2022屆四川省成都市高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試題 word含答案.docx

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1、成都市2022屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測 英語 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩局部。第I卷（選擇題）1至8頁，第I【卷（非選擇題）9至10 頁,共10頁,總分值150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 考前須知： 1 .答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 2 .答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦 擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。 3 .答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用（）.5亳米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 4 .所有題H必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。 5 .考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。 第I卷（1

2、00分） 第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答題卡上。 第二節(jié)（共！小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一 小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 I .What is Andy doing now? A.Washing dishes.B.Doing homework.C.Watching TV. 2. How does the man proba

3、bly feci? A.Anxious.B. Angry.C.Astonishcd. 3. What is the woman best at? A.Management.B. Pnxiuct design. C.Advertisement. 4. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C.Colleagues. 5. When will the work be finished? A. At around

4、7:00 pm. B. At around 8:00 pm. C. At around 9:00 pm. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每 小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6 . How will the man probably watch the basketball match tonight? A.On TV. B.Wi

5、th friends. C. In the gym. 7 . What makes the woman decide to watch the basketball match on TV? A.The atmosphere. B.The cost. C.The convenience. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8 . What does the woman think of the movie? A.Disappointing.B. Satisfying. C.Surprising. 9 . What does the man advise the woman to do

6、? A. Buy some gifts. B. Have dinner together. C.Enjoy the time. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10 . Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. At （he office. C. In a library. 11 .Why does the man want to deal with his books? A. He doesn't like them. B. His students need them. C

7、. He needs room for new books. 12 .Which book will the woman take? A.Jude the Obscure. B.An American Tragedy. C. For Whom the Bell Tolls. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13 .What is the man? A. An agent. B. A professor. C.A reporter. 14 .What do we know about the woman in her childhood? A.She painted well.B

8、.She was unconfident. C. She knew her dream job. 15 .What is challenging for the woman? A. To get more opportunities. B. To make more real friends. C. To improve her painting skills. 16 . What is the woman's suggestion to teenagers? A. Developing potentials. B. Doing good deeds. C. Sticking to

9、 (heir dreams. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17 . Where can the kids probably find a note? A. In the lunch box. B. On the computer monitor. C. In the backpack. 18 .Which strategy plays the most important role? A.Writing notes. B.Cooking together.C.Ealing dinner together. 19 .What is the speaker mainly tal

10、king about? A. Comforting family members. B. Strengthening family bonds. C. Increasing family trust. 20.Who is the talk aimed at? A.Parents.B.Children. C.Teachers. 第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分) 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。 A This year we had kids and caregivers in mind. So h

11、ere are some favorite books for kids picked by readers and expert judges to while away the hours at home. The Snowy Day —by Ezra Jack Keats One morning, a little boy in Brooklyn wakes up to a changed world - shining with fresh snowfall. Young Peter is black.Author and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats

12、was whitc.but his sensitive description of a child's first experience with snow won the Caldecott Medal and was embraced by parents and children of all colors. (For ages 0 to 2) Dreamers —by Yuyi Morales Yuyi Morales was born in Mexico and came to America with her baby boy in 1999. She builds tha

13、t experience into a poetic praise tor the immigrant experience - for learning a new life and language and for the dreams, hopes and talents immigrants bring to the USA.(For ages 4 to 8) Hidden Figures -hy Margot Lee Shetterly and Laura Freeman Margot Lee Shetterly adapts her groundbreaking book a

14、bout Black female mathematicians at NASA for young readers, with illustrations by Laura Freeman. A great pick for any future mathematician or astronaut.(For ages 4 to 8) VVells&Wong Mysteries -by Robin Stevens Best friends Daisy Wells and Hazel Wong do what any ambitious young women at boarding s

15、chool would do: They form a detective agency and quickly run up against their first real case when Hazel finds the body of their science teacher on the gymnasium floor. (For ages 10 and up).Which writer is an award winner? A.Ezra Jack Keats.B.Yuyi Morales. C.Margot Lee Shetterly.D. Robin Stevens.

