Unit 3 SectionB2a-2e 導學案 人教版英語八年級下冊.docx

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1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B 2a-2e閱讀導學案 學生姓名 班級序號 課題內(nèi)容 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? SectionB 2a-2e 學習目標 與 核心素養(yǎng) 1. 讀懂含有 stress, waste, provide, anyway, develop, since, fairness, neighbor, ill, drop, independent, independence, depend on 等詞）匚和家長 對孩子做家務的看法的語篇。

2、 2. 運用skimming,快速掌握段落大意;運用完善思維導圖的方法尋找關 鍵信息，并利用這些信息歸納、總結文中兩位家長的觀點。借助思維導 圖，復述文章梗概。 3. 嘗試運用I think/ believe/agree/ disagree..表達自己觀點，并能陳述理由。 4. 學會分擔家務，培養(yǎng)獨立生活的能力。 學習重點 掌握重點詞匯與句子。 學習難點 利用略讀和細讀策略，理解家長贊成和反對孩子做家務的兩封信，在文中查找 關鍵信息。 課前完成并小組核對答案。 短語a waste of time2. do not mind 3. spend time on4.in order

3、 toit is not enough to 5. the earlier the betterthere is no need for sb to do sth 句子1 .Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness. 1. Doing chores helps to develop children, s independence. 2. Parents should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.

4、 探究一：篇章理解Cathy必 reporter from Sundy Mail Magazine, invited two parents to write about whether(是 否)they think kids should do chores at home. 1. Fast Reading: 1 )Who agrees and who disagrees? Ms. Miller Mr. Smith 2)Finish 2c. 2. Detail ReadingRead letter 1 carefully and finish the tasks. 任務一：判斷正

5、誤(正確T,錯誤F)()1.Ms. Millerthinks kids should do chores at home. ()2.Ms. Millerthinks housework is a waste of kids' time. ()3.Ms. Millerthinks kids these days have less stress from school. 任務二： Itis the parents * job to provide a clean and comfortableenvironment athome for their children.［翻譯一要符合漢語習慣

6、］ 基本框架 I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 1. Kids these days have 2. They don't have time to study and _ Housework istheir time. from school. Students should spend their time. 3. Also, when they. they will have to do housework., so t

7、here's no need for (hem to do it now. to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 4. It is their I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. 任務三：The structure of the first letter. Read letter! and finish the following tasks. 任務一:Finish t

8、he tasks. 1. What does Mr. Smith think of his neighbor's son?［推理判斷題］ A. He is hard- working. B. He is independent. C. He is selfish. D. He is dependent. 2. It is not enough to just get good grades at school.［翻譯——信，達，雅］ 3. 請在文中找出與此句意思相同的句子。 If kids learn to be independent earlier, it is b

9、etter for their future. Main idea 觀點 I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework . It is Reasons 理由 to just get good grades at school. 1. Doing chores helps to develop children's . 2. Doing chores teaches them how to . 3. It also hel

10、ps to understand the idea of. 4. Everyone shouldin keeping it clean and tidy. Example 舉例 Conclusion 結論 Summary Who: His What happened: He got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to. As a result: He fell ill and his gradesThe earlier kids learn to be indepen

11、dent, the better it is for their future. 任務二：The structure of the second letter. Finish2c/2d/2eSummary： 快讀和細讀策略helps to develop children's independence 1. teaches them how to look after themselveshelps to understand the idea of fairness 2. do their part in keeping it clean and tidybe good for t

12、heir future 1. enough stresshave no time a waste of time spend time on schoolworkget older, have to do housework 2. It is their parents' iob to nrovidea... 探究二：知識點解讀1.1 do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. （教材 P22 2b）make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

13、 make sb. do sth.為固定結構，其中sb.后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。其否定形式為make sb. not do sth.,意為“使某人不要做某事”。有此用法的詞還有l(wèi)et, have。 Kids like reading stories which can make them laugh. 2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.(教材 P22 2b)spend lime/money on sth

14、.在某事/物上花費時間/金錢 ［易混辨析］spend, cost, take與pay均有"花費”的意思,區(qū)別如下: 例詞 主語 賓語 常用結構 cost cost 金錢 sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money 某物花費(某人 )多少錢 take 時間 it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費 某人多長時間 (doing)sth. take(s) sb. some time(做)某事花 費某人多長時間 sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人為某物付 多少錢 例詞 賓語 常用結構

15、 時間 sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.某 人在某事/物上花費時間/金錢 sb. spend(s) some time/money doing sth. 某人花費時間/金錢做某事They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.(教材 P22 2b) in order to目的是；為了in order (o表示目的，后接動詞原形，其否定形式為in order nol to。 In o

16、rder to finish the report, he stayed up very late. Jenny will get up earlier than usual in order to catch the first bus. 【拓展延伸】in order that也表示“為了” ,其后接從句。有時可與in order to進行轉(zhuǎn)換。 He raised his voice in order (hat we could hear him clearly. I worked hard in order that I could get good grades. = I wor

17、ked hard in order to get good grades. (武威中考)stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A. In order thatB. In order to C. Thanks forD. Thanks toSince they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.(教材 P22

18、2b) since conj.因為；既然 prep., conj. & adv,從以后；自以來(1) since在此處作連詞，意為“因為；既然”，引導原因狀語從句，常位于句首。 Since you don't know the boy, I'll ask someone else. ⑵since作連詞，還可意為“從……以后；自……以來”，其引導的時間狀語從句常用一般 過去時，主句多用現(xiàn)在完成時。 Mary has lived here since she was five. (3) since作介詞，意為''從……以后；自……以來”，后接表示時間點的詞或短語。 She has be

19、en here since three o'clock this morning. (4) since作副詞，意為“從……以后；自……以來"，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 She left here ten years ago, and I haven't seen her since. (無錫中考)一The local food may taste a bit strange. 一Well,we are here, why not give it a try? A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. becauseOur neighbors* son got into a

20、 good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself.(教材 P22 2b) take care of 照顧；處理take care of在此處意為“照顧”,相當于look after或care for。 Can you help me take care of/look after/care for my little brother? (1) take care of還可意為“處理;負責”。 Her secretary always took care of the details. 【拓展延伸】cake care意為“小心;當心”,相當于be careful或look out。 Take care that you don't drink too much!