2022屆高考英語各省模擬試題匯編卷 全國乙卷.docx

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1、2022屆高考英語各省模擬試題匯編卷 全國乙卷 第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A （2022-河北?高三階段練習(xí)）Have you got the skills required for one of our exciting malchday roles at Manchester United?Manchester United is currently recruiting（招募）individuals to join our Matchday Opera

2、tions team for the football season to enhance the matchday experience for the 76,0（X） fans and guests we entertain al Old Trafford for every home game. There are approximately 35 matches during the season, which kicks off in August, and successful candidates for our matchday roles will be expected

3、to be available for our key home games held throughout the season. If you believe you have the skills required to deliver our outstanding matchday experience and have what it takes to join one of the world's biggest football clubs, please see our current vacancies listed below and complete an appli

4、cation form. Please note:You should only submit one application as all opportunities will be discussed at the inten iew. The exact copies of application will be disregarded and you will be out. Previous applicants need not apply. If you have previously been unsuccessful at an inter view for a Cate

5、ring Matchday role, we are not in a position to review another application for a minimum of six months. Current Vacancies: Role Location Salary Culinary Team Manchester Not disclosed Matchday Hospitality Manchester Not disclosed Matchday Steward Manchester Not disclosed 參考答案第一部分閱讀理解 第

6、一節(jié)A 答案：1. B2. D3. C解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了 OId Traftbrd球場招募工作人員的相關(guān)信息。 1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"'Manchester United is currently recruiting（招募）individuals to join our Matchday Operations team for the football season to enhance the matchday experience for the 76,000 fans and guests we entertain at Old Trafford

7、 for every home game.（曼聯(lián)目前正在招募個人加入我們足 球賽季的比賽日運營團(tuán)隊，為每一場主場比賽在老特拉福德招待的76000名球迷和客人提升比賽日 體驗）"可知，這個招募是為了招聘能于比賽日在老特拉福德球場為球迷服務(wù)的工作人員，可推知： 這項工作肯定是在體育場進(jìn)行的。故選B項。 2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Please note:You should only submit one application as all opportunities will be discussed at the interview. The exact copies of applic

8、ation will be disregarded and you will be out.（請 注意:你只需要提交一份申請，因為所有的機會都會在面試中討論。中請表的副本會被忽視，你將 被開除）"可知，每個申請者只能提交一張中請表，否則將被淘汰。故對候選人來說：他們申請的獨 特性很是重要。故選D項。 3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thank you fbr your application! For any question, please email the recruitment team at recruiimenl@manutd.co.uk.（感謝您的申請！如有任何問題，請發(fā)送電子

9、郵件至 recruitment@manutd.co.uk）”可知，申請者可以通過發(fā)郵件的方式和招慕團(tuán)隊取得聯(lián)系。故選C項。 B答案：4. D5. B6. C7. A 解析：這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在暴風(fēng)雨來臨前看到J'螢火蟲微弱的光芒也能傳到很遠(yuǎn)，于是 發(fā)現(xiàn)黑暗似乎不再那么可怕，自己的恐懼被快樂所取代，領(lǐng)悟到生活就應(yīng)當(dāng)如此，雖然有風(fēng)雨，但仍 然能閃耀自己的光芒，來驅(qū)散黑暗。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Then just before I was getting ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day, the wa

10、rnings came on my television and over my phone that another of these storms was heading our way.（然后，就在我準(zhǔn)備帶我的狗進(jìn)行一天最后一次散步之前，我的電視和手機上出現(xiàn)了警告， 又一場暴風(fēng)雨正朝我們襲來廣可知，當(dāng)作者正要遛狗的時候，廣播上說另一場大風(fēng)暴即將來臨。故 選D。 5. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hills.（山上 雷聲隆隆，烏云滾滾而來）”可推知，巨大的云是可怕的。故選B。

