高中英語 模塊十一第一單元Language points課件 牛津版選修11

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1、HomeworkTeachers job appears very relaxing. In reality, it is very tiring and challenging.1.1.老師的工作看上去很輕松，但實際上很累人且老師的工作看上去很輕松，但實際上很累人且 富有挑戰(zhàn)性。富有挑戰(zhàn)性。 (in reality )2.2.老師必須和各種各樣的人打交道，他們也必需應(yīng)對老師必須和各種各樣的人打交道，他們也必需應(yīng)對 來自學(xué)生、家長和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的各種各樣的批評。來自學(xué)生、家長和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的各種各樣的批評。(deal with)Teachers have to _.They also have to _ fr

2、om students, parents and leaders.deal with all kinds of peopledeal with all kinds of criticismTranslate the following sentences into English3.3.老師有提高自身素質(zhì)和改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法的壓力。老師有提高自身素質(zhì)和改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法的壓力。 (be under huge pressure)Teachers are under huge pressure to improve their self-qualities and teaching methods .4.4.

3、老師應(yīng)該使他們的課適合各個層次的學(xué)生。老師應(yīng)該使他們的課適合各個層次的學(xué)生。(suitto) Teachers should suit their lessons to the students of all levels . 5.5.愛心、耐心和奉獻(xiàn)對老師來說是必不可少的。愛心、耐心和奉獻(xiàn)對老師來說是必不可少的。 (be essential to ) Love, patience and devotion are essential to teachers. Teachers job appears very relaxing, but is actually very tiring and

4、 challenging. Some people admire teachers for their two long vacations. (1) _, they have to give lessons to the students even on their holidays. Every day, they have to spend long hours (2) _ their lessons and checking the students homework. Teachers also have to (3)_their lessons to the students of

5、 all levels to attract their attention. Meanwhile, they are(4) _ huge pressure to improve their self-qualities and teaching methods to satisfy students and their parents . My thoughts on teachers jobsIn realitypreparingsuitunderSome students, especially some girls have (5) _ to become successful as

6、a teacher, but they do not consider the stress and (6) _ that come with the job. For example, teachers have to deal with all kinds of people. They also have to (7)_ all kinds of criticism from students, parents and leaders. Besides, love, patience and devotion are (8)_to teachers. In a word , it is

7、not easy to be a good teacher.ambitionspressuredeal withessentialYang Min wrote a short summary about her thoughts on the article about different jobs. Use the words from the box to complete her summary .travelling options glamorous ambition moral technical society decisions lawyers diet My thoughts

8、 on careersYesterday, I read an article in a teen magazine about jobs. It really gave me something to chew on and made me think about the different (1)_ available to me. The article talks about people with (2)_ jobs like models, and shows that there are negative aspects to these types of jobs such a

9、s (3)_ long distances, living out of your luggage and always being on a (4) _! I like to fry my food, but if I were a model , I could not do this any moreoptionsglamoroustravellingdietbecause it would make me gain weight. The article also notes that (5)_ and business people often have a lot of stres

10、s. My uncle is a business man, and he is under great pressure when he makes (6)_ that might hurt other people. He has to think carefully to make sure his decisions are(7) _.My (8) _ is to be successful like my uncle, but not by doing business. I am very interested in doing scientific research into c

11、hemicals. I know it involves a lot of (9)_ work, but the idea of dealing with dangerous substances like radium and hydrogen sounds very challenging and exciting. Overall, however, the article did make me aware that all jobs are vital to make our(10) _ function.lawyersdecisionsmoralambitiontechnicals

12、ocietyLanguage pointsLanguage points1.考慮一份工作的方方面面考慮一份工作的方方面面2.事實上事實上3.適合適合，適宜，適宜 4.做普通的、不那么令人向往做普通的、不那么令人向往 的工作來養(yǎng)活自己的工作來養(yǎng)活自己 5.應(yīng)對無休止的媒體關(guān)注應(yīng)對無休止的媒體關(guān)注6.對對必不可少；必不可少； 對對非常重要非常重要7.在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ睿ㄟ^生活）在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ睿ㄟ^生活）中中8. 繼續(xù)他們的日常生活繼續(xù)他們的日常生活 9.節(jié)食節(jié)食10.清理垃圾清理垃圾 1.consider all the aspects of a job 2.in reality / in fact /

