《金識源八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room（第2課時）課件 魯教版五四制》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《金識源八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room（第2課時）課件 魯教版五四制（60頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、take out the trashdo chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner make the bed fold the clothes A: Could you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense?B: Sure. I did some chores.clean the living room help out with at least finish doing sth. be back from shoppingsee this messmoth
2、er cleanA: What kind of chores did you do last weekend?B: I did the washes.Talk about the housework.3a. Read the story and answer the questions.1. Did Nancy do any housework that day?2. Why was Nancys mom angry with her?3. Did they solve the problem? How?No, she didnt. Because she didnt do any house
3、work.Yes, they did. They need to share the housework.3b. Read the story again and read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. Youre tired, but
4、 Im tired, too.3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)2. Could I watch one show first?I walked home from school. (verb)Lets show a picture to you.
5、 (verb)3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.Its difficult to find work in this city. (noun) How much is that watch? (noun)It wont surprise me if he loses the exam. (verb)1. You watch TV all the time and . all the time（在該段時間內(nèi)）一直；（在該段時間內(nèi)）一直；向來，
6、向來， 一向；時時刻刻；每時每刻一向；時時刻刻；每時每刻 e.g. I do this all the time. 我一直是這么做的。我一直是這么做的。 This happens all the time. 這種情況是時時發(fā)生的。這種情況是時時發(fā)生的。2. Im just as tired as you are! as . as 意為意為 “和和一樣一樣” ，表示同級，表示同級的比較。使用時要注意第一個的比較。使用時要注意第一個as為副詞，為副詞，第二個第二個as為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as + adj./ adv. + as。e.g. This film is as in
7、teresting as that one. 這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。 Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. 你的鋼筆書寫起來和我的一樣流暢。你的鋼筆書寫起來和我的一樣流暢。as as 的否定形式為的否定形式為 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。e.g. He didnt act as well as you.他表現(xiàn)得不如你好。他表現(xiàn)得不如你好。3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. neither 用作副詞，作用
8、作副詞，作“也不也不”解釋，解釋，放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物，句子須采用部分用于另一個人或物，句子須采用部分倒裝。此時也可用倒裝。此時也可用nor替換替換 neither 使使用。用。例如：例如： I dont like this dress. 我不喜歡這件連衣裙。我不喜歡這件連衣裙。 Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜歡。我也不喜歡。注意：注意：neither 之后的主語要置于助動之后的主語要置于助動詞或系動詞之后。詞或系動詞之后。neither 用作代詞，表示用作代詞，表示“兩者都不，雙兩者都不，雙方均不方均不”。例如：例
9、如：He answered neither of the letters. 他兩封信都沒回。他兩封信都沒回。 Which one would you like? 你喜歡哪一個？你喜歡哪一個？ Neither. 兩個都不喜歡。兩個都不喜歡。 1. also 是比較正式的用語，語氣較莊重。是比較正式的用語，語氣較莊重。它它通常放在句中，位于行為動詞之前，通常放在句中，位于行為動詞之前，連系動詞之后連系動詞之后; 如如有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，一般放在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后一般放在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。例。例如如: Peter also has two brothers. 彼得也有兩個兄
10、弟。彼得也有兩個兄弟。 I am also a student. 我也是一名學(xué)生。我也是一名學(xué)生。 Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用漢語唱這首歌。格林夫人也能用漢語唱這首歌。 2. too 是普通用詞，多用于口語，語氣是普通用詞，多用于口語，語氣較隨便。較隨便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句一般用在肯定句中，放在句末末。例如。例如: Im in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排。我也在第一排。 注意：注意：also和和too一般都用于肯定句，很一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。少用于否定句。 3. either 表示表示“