11、 6. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Tt amazed me how far their light traveled in the darkness of the night and how they didn't seem bothered at all by the approaching storm. I spent an extra few minutes watching my lightening bug friends and taking in their message of light before heading in to get ready for the storm

12、. As I did, though, I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so scary and that my fear had been replaced with joy.（令我驚訝的是，它們的光在黑夜中照得那么遠(yuǎn)，它們似乎對即將到來的暴風(fēng)雨亳不在意。 我又花了額外的兒分鐘觀察我的螢火蟲朋友們，并接收它們的光信息，然后出發(fā)準(zhǔn)備迎接暴風(fēng)雨。 然而，當(dāng)我這樣做的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)黑暗似乎不再那么可怕，我的恐懼被快樂所取代）"可知，作者看 到這些最微小的光時微笑是因為他從黑暗中找到r巨大的希望。故選c。 7. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Li

13、命 does have its share of storms, some caused by nature and some caused by us. We can't go through life being scared of them, however. Take a lesson from the fireflies then. Let your light shine. It may seem tiny but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how easily it can drive the dark aw

14、ay.（生命中確實有風(fēng)暴，有些是自然造成的，有些是我們自己造成的。 然而，我們不能一輩子都被它們嚇著。那就學(xué)學(xué)螢火蟲吧。閃耀你的光芒。它可能看起來很小，但 你會驚訝于它能看到多遠(yuǎn)，多么容易趕定黑暗）''可推知，當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩的時候，我們應(yīng)該發(fā)光。 故選AoC 答案：8. C9. A10. Dll. C解析：這是一篇說明文。大多數(shù)人可能都有同樣的感受：為什么圣誕節(jié)一年比一年來得快呢?心理 學(xué)家的調(diào)查問卷顯示，幾乎每個人都覺得現(xiàn)在時間過得比自己年齡一半或四分之一時快。文章介紹 了保羅?珍妮特提出的比例理論和心理學(xué)家哈德森?霍格蘭（Hudson Hoagland）的這方面的發(fā)現(xiàn)。 8. 推理判斷

15、題。根據(jù)第-段Questionnaires by psychologists have shown almost everyone feels time is passing faster now compared to when they were half or a quarter as old. Most strikingly, lots of experiments have shown that, when older people arc asked to guess how long the time is, or to “reproduce" the length of per

16、iods of time, they guess a shorter amount than younger people.（心理學(xué)家的調(diào)查問卷顯 示，幾乎每個人都覺得現(xiàn)在時間過得比自己年齡一半或四分之一時快。最引人注目的是，大量的實 驗表明，當(dāng)老年人被要求猜測時間有多長，或''重現(xiàn)"一段時間的長度時，他們猜測的時間比年輕人 要短）"可知，問卷調(diào)查和實驗表明同樣長的一段時間老年人覺得短，而孩子覺得很所以可以推 理老年人覺得時間過得快。故選C項。 9. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前"In 1877, Paul Janet suggested the proportional theory,

17、where a child of 10 feels a year as 1/10 of his whole life while a man of 50 as 1 /50, so the subjective sense of the 50-year-old man is that these are insignificant periods of time which gallop. （1877 年，保羅?珍妮特提出 了比例理論，10歲的孩子覺得1年是他一生的1/10,而50歲的男人覺得1/50,所以50歲的男人 的主觀感覺是，這些時間都是微不足道的，飛快流逝的）"，劃線詞為動詞作謂語，主

18、語which指 代50歲男人眼中那些“insignificant periods of time",他們認(rèn)為這些時間只是很短的時間，不足為道。 由此可以推斷，他們認(rèn)為這些時間過得飛快，轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。故選A項。 10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段4tTherefore, Hoagland tested her perception of time at different temperatures, finding the higher her temperature, the more time seemed to slow down fbr her, and that raising a pers

