書面表達(dá) (3)

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1、高考英語書面表達(dá)必備詞組 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的  above all 偶然,無意中    by accident 對(duì)(于)…很積極     be active in 合計(jì)為      add up to 承讓錯(cuò)誤      admit one's mistake 接受某人的建議    take / follow one's advice 就…提出建議    give advice on 建議某人做某事    advice sb. to do sth. 后天      the day after tomorrow 畢竟;終究      a

2、fter all 違心      against one's will 在…歲時(shí)      at the age of 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)      achieve one's aim 在空中;懸而未決    in the air 在戶外,在露天里    in the open air 在機(jī)場(chǎng)      at the airport 火警      the fire alarm 滿腔怒火      be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣    be angry at sth. 生某人的氣      be angry with sb. 通知

3、      make an announcement 相繼地,按順序地    one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間)  one another 相互(指兩者之間)    each other 沒有回答      give no answer 為…而擔(dān)心      be anxious about 急于做某事      be anxious to do sth. 分開住      live apart 除了      apart from 因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉  make/offer an apology to sb for s

4、th. 與某人爭論某事    argue with sb. about sth. 放在一邊      lay sth. aside 請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn) / 幫助    ask sb. for advice / help 驚訝于…      be astonished at sth. 以前,曾經(jīng)      at one time 注意      pay attention to 對(duì)…抱正確的態(tài)度    take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起(注意,興趣等)    attract one's attention 仰臥/仰泳    

5、  lie / swim on one's back 重感冒      a bad cold 兩件行李      two pieces of baggage 保持/失去平衡    keep / lose one's balance 在舞會(huì)上      at the ball 洗冷水澡      have / take a cold bath 陣亡      be killed in battle 在海灘      on the beach 整理床鋪      make the bed 以…開始      begin with 在…起始,開始    at

6、the beginning of 自始自終      from beginning to end 形成…局面;產(chǎn)生    come into being 安全帶      a safety belt 三思而后行?!   econd thoughts are best. 盡力,盡最大的努力    do / try one's best 盡量利用,善用    make the best of 一切順利,萬事如意    all the best 黑體地,粗體地    in bold 出身于農(nóng)民家庭    be born in a peasant's family

7、 鞠躬      make a bow 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子      use one's brains 打破紀(jì)錄      break the record 深吸一口氣      take a deep breath 屏息;憋住氣    hold one's breath 上氣不接下氣    out of breath 刷牙      brush one's teeth 突然哭起來      burst into tears 突然一陣大笑    a burst of laughter 要不是      but for 呼救聲      a call for h

8、elp 保持鎮(zhèn)靜(別慌)    keep calm 保持安靜(別吵)    keep quiet 保持不動(dòng)(別動(dòng))    keep still 保持沉默(別說話)    keep silent 夏令營      a summer camp 去野營      go camping 情不自禁…      cannot help doing 打牌      play cards 照顧,保管      take care of 醫(yī)療護(hù)理      medical care 假若那樣的話    in that case 以防萬一      in case

9、 下傾盆大雨      rain cats and dogs 趕上(或超過)    catch up with 偶然      by chance 免費(fèi)      free of charge 主管,在掌管之下    in charge 由…負(fù)責(zé)      in the charge of 掌管,負(fù)責(zé)      take charge 高興起來      cheer up 童年時(shí)      in one's childhood 挑選,選擇      make a choice 圣誕節(jié)時(shí)      at Christmas 去做禮拜      go

10、to church 煙頭      cigarette end 為…鼓掌      give sb. a clap 接近      get close to 一塊桌布      a table cloth 一套衣服      a suit of clothes 童裝      children's clothing 集郵      collect stamps 產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生      come about (偶然)遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)    come across 走過來;長出,發(fā)芽,上升;抬頭  come up 共同,共有      in common 參

11、加比賽      compete in a contest 舉辦音樂會(huì)      give a concert 條件是      on condition that 祝賀某人      congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地      on the contrary 失控      out of control 與…談話;交談    have a conversation with sb. 在…期間/過程中    in / during the course of 被…覆蓋      be covered with 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣   