16、 21 . Which book is suitable for those who love detective stories? A.The Snowy Day.B.Dreamers. C.Hidden Figures.D.Wells &Wong Mysteries. 22 .What do Dreamers and Hidden Figures have in common? A.The way they are created.B. The authors' experiences. C. The ages of the potential readers. D.Thc t

17、heme they try to convey. B Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”，was born on June 10, 1929, in Biimingham,Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he was moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly

18、 blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination with ants and their social structures. Wilson earned his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph.D. from Harvard and worked there until retirement. Wilson's early study of ants led to his fir

19、st major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals. Later,in 1990.Wilson and German biologist Bert Holldobler published their Pulitzer- winning The Ants. It detailed the insects' social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general reader

20、s. Another of Wilson's major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography,where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species. What many consider to be Wilson's most important contribu

21、tions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior. Wilson faced accusations for these ideas but his work finally largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas on

22、the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature,which won him a Pulitzer in 1979. Wilson published more than 400 scientillc papers and 20 books. These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to eart

23、h/'Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,“ said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson's final advisees. 23 .What contributed to Wilson's passion for ants? A. His accidental disability. B.Thc discovery he made about ants. C. The school education he r

24、eceived. D. His boyhood time spent in nature. 25.What is Wilson's first Pulitzer-winning book about? A. The social structure of ants. B. The distribution of different species. C. The links between biology and human culture. D. The role of chemical signals in communication. 26.According to the

25、 last paragraph,which word best describes Wilson? A. Productive. B.Humble. C.Open-minded.D.Independent. 27.What is the best title of this text? A. The Pioneering "Ant Man”Discoveries in Evolutionary Biology B. A Leading Figure in Popular Science D.Thc Adventure of a Pulitzer Prize WinnerC India

26、n stepwells（階梯井）arc nothing new, having provided access to fresh water for years before they were abandoned. And while they arc a part of Indian cultural heritage, they had lost their purpose for some time, until now. As the extreme droughts are rocking India,these ancient stepwells arc restored for

27、 what they do best - providing water. Shaped like an upside-down pyramid（金字塔）digging into the ground and lined by thousands of steps, stepwells can collect rainwater. They are wonderfully efficient at providing water for nearly L500 years. Sadly,over 3,000 stepwells have either been abandoned or le

28、ft to rot, with some even covered by garbage. Now, thanks to the restoration programme （also known as BAORIS）,stepwells will come full circle. Since the restoration process began, at least 15 wells have been restored in the cily of Delhi. The cost will be around $60,000, but by doing so,the water s

29、upply for the city could reach an additional 33,000 gallons. Rajkumar Shanna, a local citizen,said/'I was elated at the reuse of the stepwells. The stepwell in our village was the only source of water.With time, it had dried up and changed into a place for rubbish. We now have access to clean water

30、fbr drinking and other purposes. Historian Rana Safvi explained,4tCostly and painstaking as this program is, repairing these traditional stepwells to their former glory provides water for many. But apart from that, it also spotlights the beautiful architecture features of ancient India. This helps

31、attract tourists and can also be used in religious ceremonies.^^ She added,**These stepwell restorations not only help India reduce the impact of drought, but they are a promise of a better fiiture fbr India overall.^^28.Why are the stepwells in India restored? A. They have a new purpose. B.They ar

32、e cuitural heritage. C. They can ease water shortage. D. They are in poor conditions. 29. What docs the underlined word "elated" in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Encouraged. B.Shocked. C.Impressed. D.Thrilled. 30 . What's Rana Safvi's attitude to the program? A.Cautious. B.Favorable. C.Tolerant. D.Uncaring

33、. 31 .What does this text mainly talk about? A. Stepwells are brought back to life. B. Stepwells make India more attractive. C. Stepwells offer a new solution to drought. D. Stepwells provide convenience tor Indians. D With rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for futur