19、on's body temperature can slow down his sense of time passing by up to 20%.（因此，霍格蘭測試了 她在不同 溫度下的時間知覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的體溫越高，時間對她來說似乎越慢，而提高一個人的體溫可以使他對 時間流逝的感覺慢20%）”可知，?個人發(fā)燒體溫高時會覺得時間過得比較慢，故選D項。 11. 主旨大意題。文章開頭提出人們的感受：為什么圣誕節(jié)一年比一年來得快呢?又通過保羅?珍妮 特提出的比例理論第二段Tn 1877, Paul Janet suggested the proportional theory, where a c

20、hild of 10 能els a year as 1/10 of his whole life while a man of 50 as 1 /50, so the subjective sense of the 50-ycar-old man is that these are insignificant periods of time which gallop （1877 年，保羅?珍妮特提出了 比例理論， 10歲的孩子覺得1年是他一生的1/10,而50歲的男人覺得1/50,所以50歲的男人的主觀感覺是， 這些時間都是微不足道的，飛快流逝的）"和心理學(xué)家哈德森?霍格蘭的發(fā)現(xiàn)“…和第四段f

21、inding the higher her temperature, the more time seemed to slow down fbr her, and that raising a person's body temperature can slow down his sense of lime passing by 叩 to 20%.（發(fā)現(xiàn)她的體溫越高，時間對她來說 似乎越慢，而提高一個人的體溫可以使他對時間流逝的感覺慢20%） ”解釋了年齡和體溫等因素會 使人覺得時間流逝的速度不一樣這的問題。C項更能概括全文。故選C項。 D答案：12. D13. B14. B15. A 解

22、析：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了溫室效應(yīng)日趨嚴(yán)重，二氧化碳是主要成因之一。一家芬蘭公 司利用吸碳技術(shù)，將空氣中的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為可食用蛋白質(zhì)，減少碳排放，并解放耕地，用于植樹 造林，緩解溫室效應(yīng)。 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Food made from atmospheric carbon could feed the world while helping to fight climate change, according to Solar Foods, a Finnish company founded in 2017.,, （根據(jù) 2017 年成立 的芬蘭太陽能食品公司的說法，用

23、大氣中的碳制成的食物可以養(yǎng)活世界，同時幫助對抗氣候變化。） 以及"The protein powder, called Solein, can be turned into meat and dairy substitutes or added to （bods and shakes/5 （這種蛋白質(zhì)粉，叫做比目魚蛋白，可以用來制作肉類和奶制品，也可以添加到食品和 奶昔中。）可知，該公司開發(fā)這項技術(shù)，一是應(yīng)對氣候變化，二是生產(chǎn)肉、奶等的替代品，從而實 現(xiàn)保護(hù)環(huán)境的目的。所以該公司開發(fā)的產(chǎn)品“對環(huán)境有利故選D。 13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“To turn it into protein,m

24、icrobes （微 物）,similar to those in the production of wine and yogurt, will be fed on it to grow and reproduce. During the process, water is split into hydrogen and oxygen. Along with a growth medium containing necessaiy minerals, the three gases are pumped in to feed the microbes.,,（為了將其轉(zhuǎn)化為蛋白質(zhì)，微生物，類似

25、于生產(chǎn)葡萄酒和酸奶的微 生物，將以其為食來生長和繁殖。在這個過程中，水分解成氫和氧。再加上含有必要礦物質(zhì)的培養(yǎng) 基，這三種氣體被注入到微生物體內(nèi)。）可知,微生物（用于發(fā)酵）、水（分解成氫氣和氧氣）和含 有礦物質(zhì)的生長培養(yǎng)基都是必備物質(zhì)。故選B。 14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第—句"Solar Foods claims that Solcin removes most of the emissions associated with modern agriculture, which is responsible for almost one-third of all greenhouse