13、 actually / as a matter of fact 3.be suit to 4.hold ordinary, less glamorous jobs to support oneself 5.deal with constant media attention 6.be essential to / be essential for 7.go through our daily lives 8.go about their daily lives 9.be/go on a diet/lose weight 10.clear up rubbish11.做普通但重要的工作做普通但重要

14、的工作12.有助于社會運作有助于社會運作 13.在巨大的壓力下在巨大的壓力下14.伴隨伴隨與發(fā)生與發(fā)生 15.相比之下相比之下 16. 也許不那么受人也許不那么受人青睞，卻同樣有趣青睞，卻同樣有趣17.體重增加，增肥體重增加，增肥(P5)18.從從.中獲得樂趣中獲得樂趣(P15,L52) 11.perform ordinary but vital tasks 12.help society function 13.under huge pressure e with 15.in contrast 16. .might not be popular,but are interesting reg

15、ardless 17.gain weight(P5) 18.take great pleasure in dong sth (P15,L52) 用課文中的詞填空 1.Her son was filled with to become a great inventor. 2.She had just attended her sons and she was happy that her son would live on his own.3.He is and never cares what others say. 4.He has decided to try his best to ch

16、oose a job to support his family. 5. tough moral issues,Arnold decided to ask his parents for advice. 6.There is one issue that stands out above all the rest, one in which every American is concerned, of what group he may be a member and of where he may live. 7. Nothing can be more to the eye. 8. I

17、accepted his of my behavior. 9. Susan was completely weighed down by the of examinations. 10. Would you please stop at the store and pick up some tissues,toothbrush and soap? ambitiongraduationthick-skinnedwell-paidFacingregardlessregardlessattractivecriticismstressgrocery 1.The last year of high sc

18、hool is a time for hard work and also a time for reflection. (L1) 高中最后一年是勤奮學(xué)習(xí)的時刻，也是認(rèn)真思考的時刻。高中最后一年是勤奮學(xué)習(xí)的時刻，也是認(rèn)真思考的時刻。 reflection reflect: 鏡子中映出他的臉。鏡子中映出他的臉。 His face was reflected in the mirror. 棒球反映出美國的歷史。棒球反映出美國的歷史。 Baseball reflects Americas history. 她的工作顯示出她的智慧。她的工作顯示出她的智慧。 Her work reflects inte

19、lligence. reflect on : consider 思考思考 我需要時間來思考你的建議。我需要時間來思考你的建議。 I need some time to reflect on your suggestion. reflection Can you see your reflection in the glass? 鏡中的映像鏡中的映像 consideration深思，考慮深思，考慮 起初我不同意，但深思后，我認(rèn)識到她是對的。起初我不同意，但深思后，我認(rèn)識到她是對的。 At first I disagreed, but on reflection (=after thinking

20、carefully about it) , I realized she was right. on/upon reflection 經(jīng)再三考慮經(jīng)再三考慮=on second thought 陷入沉思陷入沉思 be lost in reflection/thought 2.In this article,I am going to discuss some the options available to you and whether popular careers, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you. (

21、L3) 在本文中，我將談?wù)撘恍┠憧梢赃x擇的工作以及你更適合做的哪種工在本文中，我將談?wù)撘恍┠憧梢赃x擇的工作以及你更適合做的哪種工作，是熱門工作、特殊工作還是普通工作這個問題。作，是熱門工作、特殊工作還是普通工作這個問題。 Maybe a career as a local grocer or flour-covered baker would be a better option. (L20) 可能做一名當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店的店主或者是一名渾身是面粉的面包師是更可能做一名當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店的店主或者是一名渾身是面粉的面包師是更好的選擇。好的選擇。 option n.選擇，選擇的自由，供選擇的事物選擇，選擇的自由

22、，供選擇的事物 你沒有選擇的余地。你沒有選擇的余地。 You have no option. There arent many options available to you. 只有：只有：have no option but to do sth =choice/alternative but to do sth =do nothing but do sth optional adj 英語是選修課還是每個人必修的課程？英語是選修課還是每個人必修的課程？ Is English an optional lesson, or does everyone have to learn it? 選修課選

