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1、題目要求題目要求(2011安徽高考安徽高考)某校英文報(bào)開辟了一個(gè)專欄:某校英文報(bào)開辟了一個(gè)專欄:Experience。本期話題是如何解決學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難。請(qǐng)你以本期話題是如何解決學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難。請(qǐng)你以“My Approach to Difficulties in Learning”為題,用英語寫一篇短為題,用英語寫一篇短文,談?wù)勛约旱囊恍┳龇āN?,談?wù)勛约旱囊恍┳龇?。要求:要求?.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右;左右;2短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人的相關(guān)信息。短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人的相關(guān)信息。_技法指導(dǎo)技法指導(dǎo) 針對(duì)開放類作文的靈活性與開放性,考生可以按以下針對(duì)開放類作文的靈活性與開放性,考生可以按以下幾個(gè)步驟寫作
2、:幾個(gè)步驟寫作: 一、認(rèn)真審題,把握要求,找準(zhǔn)提示語中的關(guān)鍵句。一、認(rèn)真審題,把握要求,找準(zhǔn)提示語中的關(guān)鍵句。 開放作文需要考生根據(jù)試題提示的要求進(jìn)行立意,確開放作文需要考生根據(jù)試題提示的要求進(jìn)行立意,確定文章的中心思想。立意的基礎(chǔ)是審題。因此,考生在著定文章的中心思想。立意的基礎(chǔ)是審題。因此,考生在著手寫作之前,要認(rèn)真審題,把握命題要求,找準(zhǔn)提示語中手寫作之前,要認(rèn)真審題,把握命題要求,找準(zhǔn)提示語中的關(guān)鍵句。的關(guān)鍵句。二、依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句,草擬提綱,梳理文章脈絡(luò)。二、依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句,草擬提綱,梳理文章脈絡(luò)。 通過認(rèn)真審題,找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵句以后,下一步的任務(wù)就是通過認(rèn)真審題,找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵句以后,下一步的任務(wù)就是如
3、何安排已選定的這些材料,要為自己心中所設(shè)想的材料如何安排已選定的這些材料,要為自己心中所設(shè)想的材料草擬一個(gè)提綱,梳理清楚先后順序。這樣寫起來就會(huì)有條草擬一個(gè)提綱,梳理清楚先后順序。這樣寫起來就會(huì)有條不紊、條理清楚、詳略得當(dāng),使得所寫的文章中心突出。不紊、條理清楚、詳略得當(dāng),使得所寫的文章中心突出。三、準(zhǔn)確定位人稱、時(shí)態(tài)。遣詞造句要揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短。三、準(zhǔn)確定位人稱、時(shí)態(tài)。遣詞造句要揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短。 1開放作文通常以提供一個(gè)故事材料片段為主。大開放作文通常以提供一個(gè)故事材料片段為主。大部分情況下,文中所使用的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)為主,部分情況下,文中所使用的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)為主,但人稱的使用較為靈活,考生
4、應(yīng)該依據(jù)文章提示準(zhǔn)確定但人稱的使用較為靈活,考生應(yīng)該依據(jù)文章提示準(zhǔn)確定位人稱。位人稱。 2在人稱、時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確定位以后,考生應(yīng)將重點(diǎn)放在在人稱、時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確定位以后,考生應(yīng)將重點(diǎn)放在文章的遣詞造句上。考生應(yīng)盡可能運(yùn)用自己熟悉的單詞、文章的遣詞造句上。考生應(yīng)盡可能運(yùn)用自己熟悉的單詞、短語或句型來靈活表達(dá),但要避免單詞、短語或句型的重短語或句型來靈活表達(dá),但要避免單詞、短語或句型的重復(fù)使用。復(fù)使用。 簡(jiǎn)而言之,開放作文的寫作思路和漢語作文非常相似。簡(jiǎn)而言之,開放作文的寫作思路和漢語作文非常相似。首先要明確主題,然后根據(jù)主題構(gòu)建文章的主體結(jié)構(gòu),即首先要明確主題,然后根據(jù)主題構(gòu)建文章的主體結(jié)構(gòu),即寫作提綱,最
5、后在寫作過程中要突出主題、層次分明。寫作提綱,最后在寫作過程中要突出主題、層次分明。第一步構(gòu)建框架,清晰行文第一步構(gòu)建框架,清晰行文謀篇布局謀篇布局第二步打造亮句,增色文章第二步打造亮句,增色文章1面對(duì)一個(gè)難題,我通常選擇參考有關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)資料或網(wǎng)頁(yè)。面對(duì)一個(gè)難題,我通常選擇參考有關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)資料或網(wǎng)頁(yè)。 Faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to
6、 refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. 2用這種方法,我不僅可以把難題做出來,而且還能提高用這種方法,我不僅可以把難題做出來,而且還能提高自己克服難題的能力。自己克服難題的能力。 With this method, not only can I work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself. In this way, I can not only work it out but also improve my ability t
7、o overcome problems all by myself. 第三步串句成文,保證流暢第三步串句成文,保證流暢My Approach to Difficulties in Learning As high school students, we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. Everyone has their own way to deal with them. Here I would like to share mine.When I am faced with a diffic
8、ulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. In this way, I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself. However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. Sometimes I also ask
9、my parents for advice. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies. (2011湖北高考湖北高考)請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,結(jié)合你校園生活中的一請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,結(jié)合你校園生活中的一個(gè)事例,就與人合作這一話題,用英語寫一篇短文。個(gè)事例,就與人合作這一話題,用英語寫一篇短文。 Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn more about teamwork. Teamwork shows us how other peoples roles fit th
10、e purpose of the group, and it teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different people. 注意:無須寫標(biāo)題,不得照抄英語提示語;注意:無須寫標(biāo)題,不得照抄英語提示語;除詩(shī)歌外,文體不限;除詩(shī)歌外,文體不限;內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合校園生活中的一個(gè)事例;內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合校園生活中的一個(gè)事例;文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;詞數(shù)為詞數(shù)為100左右。左右。_參考范文:參考范文: Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, o
11、f which teamwork is the most important for me. In fact, I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. At first, I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressed. Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class. It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.