26、gas emissions/5 （太陽能食品公司聲稱索林能夠消除大部分與現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的排放物，而現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)排放 的溫室氣體幾乎占所有溫室氣體排放量的三分之一。）為主題句。研究人員再通過對比說明，相同 重量的蛋白質(zhì)，Solein比牛肉和雞肉產(chǎn)生更少的二氧化碳，因此會解放更多的耕地，用于退耕還林。 故選B。 15. 主旨大意題。第一段概括介紹Solar Foods公司利用空氣中二氧化碳生產(chǎn)蛋白質(zhì)Solein的基 本信息——第二段介紹這一生產(chǎn)過程及所需物質(zhì)——第三段闡述該技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢及長遠(yuǎn)意義——第 四段主要介紹該技術(shù)的前景。綜上，A選項概括了文章大意——從空氣中獲取二氧化碳生產(chǎn)蛋白質(zhì) Solein,

27、減少二氧化碳。故選A。 第二節(jié)答案：16. F17. C18. AI9. D20. G 解析：這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了作者曾經(jīng)喜歡在郵件里使用感嘆號來表達(dá)自己的熱情，說 明了其背后的原因以及給自己帶來的不良影響。 16. 根據(jù) E文"I'm well-known for my cheerfulness. Even on my worst days, I still put on a happy face to communicate with people.（我的快樂是出了名的。即使在我最糟糕的口子里，我仍然面帶笑容與人交 流）''以及下一段第一句“I used to catch

28、myself using exclamations at the end of every sentence in emails to express friendliness.俄過去常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在郵件中每句話后面都用感嘆號來表示友好）”可知，后 文提到作者通過在郵件里使用感嘆號來表示友好，故F選項“這種行為可以在我的郵件中以感嘆號 的形式找到''符合語境，故選F。 17. 根據(jù)上文"I used to catch myself using exclamations at the end of every sentence in emails to express friendliness.

29、（我過去常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在郵件中每句話后面都用感嘆號來表示友好）”以及后文“Just look at the last few messages you sent. If you're like me, you will probably see exclamations throughout your emails: 'Tm excited to hear from you!'' and "I'm happy to help out!" But rcally?（看看你最近發(fā)的幾條 短訊。如果你像我一樣，你可能會在郵件中看到感嘆號：“很高興收到你的來信！''和''我很高興能 幫上忙！’'但真是這樣

30、的嗎？）"可知，后文提到了看看你最近發(fā)的短訊里面也有感嘆號，可知''你" 也可能發(fā)過帶感嘆號的郵件。故C選項“很有可能你也發(fā)過這些郵件”符合語境，故選C。 18. 根據(jù)上文"The reality is that Tm not always excited to hear from someone I don't know.（事實上，我 并不總是對收到陌生人的來信感到興奮）"以及后文“because I have my own work to do. But fearing others dislike me, my tone is always enthusiastic with excl

31、amation marks, even when the situation doesn't need it.（因為我有自己的工作要做。但由于害怕別人不喜歡我，我的語氣總是充滿熱情，加上感嘆 號，即使在情況不需要的時候）"可知，后文提到作者是因為害怕別人不喜歡自己才語氣充滿熱情， 可知作者并不總是樂于幫助別人的，故A選項“我并不總是樂于幫忙”符合語境，故選A。 19. 根據(jù)上文"Sure, people will think I'm nice, but I sacrifice a lot in this process. First, when I manage others' feelin

32、gs in this way, I'm putting my own needs second.（當(dāng)然，人們會認(rèn)為我很好，但在這個過 程中我犧牲了很多。首先，當(dāng)我以這種方式管理別人的感受時，我把自己的需求放在了第二位）”可 知，上文提到作者通過犧牲自我來管理別人的感受，故本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是說明作者對此的感受，D選項中 Managing others people's feelings 對應(yīng)上文中 manage others' fcclingso 故 D 選項''管理別人的感受是 很累人的''符合語境，故選D。 20. 根據(jù)上文“And what's worse, it's unnecessary.