11、也也”時，一般只用于否定時，一般只用于否定 句，且置于句末句，且置于句末。例如。例如: I dont know him. Tom doesnt know him, either. 我不認(rèn)識他，湯姆也不認(rèn)識他。我不認(rèn)識他，湯姆也不認(rèn)識他。 If you dont go there, he wont go there, either. 如果你不去那兒，他也不會去那兒。如果你不去那兒，他也不會去那兒。 注意：注意：either 本身沒有否定的意義。所以本身沒有否定的意義。所以多與多與 not 連用。連用。 4. neither 表示表示“兩個都不兩個都不”，它作主語，它作主語 時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)時
12、，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。例如：。例如： Neither of you can do it. 你們兩個都不能做這件事。你們兩個都不能做這件事。1. New vocabulary last month, come over take the dog for a walk, watch one show all the time, the next day, neither did I2. Important sentences The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. For one week, she did not do
13、 any housework, and neither did I. Im just as tired as you are!1. List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know. （必做）（必做）2. Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please ? Could I ?” （選做）（選做）Translate the phrases into English.收拾干凈；打掃收拾干凈；打掃使使
14、高興起來高興起來分發(fā)分發(fā)自愿做某事自愿做某事提出提出;想出想出過去常常過去常常習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事clean up cheer upgive outvolunteer to do e up withused tobe used to doing sth.More and more volunteers make contribution to our society.Which is the sign of Chinese Young Volunteers Association?A hand: _A heart:_A dove: _A letter Y:_helplove and car
15、epeaceyouthA. People who help others in their community B. People who help others outside their community C. People who help their parentsD. People who help other relatives or friends. What kind of people can be called as volunteers? ( )A,BWhat is a volunteer?A volunteer is a person who help the dis
16、abledclean the communityplant treeswork in the Red Crossteach the kids in the mountainous areas or poor countriesDo you want to be a volunteer?How could we help others?3a3aRead the article. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?Mario volunteers at an animal hospital. Mary volunteers at an after-sch
17、ool reading program for kids.1. Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others.2. Mary wants to be an animal doctor. T F 3. Mario is a book lover.4. Mario could read by himself at the age of five.F F Volunteers : Mario, Mary ； the reasons: helps kids learn to read works in an animal h
18、ospitalloves to readloves animalsMario MaryRead the article again and answer the questions.3b3b1. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?Mario volunteers at the animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He believes that his volunteer work can help him to get
19、his future dream job. Mary volunteers because she loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read.2. What do they say about volunteering?Mario says it is hard work, but he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. Mary says
20、 it is a dream coming true for her, and she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.Name LovesHopeVolunteer PlaceResultMario GreenMary BrownRead 3a and complete the form.animals an animal doctor an animal hospital He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction. readingthe after-s