12、 be cross with sb. at sth. 劃掉      cross out 對(duì)…殘忍      be cruel to sb. 立方米      cubic meter 對(duì)…感到好奇    be curious about sth. 對(duì)…造成巨大損害    do great damage to 處境危險(xiǎn)      in danger 過時(shí)      out of date 在不久前,前幾天    the other day 對(duì)…充耳不聞    be deaf to sth. 對(duì)付,應(yīng)付      deal with 負(fù)債      in

13、 debt 還清債務(wù)      out of debt 做出決定      make a decision 做好事      do good deeds 付諸行動(dòng),生效    do the deed 直到深夜      deep into the night 沉思      deep in thought 深夜      deep into the night 毫不耽擱,立刻    without delay 遲遲未做某事    delay doing sth. 發(fā)表(演說等)    deliver a speech 滿足要求      meet t

14、he demands 外語系      foreign language department 百貨商店      department store 難以形容      beyond description 決心做某事      be determined to do sth. 隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展    with the development of industry 獻(xiàn)身于,致力于    devote oneself to 處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)中    be in danger of dying out 沒作用,沒影響    make no difference 做

15、…有困難,難以…    have difficulty in doing sth. 應(yīng)邀赴宴      be invited to dinner 向四面八方      in all directions 做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)    make a new discovery 正在討論中      under discussion 洗盤子      wash dishes 在遠(yuǎn)方,在遠(yuǎn)處    in the distance 對(duì)…冷淡      be distant toward sb. 對(duì)…有益      do good to 做壞事,犯罪    do wrong

16、 挨門挨戶      from door to door 隔壁的      next door 下樓      go downstairs 到市區(qū)去      go downtown 緩慢前進(jìn),拖延    drag one's feet 催人淚下      draw tears from sb. 渴望做某事      dream of doing sth. 在墻上鉆孔      drill a hole in the wall 趕走      drive off 使某人發(fā)狂      drive sb. mad 掙錢      earn money

17、謀生      earn one's living 究竟      on earth 別著急,別緊張,放松些  take it easy 對(duì)…有很大影響    have a great effect on 努力做某事      make efforts to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事    encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出;使收支相抵    make ends meet 美滿的結(jié)局      a happy ending 說英語的國家    English-speaking countries 報(bào)名比賽      enter

18、oneself for a contest 劇場(chǎng)的入口      the entrance to the theater 在除夕      on New Year's Eve 雖然,即使      even if / even though 時(shí)事      current events 參加考試      have / take an examination 進(jìn)行體格檢查    carry out a medical examination 考試及格      pass an examination 為…樹立榜樣    set an example to sb.

19、 做早操      do morning exercises 產(chǎn)生,成立      come into existence 做實(shí)驗(yàn)      carry / do / make an experiment 做解釋,說明    make an explanation 做鬼臉,裝怪相    make a face 事實(shí)上      as a matter of fact 未能…      fail to do sth. 落后,掉隊(duì)      fall behind 對(duì)…而熟悉      be familiar with sth. 因…而聞名      be

20、famous for 作為…而聞名    be famous as 摸某人的脈      feel one's pulse 覺得想做…      feel like doing sth. 傷害某人的感情    hurt one's feelings 春節(jié)      the Spring Festival 發(fā)高燒      have a high fever 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域      the field of science 五十多歲時(shí)      in one's fifties 關(guān)鍵人物      a key figure 填寫表格      fill in

21、the form 剎那間      in a flash 一場(chǎng)大洪水      a big / great flood 掃地      sweep the floor 在三層      on the third floor 三層樓的建筑    a building of three storeys 正在開花      be in flowers 放(風(fēng)箏等)    fly a kite 糊里糊涂      in a fog 欺騙,愚弄某人    make a fool of sb. 在山腳下      at the foot of the mountai

22、n 空軍      the air force 靠武力,強(qiáng)行    by force 用很大力氣      with great force 對(duì)外貿(mào)易      foreign trade 養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣      form a good habit 碰碰運(yùn)氣      try one's fortune 每四個(gè)一組(一批);四個(gè)四個(gè)地  in fours 常客      a frequent visitor 新手      a fresh hand 同…交朋友      make friends with 那時(shí)起      from then on