34、e space tourism, it is worth looking at what might be involved for the human exploration of Mars, though its likely decades away. Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we shou

35、ld think about? Human exploration has led to many extraordinary new discoveries, but it has also led to the exploitation（開發(fā)）of resources. Not long after early European settlers arrived at America.they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society function

36、s. However, this did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty, happiness, and even survival. Native Americans were quickly killed bywars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land. The natural environment,with which the

37、y had established a harmonious relationship, was similarly destroyed by the settlement. Mars certainly has an impossible environment for human life, but on Mars, humans will be the invasive（侵略的）species. Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem on Mars? It is possible that Mars has ideal mineral

38、s fbr future development. But apart from technology challenges,will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth? The achievements of space exploration are certainly to be applauded. The contributions of the related researches on chemistry, me

39、dicine and many others are potentially limitless. However, as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own, we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms, cultures and environments. We may be capable of writing a law, but wc first need to clear our po

40、tential invasive impact on another planet that may be completely defenseless. 32.What docs the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Modem American society. B. The creation of constitution. C.The settlement of Europeans. D.The exploitation of resources. 33. What's the author's conce

41、rn about the exploration of Mars? A. Humans cannot survive on Mars. B.Humans may bring new diseases to Mars. C.The exploration may destroy Mars' ecosystem. D. Technology challenges will make mining on Mars hard. 34. What's the author's suggestion for future space exploring? A. Making relevant law

42、s properly. B.Conducting more scientific researches. C.Predicting its impacts on other planets. □.Learning from past exploration experiences. 35. Which column is this text most probably taken from? A.Opinion. B.History. C.Technology. D.Environment. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最

43、正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Good sportsmanship is one of the most important lessons that your kids can learn from competition. But how do you teach your kids good sportsmanship? Here are some tips. Set a good example. The first role model that your kids will have in games is you. Whal behavior you model wil

44、l have the biggest influence on your kids. 36 By doing so,your kids will learn from you unconsciously and gain more popularity. 37_The coach is always looking for the best decision for the good of the whole team. 38 Your kids may feel upset at first. But showing good sportsmanship means placing the

45、 team's needs above their own, so you should （each your kids to trust the coach's judgement. Remember you are the parent, not the coach. Your job as a parent is different from a job as a coach. As a parenl,you are there to guide all of your kids' experiences and not focus on demanding performance.

46、However, if you see a coach demanding too much, speak up. 39 . Maintain a good attitude to both winning and losing. Good sportsmanship also requires a positive attitude to both the victory and the defeat. Pushing your kids too hard may drive them to emit. 40 It's also a good idea to findpositive pl

47、ays to talk about and discuss lessons to be learned after. A. Teach your kids to put teams first. B.Tcll your kids to listen to the coach. C. However, finding a good role model is not an easy job. D. After all,you are also an advocate for your kids if needed. E.This means the role of your kids

48、may be reduced or changed. F. You need to be nice to all people on the court, even the opponents. G. Instead,whatever the results are. always tell them you are proud of them. 第三局部語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選 項(xiàng)。 Ebra Ferrell got the st

49、andard well wishes on social media on her 53rd birthday. Meanwhile,she got some 41 messages loo. One was about a family who had just 42 their four-year-old son due to cancer. His older brother was especially 43.Could Ferrell help? That 44 and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Ferrell wa

50、s looking for. To celebrate her 53rd.the 45 social service sweetie had put out a（n） 46 on social media. She wanted to 47 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month,and she needed _48_ on people who could use one. When she got the note about the family,she sent a wind chime（風(fēng)鈴）with the

51、words “Listen to the wind and _49 that I am near“ carved on it. It now 50 in the four-year-old's bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants. This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give 51 for her birthday. For her 47th,she 52 Love with Skin On, an organizati

