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1、Unit 7Its raining!第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus3b)單元同步語法精講精練英國人談話時(shí)英國人談話時(shí),通常會(huì)以天氣為話題展開對話。那么如何詢問和回答通常會(huì)以天氣為話題展開對話。那么如何詢問和回答天氣情況呢?下面我們來詳細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)一下。天氣情況呢?下面我們來詳細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)一下。詢問天氣情況時(shí)詢問天氣情況時(shí),可用句型可用句型“How is the weather(How is the weather(時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語語) )?”也可用也可用“What is the weather like(What is the weather like(時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語) )?
2、”回回答天氣情況時(shí)答天氣情況時(shí),可用可用“ItsIts描述天氣的形容詞或動(dòng)詞的描述天氣的形容詞或動(dòng)詞的inging形式形式”。egeg:How is the weather today?How is the weather today?What is the weather like today?What is the weather like today?今天天氣怎么樣?今天天氣怎么樣?今天天氣怎么樣?今天天氣怎么樣?Its sunny/ windy/ cloudy.Its sunny/ windy/ cloudy.晴天晴天/ /有風(fēng)有風(fēng)/ /多云。多云。How is the weather
3、 in Beijing?How is the weather in Beijing?What is the weather like in Beijing?What is the weather like in Beijing?北京的天氣如何?北京的天氣如何?Its raining.Its raining.正在下雨。正在下雨。 概念不同:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)(瞬間)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,也表示目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。eg: She often does her homework in the evening. 她
4、經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)。She is doing her homework now.現(xiàn)在她正在做作業(yè)。 謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成不同:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成有以下三種情況: be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式:am,is,are。動(dòng)詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式:have,has。其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式是動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成是:am/is/arev.ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)。 時(shí)間狀語不同:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/aftern
5、oon/evening等; 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有時(shí)句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“Its時(shí)刻”等標(biāo)志詞或語句。eg: We play football in the afternoon.我們在下午踢足球。(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我媽媽現(xiàn)在正在看報(bào)紙。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) 一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Its (wind) today.2Look!What your friends (do)?3We cant go out n
6、ow.Its (rain) so hard.4The girl (not eat) dinner now.5Who is (clean) their room?My sister is.6How is it (go)?7My brother always (watch) football games on TV.8 (do) Yu Xiaoqian usually get up at 7:00?windyaredoingrainingisnt eatingcleaninggoingwatchesDoes二、單項(xiàng)選擇。9_?Its cloudy.AHows the weather like BW
7、hats the weatherCHow is the weather DHows it going10Is his sister Kate _?No,_.Astudy;she isnt Bstudying;she isntCstudies;she is Dstudying;she is11_ the weather like in Moscow?Its snowing.AHows BWhatsCHow does DWhat doesCBB12Mike is watching TV and Paul _Ais listen a CD Blistens a CDCis listening to
8、a CD Dlistens to a CD13_ you _ English every morning?Yes,but now I am reading Chinese.ADo;read BAre;readCAre;reading DDo;reading14Is it snowing in Tianjin today?_AYes,it isnt BYes,it isCNo,it is DNo,it doesntCAB15Whats the girl doing?_AShe cooks BShe is cookingCShe is doing DShe likes to cook16_ it going?_ good.AHows;Very BWhats;NotCWheres;Terrible DWhos;DontBA