23、 不時(shí)地,時(shí)?!   rom time to time 不勞而獲?!     o pains, no gains. 做游戲      play games 代溝      generation gap 開始認(rèn)真(做某事)    get down to sth. 陷入麻煩      get into trouble 有音樂天分      have a gift for music 用盡,耗盡,筋疲力盡    give out 朝…看了一眼    take a glance at 向人瞪眼,怒目而視    glare at (燈,火)熄滅    go o

24、ut 復(fù)習(xí)功課      go over the lesson 進(jìn)了一個(gè)球      score a goal 犯語法錯(cuò)誤      make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思    grasp one's meaning 勿踏草地      keep off the grass 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣    get into the habit of 用手      by hand 分發(fā)      hand out 一方面…另一方面…    on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的      a handfu

25、l of 過幸福生活      live a happy life 損害,傷害      do harm to 一個(gè)好收成      a good harvest 保持鎮(zhèn)靜      keep one's head 身體好      in good health 記住某事      learn / know sth. by heart 緊握某物      keep a tight hold on sth. 握?。蛔プ      atch / take / get hold of 趾高氣揚(yáng)      hold one's head high 暑假    

26、  the summer holidays 休假      on holiday 為(向)… 表示敬意;為了紀(jì)念…  in honour of 對(duì)某人抱很大希望    have high hope for sb. 懷著…的希望    in the hope of doing sth. 住院      be in hospital 大約一小時(shí)      an hour or so 挨餓      go hungry 打獵      go hunting 匆匆忙忙      in a hurry 不知道      have no idea 但愿,要是…就

27、好了    if only 給某人留下好印象    make a good impression on sb. 慢慢前進(jìn)      inch one's way forward 患難之交才是真朋友。    A friend in need is a friend indeed. 告訴某人某事    inform sb of sth 堅(jiān)持要做      insist on doing 視察工廠      inspect a factory 激動(dòng)人心的演講    an inspiring speech 急需幫助      in instant need of hel

28、p 打斷談話      interrupt a conversation 介紹信      a letter of introduction 收到請(qǐng)?zhí)     eceive an invitation 邀請(qǐng)信      a letter of invitation 講笑話      tell a joke 和某人開玩笑    play a joke with sb. 旅行      make a journey 使某人高興的是    to one's joy 不可以貌取人?!   on't judge a man by his looks. 初中 

29、     a junior high school 正在那時(shí)      just then 與…保持聯(lián)系    keep in touch with 使…不進(jìn)入…    keep out of 成功的秘訣      the key to success 踢門      kick the door 踢掉鞋子      kick off one's shoes 跪下      go down / fall on one's knees 敲門      knock at the door 最遲,至遲      at the latest 遲早      soo

30、ner or later 哈哈大笑起來    burst into laughter 違(守)法      break / obey the law 制定一條法律    make a law 擺設(shè)餐具(準(zhǔn)備吃飯)    lay the table 過著簡樸的生活    lead a simple life 忽略,遺漏      leave out 聽關(guān)于…的講座    attend a lecture on 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)    teach sb. a lesson 從…在中吸取教訓(xùn)    take a lesson from 驚訝地叫了一聲    le

31、t out a cry of surprise 透漏消息      let out the news 大寫字母      a capital letter 仰臥 / 俯臥    lie on one's back / stomach 復(fù)活,蘇醒過來    come back to life 交通信號(hào)燈      traffic lights 列一張購物清單    make a shopping list 謀生,度日      make a living 喪生,死;犧牲    lose one's life 泄氣;灰心      lose heart 失音

32、      lose one's voice 輸一場(chǎng)      lose a game 祝你好運(yùn)?!     ish you good luck. 洗衣機(jī)      a washing machine 欣喜若狂      be mad with joy 郵寄包裹      send the parcel by mail 賺錢      make money 交朋友      make friends 取得進(jìn)步      make progress 利用      make use of 編造故事      make up a story 彌補(bǔ)某人的

33、過失    make up for one's mistake 有禮貌      have good manners 商標(biāo)      a trade mark 滿分      full marks 觀看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽    watch a basketball match 進(jìn)行比賽      have a match 祝你成功?!     ay you success. 五一節(jié)      May Day 通過這種方式    by this means 用…方法,依靠    by means of 決不      by no means 按…尺寸做  

