廣東高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 議論文型讀寫任務(wù)課件

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1、專題導(dǎo)讀專題導(dǎo)讀專題四專題四 專題導(dǎo)讀專題導(dǎo)讀議論文型讀寫任務(wù)的寫作要抓住文章的主要信息點(diǎn)，剔議論文型讀寫任務(wù)的寫作要抓住文章的主要信息點(diǎn)，剔除細(xì)節(jié)信息是寫摘要的基本要求。除細(xì)節(jié)信息是寫摘要的基本要求。議論文的內(nèi)容包括議論文的內(nèi)容包括“觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)(或問題或問題)、論據(jù)、結(jié)論、論據(jù)、結(jié)論”三個(gè)方面，三個(gè)方面，所以摘要就是把這三個(gè)方面說清楚。所以摘要就是把這三個(gè)方面說清楚。注意：議論文的主體部分是論證的過程，論據(jù)占有很大的部注意：議論文的主體部分是論證的過程，論據(jù)占有很大的部分，但在寫摘要的時(shí)候，不需要詳細(xì)寫論證的過程，因?yàn)樗郑趯懻臅r(shí)候，不需要詳細(xì)寫論證的過程，因?yàn)樗泻芏嗉?xì)節(jié)信息，而細(xì)節(jié)

2、信息是寫摘要所應(yīng)該剔除的，所以有很多細(xì)節(jié)信息，而細(xì)節(jié)信息是寫摘要所應(yīng)該剔除的，所以議論文的摘要應(yīng)當(dāng)將議論文的摘要應(yīng)當(dāng)將“觀點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、結(jié)論觀點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、結(jié)論”三個(gè)方面同等對(duì)三個(gè)方面同等對(duì)待。待。完成議論文型讀寫任務(wù)的步驟：完成議論文型讀寫任務(wù)的步驟：專題四專題四 專題導(dǎo)讀專題導(dǎo)讀1審讀閱讀材料審讀閱讀材料 尋找作者的觀點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論尋找作者的觀點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論2概括原文的觀點(diǎn)概括原文的觀點(diǎn) 轉(zhuǎn)述作者的觀點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論轉(zhuǎn)述作者的觀點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論3提出自己的觀點(diǎn)提出自己的觀點(diǎn) 贊成或反對(duì)贊成或反對(duì)4論證自己的觀點(diǎn)論證自己的觀點(diǎn) 用事例論證自己的觀點(diǎn)用事例論證自己的觀點(diǎn)5. 結(jié)論結(jié)論真題典例真題典例專題四

3、專題四 真題典例真題典例【2010廣東卷廣東卷】閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。詞左右的英語短文。In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV.This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Whos the Boss?Then one day Ethans mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school

4、 subjects.She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV.None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV.His mom paid him $200.He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.專題四專題四 真題典例真題典例In recent years, hundreds of schools have carri

5、ed out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades.All school kids admire this trend.But it upsets adults.Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse

6、by making the act of learning cheap.The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.專題四專題四 真題典例真題典例【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】1以約以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；2以約以約120詞對(duì)用金錢鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容詞對(duì)用金錢鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括：包括：(1)你

7、對(duì)用金錢鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的看法；你對(duì)用金錢鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的看法；(2)你的父母你的父母(或其他親人或其他親人)是如何鼓勵(lì)你學(xué)習(xí)的；是如何鼓勵(lì)你學(xué)習(xí)的；(3)你認(rèn)為怎樣才能更好地鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)。你認(rèn)為怎樣才能更好地鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)?！緦懽饕蟆緦懽饕蟆?作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。 專

8、題四專題四 真題典例真題典例One possible version：The_passage_is_mainly_about_parents_giving_money_to_their_children_so_that_they_can_show_up_or_get_good_grades_recently_by_the_way_of_taking_the_example_of_Ethan_and_his_mother.專題四專題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)(一一)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語詞左右的英語短文。短文。Dilige

9、nce and LazinessIn general, diligence is the motive power of success.As it is, there are so many people who have been successful in their careers owing to diligence.To take Dr.Sun Yatsen for example, he had been busy running about the democratic revolution of China for forty years, which in the long

10、 run gave birth to the專題四專題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)Republic of China.Compared with diligence, laziness is just opposite to it.Ten to one, failure often results from laziness.It is not too much to say that laziness is the main factor of failure.No doubt, it pays to be diligent, but its wrong to work and work witho

11、ut taking a rest.Undoubtedly, we may take some time off after hard work.We must recognize that being lazy may do good to us once in a while.Can you imagine that we take a rest for the purpose of taking a longer walk? Of course, we cannot be too diligent.On the other hand, we also shouldnt ignore the

12、 timely laziness.Because of this, we can find that diligence with proper laziness may lead to a wholesome life.專題四專題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】以以“My Attitude Towards Laziness”為主題發(fā)表自己的看法，為主題發(fā)表自己的看法，要點(diǎn)包括：要點(diǎn)包括：1以約以約30詞概括上面短文的主要內(nèi)容；詞概括上面短文的主要內(nèi)容；2然后以約然后以約120詞談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)，并要做到以下兩點(diǎn)：詞談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)，并要做到以下兩點(diǎn)：(1)觀點(diǎn)明確；觀點(diǎn)明確；(2)論證有理

13、有力。論證有理有力?！緦懽饕蟆緦懽饕蟆?在作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，但不得直接引用在作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；原文中的句子；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。專題四專題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)One possible version：Generally,_diligence_contributes_to_success_while_laziness_results_in_failure.But_working