23、修課 optional / elective subjects 必修課必修課 compulsory/ required subjects suit合適，適宜合適，適宜 suit to 使與使與相適合相適合 一位好老師使他的課適宜學(xué)生。一位好老師使他的課適宜學(xué)生。 A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his students. be suited to 適合，適宜適合，適宜 你認(rèn)為大衛(wèi)合適教學(xué)嗎？你認(rèn)為大衛(wèi)合適教學(xué)嗎？ Do you think David is suited to teaching? suit vt. 滿足；取悅；適意；

24、對滿足；取悅；適意；對方便，適合，適當(dāng)方便，適合，適當(dāng) 如果你八點來上班我就滿意了。如果你八點來上班我就滿意了。 It suits me if you come to work at eight oclock. 那套衣服你穿起來挺合適那套衣服你穿起來挺合適 That dress suits/fits you. 3.Some jobs can appear very exciting but are actually very difficult and boring. (L6-8) 一些工作可能看起來很令人振奮，但實際上卻很難做, 甚至很無聊。 appear出現(xiàn),看來,似乎,公開露面；出版，發(fā)

25、表 太陽在地平線上出現(xiàn)了。 The sun appeared on the horizon. 她顯得很疲勞。 She appears very tired. 他看來要走。 He appears to want to leave. 我的新書下月就可在書店出售。 My new book will be appearing in the shops next month. 這個看法在許多書里都有。 The idea appears in many books. 看來他們是對的。 It appears they are right. 4.In reality, these people have to

26、 spend long hours travelling, with all their baggage packed in suitcases or trunks, and only a very small number of them are successful.（L.11-13） 實際上這些人不得不把所有的行李都塞進(jìn)手提箱或?qū)嶋H上這些人不得不把所有的行李都塞進(jìn)手提箱或大箱子大箱子,花很長時間在路上奔波，而其中只有極少數(shù)花很長時間在路上奔波，而其中只有極少數(shù)人是成功的。人是成功的。 in reality 同義詞：同義詞： actually / in nature/in practice

27、/ in fact/as a matter of fact/as the case stands/really 每個人都喜歡這位陌生人每個人都喜歡這位陌生人,其實他卻是個罪犯。其實他卻是個罪犯。 Everyone likes the stranger, but in reality he is a criminal. 5.Those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They have to be very thick- skinned to deal with all kinds

28、 of criticism. (L.15-17)那些成功并出名的人還必須應(yīng)對無休止的媒體的關(guān)注。他們必須非?！捌ず瘛币詰?yīng)對各種批評。 deal with意為“處理”。deal的過去式和過去分詞都是dealt。 我不知道如何處理這個問題。 I dont know how to deal with the problem. 這學(xué)期開始我們將有許多難題要解決。 At the beginning of this term, well have many difficulties to deal with. 那件事需要處理了。 That matter needs to be dealt with. de

29、al with還可以作“對待；對付”解。 那個老太太很難對付。 The old lady is hard to deal with. 對付殘忍的敵人最好的辦法是什么？ What is the best way of dealing with the cruel enemy? 【注意】deal with 還可以作“論述或談?wù)摚硢栴}）”解。例如： 這本書論述污染問題。 This book deals with problems of pollution. 他在大會上做了一次演講，談民間音樂。 He made a speech at the conference, dealing with fol

30、k music. I dont know how they deal with the problem . = I dont know what they do with the problem. 6.They are also under huge pressure to appear young and beautiful. (L.17-18) 為了使自己顯得年輕漂亮,他們也承受著巨大的壓力。 7.Many people have ambitions to become successful as a lawyer or business person, but they do not c

31、onsider the stress and pressure that come with these jobs. (L.23-25) 許多人雄心勃勃，要成為成功的律師或者商界人士,卻沒有考慮到這些工作帶來的緊張和壓力。 stress and pressure 緊張和壓力 stress worry (來自內(nèi)部) pressure strong influence （來自外部） They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. Janets been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness.

32、 I am under pressure from my parents to become a doctor. 承受壓力 be undersuffer from pressure / stress 減輕(少)壓力 relieve / reduce pressure / stress 給施加壓力： put pressure on sb stress a stressful experience I always eat when I am stressed. have an ambition for sth/ to do sth. be ambitious for sth/ to do sth

33、. 她有遠(yuǎn)大的抱負(fù)要成為一名醫(yī)生。她有遠(yuǎn)大的抱負(fù)要成為一名醫(yī)生。 Shes an ambition to become a doctor. I have an ambition to travel to Beijing one day. 她熱衷于功名。她熱衷于功名。 She is ambitious for fame. /to win fame. an ambitious lawyer 實現(xiàn)抱負(fù)實現(xiàn)抱負(fù) achieve / fulfil / realize an ambition 8.In contrast, some more unusual jobs are better suited t