34、    make…to one's measure 采取措施      take a measure 量身高      measure one's height 獲得金牌      get a gold medal 醫(yī)療隊(duì)      a medical team 體檢      medical examination 吃藥      take / have some medicine 滿足…的需要    meet the needs of 遇到風(fēng)暴      meet with a storm 去開會(huì)      go to a meeting 開會(huì)   

35、   have a meeting 舉行會(huì)議      hold a meeting 為紀(jì)念      in memory of 對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫    have no mercy on sb. 毫不容情地;殘忍地    without mercy 在…支配下;任由…擺布  at the mercy of 圣誕快樂!      Merry Christmas! 給某人捎個(gè)信兒    take a message for sb. 中秋節(jié)      Mid-autumn Day 上百萬的,許許多多的    millions of 改變主意      cha

36、nge one's mind 當(dāng)心油漆未干?!   ind the wet paint! 下決心      make up one's mind 外交部長      the minister of foreign affairs 錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)      miss an opportunity 犯錯(cuò)誤      make a mistake 由疏忽所致      by mistake 現(xiàn)代      in modern times 零錢      small money 某人身上沒(帶)錢    have no money with sb. 選某人為班長  

37、  make sb. monitor 某一天清早      on the early morning 在山頂上      at the top of the mountain 參加海軍      join the navy 如果有必要的話    if necessary 需要幫助      in need of help 呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌    take on a new look 打某人的鼻子    hit sb. on the nose 做筆記      make / take notes 與…無關(guān)      have nothing to do with

38、 張貼通知      put up a notice 對(duì)某人毫不在意    pay no notice to sb. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著,實(shí)施中    be in operation 訂購某物      place an order for sth. 失業(yè)了      out of work 一副眼鏡      a pair of glasses 頤和園      the Summer Palace 此處禁止停車!    No parking here! 在…方面起積極作用    take an active part in 在過去的幾天里    in the pa

39、st few days 對(duì)某人有耐心    be patient with sb. 熟能生巧?!     ractice makes perfect. 演出,表演      put on performances 親自,當(dāng)面      in person 給某人照相      take a photo of sb. 彈鋼琴      play the piano 摘花      pick flowers 撿錢包      pick up a wallet 去野餐      go out for a picnic 一堆書      a pile of b

40、ooks 可憐某人(因同情而幫助某人)  have / take pity on sb. 出于同情      out of pity 代替      in place of 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務(wù)  take one's place 舉行,發(fā)生      take place 代替,代理      take the place of 訂計(jì)劃      make a plan 玩牌      play cards 對(duì)某人開一個(gè)玩笑    play a joke on sb. 與…一起玩      play with sb. 在操場(chǎng)上      o

41、n the playground 對(duì)…感到滿意    be pleased with 喜歡做某事      take pleasure in doing sth. 生活富?!     ive in plenty 正要…的時(shí)候    on the point of 對(duì)某人有禮貌    be polite to sb. 受某人喜愛      be popular with sb. 占有,擁有      take possession of 發(fā)電站      power station 當(dāng)權(quán),執(zhí)政      take power 因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人    pr

42、aise sb. for sth. 贊揚(yáng)      in praise of 出席會(huì)議      be present at a meeting 眼下      at present 互贈(zèng)禮物      exchange presents 在壓力下      under pressure 防止某人做某事    prevent sb. from doing 以…為代價(jià)      at the price of 無論花多少代價(jià)(不惜任何代價(jià))  at any price 以…為自豪;對(duì)…感到得意  take pride in 小學(xué)      primary

43、school 入獄,被監(jiān)禁    go to prison 在獄中服刑      be in prison 將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄    throw / put sb. into prison 越獄      escape from prison 解決問題      solve the problem 回答問題      answer the question 遵守諾言      keep one's promise 答應(yīng),許下諾言    make a promise 以…自豪      be proud of 養(yǎng)家糊口      provide food an

44、d clothes for one's family 公共事務(wù)      public affairs 輿論      public opinion 當(dāng)眾,公開      in public 出版社      publishing house 故意地      on purpose 把…推到一邊    push aside 推倒,(風(fēng))刮倒    push over 拖延,推遲      put off 不可能      out of the question 接力賽      a relay race 通過無線電廣播    on the rad