14、_continuously_is_wrong_and_so_diligence_with_right_laziness_gives_rise_to_a_wholesome_life.Diligence often brings us success and laziness failure.However, taking some rest can do us good. A balance of diligence and laziness can be beneficial.No_one_of_those_who_succeed_attains_accomplishment_at_once

15、.The_road_to_prominence_is_long_and_winding,_專題四專題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)requiring_constant_drive_to_overcome_obstacles_along_the_way.At_often_times,_laziness_makes_us_lose_the_determination_needed_to_reach_our_final_destinations.Without_hard_work,_one_may_be_easily_frustrated_by_possible_setbacks_and_may_even_g

16、ive_up_half_way.The_unquestionable_harm_of_laziness_can_be_testified_through_a_low_graduation_rate_of_students_pursuing_a_medical_career_in_the_United_States.To_become_a_doctor,_one_must_go_through_nine_years_of_university_education_and_several_more_as_an_intern.During_the_long_process,_a_lot_of_pro

17、spective_students_do_not_work_hard_enough_to_master_necessary_expertise_and_experience,_as_a_result_they_cant_go_on_to_work_as_doctors.Thus,_it_is_safe_to_conclude_that_laziness_prevents_us_from_becoming_successful.專題四專題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)(二二)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的閱讀材料和寫作要求，寫一篇請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的閱讀材料和寫作要求，寫一篇150 詞左右的英語詞左右的英語短文。短文。假設(shè)你要參加

18、一場(chǎng)英語辯論賽，主題為假設(shè)你要參加一場(chǎng)英語辯論賽，主題為“是不是快樂沒痛苦才是不是快樂沒痛苦才是真正的幸福是真正的幸?！薄Ｔ趨①愔?，你查看相關(guān)的資料，并準(zhǔn)備你。在參賽之前，你查看相關(guān)的資料，并準(zhǔn)備你的辯論發(fā)言。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，然后完成以下的任務(wù)。的辯論發(fā)言。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，然后完成以下的任務(wù)。專題四專題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)【閱讀材料【閱讀材料】The way people hold the belief that a funfilled, painfree lifestyle equals happiness actually reduces their chances of e

19、ver obtaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness，then pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact，the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness contain some pain.As a result，many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.T

20、hey fear the pain inevitably (不可避免地不可避免地) brought by such things as marriage，raising children，professional achievement, religious commitment, selfimprovement.專題四專題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest，he will tell

21、you that he is afraid of making a commitment，for commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement.Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples，with infant children, are lucky to get a whole nights sleep of a thre

22、eday vacation.We dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.But couples that decide not to have children ever know the joys of watching a child grow up or playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true專題四專題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)happiness has nothing to do wi

23、th fun is one of the most liberating realizations.It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can really increase our happiness.It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy: we now un

24、derstand that all those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.專題四專題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】1概括短文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約概括短文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約30。2就就“是不是快樂沒痛苦才是真正的幸福是不是快樂沒痛苦才是真正的幸?！边@個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約看法，至少包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約120：(1)以你自己為例，簡(jiǎn)述你對(duì)金錢、快樂的看法。以你自己為例，簡(jiǎn)述你對(duì)金錢、快樂的看法。(2)你如何看待你

25、如何看待“快樂沒痛苦才是真正的幸?？鞓窙]痛苦才是真正的幸?！钡挠^點(diǎn)。的觀點(diǎn)。(3)你身邊的同學(xué)關(guān)于你身邊的同學(xué)關(guān)于“快樂沒痛苦才是真正的幸?？鞓窙]痛苦才是真正的幸?！钡挠^點(diǎn)。的觀點(diǎn)。(4)你對(duì)身邊同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)持什么看法？為什么？你對(duì)身邊同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)持什么看法？為什么？【寫作要求【寫作要求】你可以使用實(shí)例和其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱你可以使用實(shí)例和其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。 專題四專題四 新

26、題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)One possible version：A_funfilled,_painfree_lifestyle_equaling_happiness_actually_reduces_their_chances_of_ever_obtaining_real_happiness._As_a_result，many_people_avoid_the_very_attempts_that_are_the_source_of_true_happiness.And_the_real_happiness_always_contains_some_pain.On_the_other_hand,_tr

27、ue_happiness_has_nothing_to_do_with_fun._All_those_who_always_have_so_much_fun_actually_may_not_be_happy_at_all.I_have_a_bitter_experience._When_I_was_a_child,_I_lived_a_poor_life,_and_I_had_a_happy_and_meaningful_life_in_my_childhood._And_my_parents_were_always_respecting_each_other._And_now_we_hav

28、e_some_money,_專題四專題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)and_our_life_has_improved_a_lot._To_tell_the_truth,_it_is_a_good_thing._Unfortunately,_my_father_always_goes_out_and_takes_part_in_the_gambling_activities._And_my_mother_sometimes_quarrels_with_my_father._I_am_extremely_unhappy_about_it._I_think_money_doesnt_equal_happin

29、ess._And_painfree_lifestyle_also_doesnt_equal_happiness._The_real_happiness_is_that_everyone_loves_each_other,_and_does_everything_useful_for_our_society._Most_of_my_classmates_support_me._But_some_of_them_think_money_is_everything._In_my_opinion,_we_cant_do_things_without_money._But_money_cant_take_the_place_of_everything,_such_as_your_life,_your_time_and_your_happiness.