33、As I've learned the danger of overusing exclamation marks, Tve decided to use it more proper!y.（更糟糕的是，這是不必要的。因為我知道過度使用感嘆號 的危險，所以我決定更恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂盟笨芍揪涑薪由衔恼f明作者如今是如何使用感嘆號的"故 G選項“現(xiàn)在我只在感覺誠實和真實的時候才用感嘆號”符合語境，故選G。 第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié) 答案： 21. A22. C23. B24. B25. D26. D27. B28. A29. A30. D31. C32. B33. C34. A35. C36

34、. A37. D38. D39. C40. B解析：這是一篇央敘夾議文。文章通過女教授讓學(xué)生觀察一杯水的重量的事例告訴讀者：我們只有 卸下壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)，才能活得更輕松。 21. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她舉起一杯水時，班上的每個人都認(rèn)為他們會被問到“半空還是 半滿"的問題o A. raised籌集，舉起；B. indicated表明；C. pulled拉；D. stressed強調(diào)。根據(jù)下文“But it counts how long you hold it."可知，老師舉起?杯水。故選 A。 22. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. wondered想知道；B. agreed同意；C.

35、 expected期待，預(yù)期： D. argued 爭論。根據(jù)"they would be asked the "half-empty or half-full" question',可知，學(xué)生們預(yù)期老 師會問的問題。故選C。 23. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，事實并非如此。A. Meanwhile與此同時；B. However然而；C. Anyhow無論如何，不管怎樣：D. Therefore因此。根據(jù)"that was not the case."可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn) 折關(guān)系。故選B。 24. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：答案從8盎司到20盎司不等。A. read閱讀；B. ranged

36、（在一定范 圍內(nèi)）變化，變動；C. replied回復(fù)；D. seized抓住。根據(jù)“from eight to twenty ounces”可知，喊出 的答案在8盎司到20盎司之間變動。range from...to...為固定短語，意為“從......到......的范圍 故選Bo考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓學(xué)生們安靜下來，然后回答說:“絕對重量不重要?！盇. fade逐 漸消失;B. exist 存在；C. increase 增長；D. matter 重要。根據(jù)"But it counts how long you hold it."可 知，空處和“counts”對應(yīng)。故選D。 25.

37、 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我拿著它一個小時，我的手臂就會疼。A. stomach胃；B. toe 腳趾;C. fingernail 指甲；D. arm 手臂。根據(jù)“If I hold it fbr a day, my arm will feel numb."可知，此處 是信息詞arm的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。 26. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在每種情況下，一杯水的重量都不會改變，但我拿它越久，它就變 得越重。A. shape 形狀；B. weight 重量；C. position 位置：D. size 尺寸。根據(jù)“the glass of water doesn't change”可知，水的重

38、量沒有改變。故選B。 27. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上＜.A. longer更長的；B. deeper更深的；C. fewer更少的；D. further更進(jìn)一步的。根據(jù)"If I hold it fbr an hour, I will have an ache in my 26. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.nnJ知，舉起杯子的時間越長，它就變得越重。故選A。 28. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的學(xué)生都陷入沉思，保持沉默，仔細(xì)地聽教授講課。 A. thought 想法；B. fantasies 幻想，想象；C. d

39、reams 夢想：D. discussion 討論。根據(jù)上文“In each case, the 27 of the glass of water doesn't change, but the 28 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?””口］■知，老師提出疑問，學(xué)生陷入沉思。lost in thought為固定短語，意為"陷入沉思 故選A。 29. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們生活中的壓力和擔(dān)憂就像那杯水。A. doubts懷疑；B. joys快 樂；C. surprises驚喜；D. worries擔(dān)心?？仗幒汀皊tresses"并列，表示“擔(dān)