21、chool reading programVolunteering here is a dream coming true for her. She can do what she loves to do and helps others at the same time.3c3cUse infinitives to complete the sentences below.1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for
22、 animals.to beto learnto care3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _.to try outto helpto do1. Have you ever done similar volunteer work?2. Do you do other kind
23、s of volunteer work?3. Do you enjoy doing volunteer work?We can also bring some toys.Sometimes we go to the Childrens Centre. We bring books and CDs.助人為樂是中華民族類傳統(tǒng)美德助人為樂是中華民族類傳統(tǒng)美德(virtue)。作為一名中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中作為一名中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中學(xué)會幫助別人，關(guān)心他人學(xué)會幫助別人，關(guān)心他人。請你以。請你以“Helping Others”為題，用英語寫一篇為題，用英語寫一篇80詞詞左右的短文，談?wù)?/p>
24、你的想法。左右的短文，談?wù)勀愕南敕āelping othersAll of us know everyone needs help and everyone can help others.For example, its our duty to clean up the classroom. We can help our classmates, keep the classroom clean.Our English teacher often tells us helping others is helping ourselves! You help others today. May
25、be you will get a great help from others. But I think to give is better than to receive. I like to help the people who are in trouble. His or her smile is enough.To make the world more beautiful, lets help each other.我能寫短語我能寫短語放棄每周幾小時相當(dāng)動物醫(yī)生找到某人夢想職業(yè)有得強(qiáng)烈的滿足感喜悅的表情give upseveral hours every hourwant to
26、be an animal doctorget ones dream jobget a strong feeling of satisfactionthe look of joy書愛好者（登山書愛好者（登山愛好者）愛好者）靠自己閱讀靠自己閱讀在在歲的時候歲的時候參加參加的選拔的選拔伴隨伴隨的旅程的旅程同時同時book loverread by oneselfat the age oftry out forjourney withat the same time我會翻譯句子我會翻譯句子1.我能做我愛做的事情，同時還能幫助別人。我能做我愛做的事情，同時還能幫助別人。I can do what I l
27、ove to do and help others at the same time.2.愛麗絲熱愛動物，想當(dāng)動物醫(yī)生。愛麗絲熱愛動物，想當(dāng)動物醫(yī)生。3.它能幫她找到未來夢想的職業(yè)。它能幫她找到未來夢想的職業(yè)。4.我想學(xué)會關(guān)于如何照料動物。我想學(xué)會關(guān)于如何照料動物。5.在瑪麗在瑪麗5歲時就能夠獨自閱讀。歲時就能夠獨自閱讀。6.他決定參加課外閱讀項目志愿者的選拔。他決定參加課外閱讀項目志愿者的選拔。Alice loves animals and want to be an animal doctor.It can help him find his future dream job.I want
28、 to lean more about how to care for animals.Mary could read by herself at the age of five.He decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.1. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction get v. 產(chǎn)生；形成產(chǎn)生；形成 常與常與feeling, idea 等詞搭配使用。等詞搭配使用。Do you get the feeling that were not welcome h
29、ere? 你有這里不歡迎我們的感覺嗎？你有這里不歡迎我們的感覺嗎？How did you get such an idea? 你怎么會產(chǎn)生這樣一個想法？你怎么會產(chǎn)生這樣一個想法？ get better get 在這里用作系動詞，在這里用作系動詞，“變得，變?yōu)樽兊茫優(yōu)椤?；后接形容詞，表示體質(zhì)、情緒、天氣等方面后接形容詞，表示體質(zhì)、情緒、天氣等方面的改變。的改變。He got angry with me after that. 那之后他生我的氣了。那之后他生我的氣了。Its getting hotter now. 現(xiàn)在天氣變得熱起來了?，F(xiàn)在天氣變得熱起來了。2. She could read b
30、y herself at the age of four.“by + 反身代詞反身代詞 ”表示表示“獨自地；獨立獨自地；獨立地地” Children should learn to do things by themselves.孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)獨立做事。孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)獨立做事。 climb by himself(unit1)How to care for animals.疑問代詞、副詞疑問代詞、副詞+to+ do (v).有：有：what/ who / which /where /when /why to do .Why to go Hainan. When to do your homewo
31、rkWhich way to go what to do我自學(xué)了法語。我自學(xué)了法語。(by oneself)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空： Does he learn English _ himself?I learned French by myself.byby oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself 之辨析之辨析 這四個介詞短語均屬這四個介詞短語均屬“介詞介詞+反身代詞反身代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語中作狀語by oneself 表示表示“獨自，獨立地獨自，獨立地” 的意思，相當(dāng)于的意思，相當(dāng)于alone；for onesel