52、on devoted to doing _53 deeds in her town and beyond. Its motto is simple: Be Love,Do Stuff. Over the years,Ferrel I has 54 and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via social media callouls,others with 55 from her grandkids. Ferrell 56 everything herself: gift cards,pay-it-forward purchases

53、, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy godmother. Her family often gives some 57 birthday cash to her with their 58 not to spend it on anyone else, which she 59 ignores. "I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year, and *YESSS! " It's Ferrell's party, and sh

54、e'll 6() if she49.A.hopc B.know C.prcdict D. drcam wants to. 41. A.mysterious 43. A. angry 44. A. message 45. A. curious 48. A. suggestions B.unusualC.amazingD.disturbing B.missedC.curedD. ignored B. panickedC.heartbrokenD.confused B.boyC.diseaseD.birthday B. temporaryC.stressful D.

55、longtime B.callC.apologyD.reply B.count C.gather D.change B. remarks C.influcncc D. information B.lies C.hangs D.runs51. A. performancesB.instructionsC.presents D.chances 54. A. referred to 56.A. makes up 58 .A.promise 59 . A. accidentally 60 .A.behave B.visited C.leftD.thanked B.

56、 legal C.casualD.good B.relied on C.slowed down D.reached out B.hclp C.love D.dcscription B. shows offC.pays fbrD.carcs about B. precious C.ideal D.rare B mandC.warningD. decision B. fortunately C.deliberalely D.naturally B.give C. agree D.argue 第II卷(50分) 考前須知：用0.5亳米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本

57、試卷上無效。 第三局部語言知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A herd(群)of wild elephants that hiked northward for months Iasi year was recently spotted 61 (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan province. “The adults and babies in the herd arc all in good health,said Chen Fei, 62 (dir

58、ect) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration's Asian Elephant Research Center. The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it _63 (possible) came into contact with other groups along the route. “We have not introduced electronic identity chips

59、for elephant monitoring,Chen said. "Observers usually recognize different groups 64 (base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants' bodies.” Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants 65 (find).They live in the south of the province - in Xishuangban

60、na and the cities of Pu'cr and Lincang. The Asian elephant, 66_is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjoys Class-A protection in China, the same level afforded to the 67 (adore) giant panda. Yunnan has established 11 natu

61、re reserves with a total area of 414,600 hectares(公頃)，nearly double 68_ amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 69 (solve) the problem of human-elephant conflict. Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in

62、China has risen 70 170 in the 1970s to 300. 第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 On

63、previous birthdays,my family would give me gifts but invite me to eat outside.I thought there would be no different this year. I went home after school as usual. But when I stepped into the house, I was heard ''Surprise! Happy Birthday!'' All of my family and friends were there. My mom brought a bir

64、thday cake making by herself. I wouldn't forget that moments. 1 was extremely happily and almost cried. My father promised to take care the street cat I had mentioned. It is the best birthday gift we have ever had. My father's birthday was coining. I'm planning to make the wonderful birthday party f

65、or him. 第二節(jié)’書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）?假定你是高三學(xué)生李華。你的外國朋友Steve要給班級同學(xué)介紹中國美食，發(fā)來郵件詢 問有關(guān)信息。請給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1 .中國美食簡介；.推薦一道美食并說明理由。 注意： 1 .詞數(shù)100左右;.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Steve, Yours, Li Hua 附加英語填空挑戰(zhàn)題和優(yōu)美句子 ()l.We use language every day. We live in a world of words. Hardly anymoment passes with someone talking, writ

66、ing or reading. Indeed, _l_languages is most essential to mankind. Our lives increasingly dependon fast and successful use of language. ()2.Strangely enough, we know _2_more about things around us than on ourselves. ()3.For example, language _3_is species specific, ()4.that is, it is language that differs human from _4_animals. ()5.However, we do not know yet how exactly we inquire language _5_and how it is possible for us to perceive through language; ()6.nor we _6_ understand precisely th