40、心故選D。 30. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們一直背負(fù)著負(fù)擔(dān)，遲早會感到筋疲力盡，甚至無法繼續(xù)下 去。A. cover 覆蓋；B. hide 隱藏；C. carry 攜帶；D. show 展示。根據(jù)“burdens all the time"可知，如果一致背負(fù)著負(fù)擔(dān)，遲早會筋疲力盡。故選C。 31. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A. pick up撿起，開車接送；B. carry on繼續(xù)；C. work out計 算出，鍛煉；D. take in 吸收，理解。根據(jù)“sooner or later, we will feel cxhaustcd,,和"even"可知,此處 表示甚至生

41、活都無法繼續(xù)。故選Bo考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：你所要做的就是把你所有的負(fù)擔(dān)都放下，越早越好。A. Anything 任何事情；B. Nothing 沒有什么；C. All 一切：D. Something 一些事情。根據(jù)"put all your burdens down,, 可知，你所要做的就是把你所有的負(fù)擔(dān)都放下。故選C。 32. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. early早地；B. eagerly渴望地;C. quickly迅速地;D. naturally 自然地。根據(jù)t4Don't carry them through the evening into the nighf'可知，要盡

42、早放下負(fù)擔(dān)。故選 A。 33. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不要把它們從晚上帶到夜里；這樣做，我們第二天早上就能精神 煥發(fā),繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A. depressed沮喪的；B. entertained娛樂的;C. refreshed神清氣爽的：D. amazed 驚訝的。根據(jù)“Don、carry them through the evening into the night"可知，這樣做以后第二天會神清氣 爽。故選C。 34. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上pA. able能夠的；B. anxious焦慮的;C. passive消極的；D. thankful 感激的。根據(jù)“move forward”

43、可知，盡早放下負(fù)擔(dān)才能繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選A。 35. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們想得太多時，生活往往變得糟糕。A. rest休息；B. fear害怕；C. get 得到;D. think 認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文“And the moment you 38 your burdens, you'll find yourself feeling so much more ^elaxed.,,可知，想得太多，不能放下負(fù)擔(dān)生活往往變得糟糕。故選D。 36. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你卸下負(fù)擔(dān)的那一刻，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感到輕松多了o A. put叩with 忍受；B. catch up with 追上,趕上；C

44、. look down on 輕視，看不起；D. let go of 釋放。根據(jù)"you 11 find yourself feeling so much more relaxed."可知，放下負(fù)擔(dān)，就會變得輕松。故選D。 37. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，與其為自己感到難過和抱歉，不如開始做點什么。 A. greedy貪婪的；B. confused困惑的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. happy高興的。feel sorry for為固定短語， 表示“為......難過，遺憾”。故選C。 38. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，生命太短，不要把自己沉溺在那些不讓自己快樂的事情上。 A

45、. treat 對待，治療；B. abandon 廢棄；C. drive 駕駛;D. help 幫助。Abandon oneself to 為固定短語， 意為“沉溺于"。根據(jù)"anything that is not making you happy."可知,不要讓自己沉溺于不開心的事情。 故選B。 第二節(jié)答案：41 . known42 . a 43 . which44 . was held45 . continued46 . to move47. making48. At49. biggest50. honestly 解析：這是一篇說明文。文章講述了京劇的形成歷史。 39. 考查過去分

46、詞。句意：Beijing Opera （京?。?被譽為中國國劇,乂稱Peking Opera,起源于18 世紀(jì)末，是集音樂、舞蹈、藝術(shù)和雜技于一體的綜合性劇目。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語is且 無連詞，其它動詞用非謂語形式，主語Beijing Opera和動詞know是邏輯1二的動賓關(guān)系，用過去分 詞表被動，作狀語。故填knowno考查冠詞。句意：京劇有一段200多年的歷史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戲曲，尤其是 18世紀(jì)在中國北方非常流行的徽劇。此處泛指“一段200多年的歷史”，history以輔音音素開頭， 用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。 40. 考查非限制性定語從句。句意：京劇有一段2

