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1、 1.含義：含義： 在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞，在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞，起起狀語作用的從句狀語作用的從句叫狀語從句。叫狀語從句。 2.位置：位置： 狀語從句可置主語之前，也可置主語之后。狀語從句可置主語之前，也可置主語之后。前置時，從句后用逗號與主句分開；前置時，從句后用逗號與主句分開；If you go to the party, you will have a good time.后置時，與主句之間無標點符號。后置時，與主句之間無標點符號。 We will have a good time if you go to the party. 3.分類：分類： 狀

2、語從句可分為時間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、狀語從句可分為時間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、比較、地點、讓步、方式等九類。比較、地點、讓步、方式等九類。狀語從句狀語從句 中考考點中考考點（用法）（用法）1.時間狀語從句時間狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞：when,while,as,before,after, as soon as,until,since.(2)主句為將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。主句為將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。(3)not.until的同義句替換。的同義句替換。2.條件狀語從句條件狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless.(2)主句為將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。主句為將

3、來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。3.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞:because, since, as.(2)對對because 原因狀語提問用原因狀語提問用“why”。(3)because 不能與不能與so連用。連用。(4)because,since，as,for的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： because 從句所表示的是對方不知道的直接的原因，從句所表示的是對方不知道的直接的原因，因此在回答以因此在回答以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時只可用引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時只可用because,而而as,since 引導(dǎo)的從句卻不可；引導(dǎo)的從句卻不可；as，since從句所表示的往往是對方已知的原因；從句所表示的

4、往往是對方已知的原因；for往往往用于附加理由證明。往用于附加理由證明。 中考考點設(shè)置中考考點設(shè)置4.目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語(1)引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞：so，that.從句中常用情態(tài)動詞。從句中常用情態(tài)動詞。(2)結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：so.that,such.that.(3)so與與such的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 (4)so.that與與too.to和和.enough to間轉(zhuǎn)換間轉(zhuǎn)換 so+形形+a/an+名名 such+a/an+形形+名名so+many/much/few/little+形形+名名such+形形+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 中考考點設(shè)置

5、中考考點設(shè)置5.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句 (1)引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞：as.as,not as (so).as,than (2)not as (so).as與與than的同義句替換。的同義句替換。 (3)as.as,not as (so).as中間用形容詞或副詞的中間用形容詞或副詞的 原形。原形。6.讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句 (1)引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞：though,even though. (2)though不能與不能與but連用。連用。7.地點狀語從句地點狀語從句 (1)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞where,wherever. (2)wherever=no matter where8.方式狀語從句方式狀語從句 引導(dǎo)

6、詞：引導(dǎo)詞：as if,as though. 【例例1】 Lucy knew nothing about it _her sister told her. A.because B.until C.if D.since 典型例題解析典型例題解析【例例3】 The young man travelled all over the world he had a man-made leg. A.though B.if C.as D.because B【例例2】 Other people wont be pleased if he the line. A.will cut B. cuts C. cutB

7、A 【例例4】 The students will go to Summer Palace if it tomorrow. A. dont rain B.wont rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain C 【例例7】 David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.(改為簡單句改為簡單句) David was_careless _ find the mistakes in his test paper. 【例例5】 The driver hurt the girl_bad

8、ly_she had to see a doctor. A.so,that B.either,or C.too,to D.neither,nor 典型例題解析典型例題解析A 【例例6】 Mrs Read didnt sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.對句子劃線部分提問對句子劃線部分提問) _Mrs Read _well last night? too toWhy didntsleep.單項選擇單項選擇1.He was_angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a wo

9、rd. A.so B.too C.very D.much2.Because his mother was ill,_he must stay at home to look after her. A./ B.so C.that D.either3.Though the workers were very tired，_they went on planting trees. A.and B.but C./ D.so4.They didnt watch TV_they finished their homework. A.after B.when C.until D.as 課時訓練課時訓練(A)

10、(A)(C)(C) 課時訓練課時訓練5.Ill write to you as soon as I_Beijing. A. get to B. arrive C. will get to D. will arrive6._you hurry up ,or we will be late for school. A.If B./ C.Unless D.When7.He saves money_he can buy some birthday presents for his mother. A.so B.so that C.such that D.in order8.Why are you la

11、te for school? _ I got up late. A.Because B.For C.Since D.As (A)(C)(B)(A)9.The flowers_well if they_. A.wont grow,dont take good care of B.dont grow,are taken good care of C.dont grow,dont take good care of D.wont grow,are not taken good care of 課時訓練課時訓練(D)10.He asked_many strange questions that the

12、 teacher didnt want to teach him any more. A.so B.such C.too D.very (A)11.Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to there are no mistake. A.look for B.make sure C.find out D.think about(B)12.I have my own car,so I_drive where I want to go. A.must B.have C.need to D.can (D)14.The o

13、ld man was quite weak after the accident,so he A.must be takes care of B.must take care of C.must be looked after D.must look after15.The man had gone away _ the old man said thanks to him. A.that B.so C.until D.before 課時訓練課時訓練CD.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，將下列各句改為同義句句型轉(zhuǎn)換，將下列各句改為同義句1.Hurry up or youll be late for school._

14、you _hurry up youll be late for school._you hurry up ,youll be late for school.2.Ill do my homework when my mother comes back.I_ do my homework _my mothercomes back.3.This question is so hard that no one can answer it.This is_ _ _that no one can answer it.4.Because he was ill,he didnt go to school.He was ill, _he didnt go to school.5.Though he was tired,he went on working.He was tired,_he went on working. 課時訓練課時訓練 If dont Unless wont until such a hard so but