32、f一般表示一般表示“為自己為自己” 的意思；的意思；to oneself 含有含有“暗自暗自(在心中在心中)”的意思，常與動詞的意思，常與動詞think，say，talk，tell等連用；等連用；of oneself意思是意思是“自然地、自發(fā)地、自動地自然地、自發(fā)地、自動地”拓拓 展展Several.Adj.少數(shù)，幾個人。少數(shù)，幾個人。1. Several student decided to go shopping just now.Pron.幾個，數(shù)個。幾個，數(shù)個。 2. Several went to the cinema yesterday.OwnAdj.自己的自己的.1.Mary h
33、as her own study and life.v.擁有擁有.2.Everyone all own free time. You should love it. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空To keep healthy, I decide _ (exercise) half an hour every day.【2012浙江寧波浙江寧波】 Do you _ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days? Yes. She didnt even say a word this afternoon. A. ho
34、pe B. notice C. explain D. decide to exerciseB try out for 報名參加報名參加；參加；參加選拔選拔Shirley will try out for the lead in the play. 雪莉?qū)⒓釉搫≈鹘堑倪x拔演出。雪莉?qū)⒓釉搫≈鹘堑倪x拔演出。Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team. 五十多個男孩來競爭參加足球隊。五十多個男孩來競爭參加足球隊。 try out 試用，試驗試用，試驗拓展拓展try on 試穿；試戴試穿；試戴 try out 試驗；試用試驗；試用tr
35、y for / after 謀求；爭取謀求；爭取 When I tried the coat on, I found it was too big for me. 我試穿那件上衣時，發(fā)現(xiàn)它太大了。我試穿那件上衣時，發(fā)現(xiàn)它太大了。弟弟想要參加足球隊員的選拔賽。弟弟想要參加足球隊員的選拔賽。My brother wants to _ the football team.try out forLets try out your method. It seems very good. 我們來試試你的辦法，看來這辦法不錯。我們來試試你的辦法，看來這辦法不錯。 He said he was going t
36、o try for first place next year. 他說他打算明年爭取奪得第一名。他說他打算明年爭取奪得第一名。try to do 努力做努力做try doing 嘗試做嘗試做go on 舉行，進(jìn)行，去（舉行，進(jìn)行，去（go on a picnic/ trip/ journey 長途旅行）長途旅行）我想嘗試新工作。我想嘗試新工作。 I would like to _ the new work. 你為什么不試穿一下那條紅裙子你為什么不試穿一下那條紅裙子?多好看啊多好看啊 !_ that red dress? How nice it looks!try outWhy not try
37、on / Why dont you try on Satisfy v.使使?jié)M意滿意.Tom satisfied his father last year.Satisfaction n.滿意滿意. To ones satisfaction 使使?jié)M意的是滿意的是.4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.Volunteering here在句中作主語。動名詞在句中作主語。動名詞可放在句首可作主語。如：可放在句首可作主語。如：Reading is an art. 讀書是一種藝術(shù)。讀書是一種藝術(shù)。Swimming is my favorite s
38、port. 游泳是我最愛的運(yùn)動。游泳是我最愛的運(yùn)動。_ a language requires time and effort. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learns D. Being learned_ now seems impossible. A. Saving money B. Save money C. Being saved money D. To be saved money come true （夢想等）實現(xiàn)（夢想等）實現(xiàn)I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我們的夢想成真。我希望我們的夢想成真。How I wish what y
39、ou said would come true! 我多么希望你的話能應(yīng)驗啊！我多么希望你的話能應(yīng)驗啊！【2013山東煙臺山東煙臺】六、完成句子六、完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語，將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。（每空一詞）根據(jù)所給漢語，將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。（每空一詞）我相信我們的中國夢一定會實現(xiàn)。我相信我們的中國夢一定會實現(xiàn)。I believe our Chinese dreams will _ _.答案：答案：come true解析：解析：come true 意為意為“實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)”，無被動形式，無被動形式。 完成句子完成句子, 每空一詞。每空一詞。1. 當(dāng)志愿者非常有趣。當(dāng)志愿者非常有趣。_ _ _ is a lot of fun.2. 這些學(xué)生自愿用他們的空閑時間去幫助養(yǎng)老這些學(xué)生自愿用他們的空閑時間去幫助養(yǎng)老院的老人。院的老人。These students _ _ _ _ _ _ to help the old people in old peoples homes. Being a volunteer volunteer to use their free time
金識源八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room（第2課時）課件 魯教版五四制