47、00多年的歷史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方 戲曲，尤其是18世紀(jì)在中國北方非常流行的徽劇。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Anhui Opera, 指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞whicho故填whicho考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：1790年，第一次徽劇演出在北京舉行，慶祝皇帝誕辰。由時間狀語 In 1790可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語the first Anhui Opera performance和謂語hold是被動關(guān)系, 用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was/were done）,主語the first Anhui Opera performance是單數(shù)，謂語單 數(shù)形式。故填was held

48、。 41. 考查時態(tài)。句意：后來，其他一些徽劇團(tuán)繼續(xù)在北京演出。此處缺乏謂語，由語境和Later可 知，事情發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填continuedo考查動詞不定式。句意：徽劇動靜自如，善于吸收其他劇種的表演風(fēng)格。固定搭配be easy to do sth.（很容易做某事），用動詞不定式（lo do）。故填to moveo 42. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：北京積累了許多地方戲，使徽劇發(fā)展迅速。本句己有謂語accumulated 且無連詞，其它動詞用非謂語形式，動詞make的邏輯主語是前面的整個句子，它們邏輯上的主動 關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表主動，作狀語。故填makingo考

49、查固定搭配。句意：19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，在（和地方劇中）結(jié)合了 10年后，京劇最終形 成，成為中國最大的戲曲。固定搭配at the end of...（在......的末尾），首字母大寫。故填A(yù)t。 43. 考查最高級。句意：19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，在（和地方劇中）結(jié)合了 10年后，京劇最終形成， 成為中國最大的戲曲。由of all Operas in China 口 J■知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，（he +形容詞最高級。 故填 biggest。 44. 考查副詞。句意：我們可以誠實地說，京劇是中國最重要的歌劇。此處用副詞honestly （誠實 地）作狀語修飾動詞say。故填honestl

50、yo第三部分寫作 AA-第 答案：I .刪除was2,on—>in 3. video-* videosdangerously—^dangerous 5.inviting—>invitedwhat—>how 6. designing—>dcsigncdprevent 前添加 to 9.it—which10.anything—>something 解析：這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者學(xué)校舉辦了一?次關(guān)于森林防火的活動情況。 1. 考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：上周，我們學(xué)校舉辦了一次關(guān)于森林防火的活動，有500多名師生參 加。此處主語school與hold為主動關(guān)系。故刪除waso考查介

51、詞。句意：上周，我們學(xué)校舉辦了一次關(guān)于森林防火的活動，有500多名師生參加。結(jié)合 句意表示''參加”短語為participate in,故非限制性定諾從句中介詞應(yīng)用in。故on改為in。 2. 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：首先，我們看了幾個關(guān)于森林火災(zāi)如何開始的視頻，它們有多危險，以及 如何防止它們。video為可數(shù)名詞，由several修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故video改為videos。 3. 考查形容詞。句意：首先，我們看了幾個關(guān)于森林火災(zāi)如何開始的視頻，它們有多危險，以及如 何防止.它們。此處作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞dangerouso故dangerously改為dangerous。 4. 考查非謂

52、語動詞。句意：同時，邀請來的消防人員分享了他們的經(jīng)驗，并向我們展示了如何使用 消防設(shè)備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知invite在句中應(yīng)用非謂語?動詞形式，且fighters與invite之間為被動關(guān) 系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故inviting改為invitedo考查連詞。句意：同時，邀請來的消防人員分享了他們的經(jīng)驗，并向我們展示了如何使用消防設(shè) 備。此處為"疑問詞+不定式”作賓語，表示“如何使用消防設(shè)備”應(yīng)用how。故what改為how。 5. 考查謂語動詞。句意：然后，每個班級都設(shè)計了自己的黑板報，展示森林火災(zāi)的危險性以及我們 在口常生活中應(yīng)該采取行動來預(yù)防森林火災(zāi)。此處design應(yīng)為謂語，描述過