34、o their talents and interests. (L.29-30) 相比之下，一些非同尋常的工作更適合他們的天賦和相比之下，一些非同尋常的工作更適合他們的天賦和興趣。興趣。 contrast 作家使美好與邪惡形成對照。作家使美好與邪惡形成對照。 The writer contrasts good with evil. 對比時顯示差別；成對照對比時顯示差別；成對照 Your action contrast with your principles. 你的行為和道義對比時就顯示出差別。你的行為和道義對比時就顯示出差別。 in / by contrast in / by compari

35、son in contrast to/ with和和形成對比對照形成對比對照 9.Many ordinary jobs may look dull, but they are as essential as water to our society.(L.40-41) 很多普通的工作可能看起來乏味，但是對我們的社會來說卻像很多普通的工作可能看起來乏味，但是對我們的社會來說卻像水一樣是必不可少的。水一樣是必不可少的。 be essential to / be essential for be important/necessary to /for 對對必不可少；對必不可少；對非常重要非常重要 金

36、錢對于幸福來說并非必不可少。金錢對于幸福來說并非必不可少。 Money is not essential to happiness. 10.As we go through our daily lives , we meet many different kinds of people-cleaners , who clear up our rubbish. (L.41-44) 在日常生活中，我們接觸到許多不同的人在日常生活中，我們接觸到許多不同的人,如清理我們垃圾的清潔工如清理我們垃圾的清潔工. clear up 整理；清理；收拾整理；清理；收拾 整理書桌整理書桌 clear up the

37、desk 客人到來之前客人到來之前,請拾掇一下這個房間好嗎請拾掇一下這個房間好嗎? Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive? （天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴（天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴 It has been raining for several days. I hope it will clear up tomorrow. （明天放晴）（明天放晴）=I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 消除消除 消除誤會消除誤會clear up a misunderstanding 了結(jié)；結(jié)束；變緩和了結(jié)；結(jié)束；變緩和 我希望你的困難盡快了

38、結(jié)。我希望你的困難盡快了結(jié)。I hope your troubles clear up soon. 最近幾天我忙極了，到周末還有許多事情要完成。最近幾天我忙極了，到周末還有許多事情要完成。 Im fully occupied these days. I still have lots of work to clear up by the weekend. go through experience sth unpleasant 遭受，經(jīng)歷遭受，經(jīng)歷 伊拉克遭受了兩次戰(zhàn)爭。伊拉克遭受了兩次戰(zhàn)爭。 Iraq has gone through two wars. The company is goi

39、ng through a tough time at the moment. 仔細(xì)檢查，仔細(xì)檢查， 審查審查 她仔細(xì)檢查了房間，但是沒有找到丟失的戒子。她仔細(xì)檢查了房間，但是沒有找到丟失的戒子。 She went through the room but couldnt find the missing ring. 通過某場所通過某場所 Can the table go through the door? 11.These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their dail

40、y lives. (L.47-48) 這些人做著如此普通卻重要的工作，使其他人能夠繼續(xù)他們的這些人做著如此普通卻重要的工作，使其他人能夠繼續(xù)他們的日常生活。日常生活。 go about 從事；著手做從事；著手做 我們該怎樣著手做這件工作？我們該怎樣著手做這件工作？ How shall we go about the job? 著手；開始著手；開始(= set about) 你怎樣著手修理這架電傳機你怎樣著手修理這架電傳機? How will you go about repairing this telex machine? 開始墾荒開始墾荒 to go about cultivating t

41、he wasteland 12.All of these jobs together, though, help society function. (L.51) 然而，所有這些工作加在一起，有助于社會的運作。 13.The article also notes that lawyers and business people often have a lot of stress.(P.5) note ：to mention something because it is important or interesting特別提到 法官特別提到他沒有犯罪前科。 The judge noted t

42、hat he had no previous criminal record. 對比：注意到 I noted her habit of looking at the floor whenever I asked her a question. （常與down連用）注意； 記住，記下 Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 請注意這張賬單必須在10天之內(nèi)付清。 The pupil noted down what the teacher said.學(xué)生記下了老師的話。 短語：將某事記下note sth down 注意到take

