點撥知識點知識點6 6hundreds of 許多；大量【辨析【辨析】hundre
32、d與hundreds of考向一考向一 hundredhundred,表示具體的數(shù)量，意為“一百”，當hundred前有具體數(shù)字修飾時，只能用單數(shù)。eg：There are nine hundred students in our school. 我們學校有900個學生。講解來自講解來自點撥點撥 hundredshundreds off 意為“數(shù)以百計的”，用于籠統(tǒng)的數(shù)量。當hundred為復數(shù)時，前面不可與具體數(shù)字連用，并在后面接“of可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”。eg：There are hundreds of books in the library. 這個圖書館里有數(shù)百本書。講解來自講解來自點撥點撥
33、【點撥【點撥】hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時不用復數(shù)且其后不加of；hundreds of表示“數(shù)以百計的”。_ volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands.ATwo hundredsBHundreds ofCTwo hundred of DHundred of典例典例【點撥【點撥】hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時不用復數(shù)且其后與具體數(shù)字連用時不用復數(shù)且其后不加不加of；hundreds of表示表示“數(shù)以百計的數(shù)以百計的”。Bhundred的用法：有的用法：有s有有of，無，無s無無of。特色土
34、方法特色土方法講解來自講解來自點撥點撥知識點知識點7 7 fall down跌倒；摔倒跌倒；摔倒考向考向【重點【重點】 fall down表示“(人)跌倒、摔倒、絆倒”或“(房屋等)倒塌”。eg：The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg. 那個老太太在街上跌倒了，摔破了腿。 An earthquake happened and many houses fell down. 地震發(fā)生了，許多房屋都倒塌了。魔法魔法記憶記憶講解來自講解來自點撥點撥拓展拓展【難點【難點】 跟fall有關(guān)的短語還有(1)fall off表示“從落下；掉
35、下；摔下”eg：Leaves fall off the trees in autumn. 秋天，樹葉紛紛從樹上掉下來。 He had fallen off a ladder and hurt his leg. 他從梯子上摔下來，傷了腿。(2)fall into意為“掉到里；陷入(困難)。eg：He fell into the river yesterday. 昨天他掉進了河里。2cRead the article again quickly. Complete the sentences about what robots can do now.1Robots can build _ in f
36、actories.2They can do _ jobs many times and never get bored.3Some can _ and _4Some can help _ people under _carssimplewalk dance look forthe buildings2dFill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article.Some robots are very humanlike.They can walk and _like people.Some scientists think
37、 that in the future they will _robots more like humans.This may not _in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to _like people.However, some scientists_.James White believes that robots will not be able to do the_ things as we can.For example, he thinks that robots will _be abl
38、e to wake up and know where they are.Which side do you_ with?dancemakehappentalkdisagreesameneveragree2eWhat kinds of animals might robots look like in the future？What do you think these robots will be able to do? Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner.I think some future robots might look like _。Theywill_ 本節(jié)課主要練習了聽力，學習了單詞本節(jié)課主要練習了聽力，學習了單詞human，dangerous， believe，短語短語hundreds of，fall down以及句子以及句子Today there are already robots working in factories.的用法。的用法。
八年級英語上冊 Unit 7 Will people have robots Section B（1a2e）課件 （新版）人教新目標版