53、去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般 過去式。故 designing 改為 designed<>考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后，每個班級都設(shè)計了自己的黑板報，展示森林火災(zāi)的危險性以及我 們在日常生活中應(yīng)該采取行動來預(yù)防森林火災(zāi)。prevent此處在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。故 prevent 前添加 to。 6. 考查定語從句。句意：學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這個活動是有意義的，它讓他們意識到森林火災(zāi)可以是致命的。 此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞activity,且從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞whicho故it改為which o 7. 考查代詞。句意：即便如此，他們還是可以做一些事情來預(yù)防和控制它們。anything 于

54、否定句 和疑問句中,something用于肯定句。故anything改為something。 第一 F答案： Notice In order to record the beauty of our campus, a short video contest is to be held next Friday. The short video should be related to our campus and school life. Besides, subtitles and music can be added to make it more colorful. All the

55、 short videos must be made within three minutes and in MP4 form, which should be uploaded to the campus website by this Sunday. The top ten with the most likes will be rewarded afterwards. Wc hold the belief that you may display your wonderful talents through this contest. Looking forward to your p

56、articipation. The Students, Council Thank you fbr your application! For any question, please email (he recruitment team atrecndtment@manutd.co.uk. 1. Where will the job be performed? A. At a cinema. B. At a stadium. C. In a hospital. D. In the street. 2. Which one is the most important for the

57、candidates? A. Their love for football.B. Their educational level. C. Their past experienceD. Their application's uniqueness. 3. How can the candidates ask for more information? A. By phone.B. By letter.C. By email.D. By text message. B (2022-吉林?撫松縣第五中學(xué)一模)A series of massive thunder storms hit

58、 our area recently, causing flash flooding and knocking down tree branches and even trees. I had spent the afternoon picking up branches out of my yard and throwing them away. Then just before I was getting ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day, the warnings came on my television and

59、over my phone that another of these storms was heading our way. I quickly look my dogs outside. Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hills. I knew that the stars were shining but I certainly couldn't see them. The darkness seemed darker and scarier than usual because I knew wha

60、t was on the way. That was when I saw it. The tiniest blink of light, up high, at the far end of the grassland behind my house. I smiled. The first of the fireflies had appeared for the summer at just the time I needed to see his light. Soon a few others were blinking their lights as well. It amazed

61、 me how far (heir light traveled in the darkness of the night and how they didn't seem bothered at all by the approaching storm. I spent an extra few minutes watching my lightening bug friends and taking in their message of light before heading in lo get ready fbr the storm. As I did, though, I noti

62、ced that (he darkness no longer seemed so scary and that my fear had been replaced with joy. Life does have its share of storms, some caused by nature and some caused by us. We can't go through life being scared of them, however. Take a lesson from the fireflies then. Let your light shine. It may s

63、eem tiny but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how easily it can drive the dark away. 4. What happened when the author was about to walk the dog? A. His house was heavily damaged.B. He was encouraged to pick up the branches. C. He was broadcasting a bad weather warning. D. Another

64、big storm was broadcasted to be on its way. 5. Which of the following can best describe the huge clouds? A. Normal.B. Frightening. C. Pale.D. High. 6. Why did the author smile when he saw （he tiniest blink of light? A. There would be no stonn at all.B. He could then walk his dog easier. C. He f

65、ound great hope from the dark.D. He wasn't afraid of being lost then. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Wc should always give off light when in trouble. B. Small light in life won't help much in our life. C. Some great troubles won't be easily dealt with. D. Wc should avoid being

66、 disturbed by trouble. C （2022-黑龍江?哈爾濱三中一模）It is likely that most people have the shared feeling: how come Christmas appears to conic around quicker and quicker each year? Questionnaires by psychologists have shown almost everyone feels time is passing faster now compared to when they were half or a quarter as old. Most strikingly, lots of experiments have shown that, when older people are asked to guess how long the time is, or to “reproduce" the length of periods of time, they guess a shorte