43、 note/notice of 著名的鋼琴家a noted pianist take notes 作筆記鞏固練習(xí)1.The _ (整體的，總體的) situation is worsening although the government attaches great importance to the relief of victims of the hurricane. 2. Susan was completely weighed down by the _ of examinations.3. Can you give some examples to _ your argument

44、?4. Donkeys are _ (結(jié)實的，強壯的) little animals and can carry big loads5.It takes a bit of _ (勇氣，膽量) to transport explosives to such a restless region.overall stress support tough nerve 6.Her conduct was beyond _ (批評) because she is very strict with herself and can do everything 100% perfectly. 7.It is w

45、orth _ (指出，特別提到) that the most successful companies had the lowest prices. 8.I share a loving relationship with my wife with whom I am _ to enjoy the rest of my life. 9.Nobody would approve your _ plans for reforming the system of government-its not practical at all. 10.She has joined the film _ whe

46、re she can share her idea of different films with others. 11.I assure you my actions will _ with my words. 12.He is an animal _ (訓(xùn)獸師) for the circus. 13.He was appointed the new _ of this country. 14.Its very _ of them to start up such a big business like that. 15.Would you please explain the theme

47、in _? I only have a general and vague picture of it. criticism noting determined ideal society correspond trainer premier enterprising detail I.Fill in the blanks with the proper form, tense or part of speech of the words in bracket. 1.The new flat is better _ to modern furniture than antique stuff.

48、 (suit) 2.Although a career as a _ comes with a good salary, it is very challenging and stressful job. (law) 3.Although the training course was _, all the new workers chose to do it.(option) 4.The journalist is known for thinking and acting quickly under _. (press) 5.To everyones excitement, many _

49、pop stars will attend the charity event next week. (glamour) suited lawyer optional pressure glamorous 6.This warm weather in December is very _, and the shops thick winter clothing is not selling very well. (usual) 7.The _ in that Cantonese restaurant dress in traditional Chinese costumes while the

50、y are at work. (waitress) 8.The end of year is a time for _ for many people, as well as a reason to celebrate. (reflect) 9.For his next job, the driver was told that he would be _ fresh goods across the country. (transport) 10.The old _ was famous for the traditional methods it used to make beer. (b

51、rew) unusual waitresses reflection transporting brewery II.Use another form or part of speech of the word in bold in the first sentence to fill in the blank in the second sentence. 1.Although I am good at history and geography, I often struggle at maths. Bill Hicks was thought to be the best _ in th

52、e company. He was said to have a brain like a computer. 2.I need to organize the files on my computer; right now it is difficult to find information because it is such a mess. The _ of the festival wanted to make sure that no mistakes would occur during the ceremony. 3.What did you think of Mr. Wang

53、s lesson this morning? Confucius is considered to be one of Chinas greatest_and educators.mathematician organizers thinkers 4.Although it was a heated debate, the people involved behaved very professionally and did not exchange personal insults. Thinkers and teachers in ancient Greece would spend ma

54、ny hours _ different schools of thoughts. 5.She was thought to be a remarkable leader who got the best out of her employees. The young captain was asked to _ the army after the death of the commanding officer. 6.Drug therapy is used for treating people who have serious medical problems such as depre

55、ssion or extreme pain in their bodies. After suffering from bad dreams for a month, a friend recommended that I go and see a _ for some professional help. debating lead therapist Finding the right career When you have finished studying at school, you will be faced with so many career _ that it is of

56、ten difficult to choose one. Some people will go into their familys business, perhaps as a _ selling fruit and vegetables. However, most people usually work in a career that _ with their degree. Above all, we should be _ that not everyone wants to do the same job. In this article, we are going to co

57、ver every _ of the job-hunting process to help you find the job you want. Firstly, you need a good CV(簡歷). Many people have to make some small _ to their CV each time before submitting it to employers to make sure that their personal information is accurate and up to date. Secondly, your potential f

58、uture _ will almost certainly ask you questions about the companys background, so you need to be _ and find out as much information as you can on the company and the position you are applying for. Last but not least, get ready for possible questions the interviewer might ask. If you are a good _, yo

59、u will prepare answers to questions that you might be asked before you go for the interview. Then you can answer them fluently and present yourself as a _ person. A good interview is decisive in your being offered the job or not.options grocer corrospondsrealistic aspect corrections boss enterprising organizer self-confident