45、io 衣衫襤褸,穿破衣服    in rags 在火車站      at the railway station ?。ù螅┯辍     ight / heavy rain 一線希望      a ray of hope 伸手去拿      reach for sth. 夠不著      out of ones' reach 樂意干某事      be ready to do 事實(shí)上      in reality 實(shí)現(xiàn)希望      realize one's hope 為此,為此理由    for this reason 接待處      rec

46、eption desk 參考;談到      refer to 留在某人的記憶中    remain in one's memory 提醒某人做某事    remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起      remind sb. of sth. 應(yīng)…請(qǐng)求      by request 因此,結(jié)果      as a result 盛產(chǎn);有大量的…    be rich in 除掉      get rid of 搶走某人某物    rob sb. of sth. 起重要作用      play an important role 扮演

47、…的角色    play the role of 給…騰出地方    make room for 對(duì)某人無禮      be rude to sb. 用完      run out of 高峰時(shí)間,擁擠時(shí)間    rush hour 滿足某人的需要    satisfy one's needs 節(jié)省體力      save one's strength 也就是說      that is to say 為某事責(zé)備某人    scold sb. for sth. 就座,坐下      take one's seat 不讓人知道某事,保密    keep s

48、th. a secret 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng)    seize a thief by the collar 與某人握手      shake hands with sb. 店員;營業(yè)員    shop assistant 領(lǐng)某人出去/進(jìn)來    show sb. out / in 炫耀      show off 對(duì)岸;在…另一面    on the other side of 支持某人(方)    take the side of 站在…一邊      take sides in 看不見      lose sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)      catc

49、h sight out 看不見      out of sight 靜靜地      in silence 和…類似的      be similar to 單程票      single ticket 量…的大?。ǔ叽纾   ake the size of 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條    slip a note into one's hand 在雪地上滑倒    slip on the snow 克服困難      smooth away difficulties 大約      or so 與…有關(guān)系      have something to d

50、o with 國歌      the national song 大膽地說,清楚并響亮地說  speak out 發(fā)言,演講      make a speech 以…的速度      at a speed of 平方公里      square kilometers 代表,象征      stand for 餓死      starve to death 處于良好狀態(tài)    in a good state 逐步地,一步一步地    step by step 遵守諾言      stick to one's word / promise 趴在地上  

51、    lie on one's stomach 四層樓的住宅    a house of four storeys 趕上風(fēng)暴      be caught in the storm 對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格    be strict with sb. in sth. 擦火柴      strike a match 掙扎著起來      struggle to one's feet 仔細(xì)研究      make a study of 突然,冷不防    all of a sudden 暑假      summer holidays 向某人供應(yīng)/提供    supply

52、sb. with sth. 使某人驚奇的是    to one's surprise 擦臉上的汗      sweat off one's face 坐下吃飯      sit down to table 納稅      pay one's taxes 沏茶      make tea 用望遠(yuǎn)鏡      through a telescope 講故事      tell a story 辨別,分清      tell one from the other 量體溫      take one's temperature 數(shù)以萬計(jì)      tens of

53、 thousands of 被…嚇了一跳    be terrified at 因某事感謝某人    be thankful to sb. for sth. 扔掉      throw away 吐出(食物),嘔吐    throw up 立刻,很快      in no time 交通堵塞      traffic jam 跟某人開玩笑,欺騙某人  play a trick on sb. 處于困境(苦惱)中    be in trouble 一條褲子      a pair of trousers 上大學(xué)      attend university

54、 拜訪某人      pay a visit to sb. 高聲地(喊)    at the top of one's voice 在交戰(zhàn)      at war 穿舊;使筋疲力盡    wear out 拔草      pull out the weeds 穿著白色衣服    be dressed in white 通盤,作為整體    as a whole 總的來說      on the whole 有志者事竟成?!   here there is a will, there is a way. 樂意做某事      be willing to do sth. 擦掉灰塵      wipe off the dust 創(chuàng)造奇跡      make wonders 不足為奇;難怪    no wonder 插話      get in a word 和某人說句話    have a word with sb. 總之,簡言之    in a word

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