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1、 連接連接(過(guò)渡過(guò)渡)性詞語(yǔ)的使用是語(yǔ)言連貫性得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的性詞語(yǔ)的使用是語(yǔ)言連貫性得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的最常用手段。在句與句之間,段與段之間恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡蛔畛S檬侄巍T诰渑c句之間,段與段之間恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍┏猩蠁⑾碌倪B接些承上啟下的連接(過(guò)渡過(guò)渡)性詞語(yǔ)是非常必要的。中學(xué)階段性詞語(yǔ)是非常必要的。中學(xué)階段應(yīng)該掌握的連接應(yīng)該掌握的連接(過(guò)渡過(guò)渡)性詞語(yǔ)可以歸納如下:性詞語(yǔ)可以歸納如下:1表示起始關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)表示起始關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)first of all, above all, according to, so far, as far as, to begin with, in my opinion等。等。例例
2、迄今為止,諸事順利。迄今為止,諸事順利。(1)Everything is in order up to now. (2)Everything is in order up to this time. (3)Everything is in order so far. 2表示時(shí)間順序的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間順序的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)first, then, later, in the end, finally, at last, after that, since then, immediately, suddenly, soon等。等。例例努力學(xué)習(xí),最終你會(huì)成功的。努力學(xué)習(xí),最終你會(huì)成功的。(1)Work
3、hard, and you will succeed in the end. (2)Work hard, and you will succeed in time. (3)Work hard, and you will succeed someday. 3表示空間順序的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)表示空間順序的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)on the right/left, on one side of, on the other side of, at the top/foot/end of, in the middle of, in front of, at the back of等。等。例例房子中央有一張書(shū)桌。房子中央有一
4、張書(shū)桌。(1)There is a desk in the middle of the room.(2)There is a desk in the centre of the room.4表示并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)表示并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)and, or, as well as, neither .nor ., not only . but also ., either .or ., not .but .等。等。例例他不但給我建議,還給我錢(qián)。他不但給我建議,還給我錢(qián)。(1)He gave me money as well as advice.(2)He gave me advice, and m
5、oney as well.(3)He gave me not only advice but also money.5表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)but, yet, however, while, on the contrary, at the same time (不過(guò),然而不過(guò),然而)等。等。例例他原以為自己理解了那道題,但是他錯(cuò)了。他原以為自己理解了那道題,但是他錯(cuò)了。(1)He thought he understood the problem, but he was mistaken.(2)He thought he understood the problem,
6、 however, he was mistaken.6表示因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)表示因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)because, as, since, for, thanks to, thus, therefore, as a result of, one reason is that ., another reason is that .等。等。例例由于天在下雨,你最好乘出租車(chē)。由于天在下雨,你最好乘出租車(chē)。(1) As its raining, youd better take a taxi.(2) Because its raining, youd better take a taxi.(3) I
7、ts raining so youd better take a taxi.7表示條件關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)表示條件關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that等。等。例例如果你不努力工作,你就會(huì)被解雇。如果你不努力工作,你就會(huì)被解雇。(1)You will get fired unless you work hard.(2)If you dont work hard, you will get fired.8表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)whats more, furthermore, moreover, besides
8、, whats worse, to make matters worse, worse still, on the one hand ., on the other (hand) .等。等。例例我不喜歡那件衣服,而且它太貴了。我不喜歡那件衣服,而且它太貴了。(1)I dont like the dress; besides, its too expensive.(2)I dont like the dress; moreover, its too expensive.(3)I dont like the dress; whats more, its too expensive.9表示讓步關(guān)系的
9、過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)表示讓步關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)as, though, even if/though, who (what, when, where) ever/no matter who (what, when, where)等。等。例例不管誰(shuí)違法都要受到懲罰。不管誰(shuí)違法都要受到懲罰。(1)No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.(2)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.10表示列舉事實(shí)的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)表示列舉事實(shí)的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)for example/instance, such as, take .for
10、example, that is to say, as follows, in other words等。等。例例許多偉人從貧困中崛起,例如林肯和愛(ài)迪生。許多偉人從貧困中崛起,例如林肯和愛(ài)迪生。(1)Many great men have risen from poverty Lincoln and Edison, for example.(2)Many great men have risen from poverty, for example, Lincoln and Edison.(3)Many great men have risen from poverty, for instance, Lincoln and Edison.11表示總結(jié)的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)表示總結(jié)的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)in short, in brief, in a word, on the whole, in general, generally speaking等。等。例例一般而言,語(yǔ)言是用來(lái)交際的。一般而言,語(yǔ)言是用來(lái)交際的。(1)In general, language is for communication.(2)Generally speaking, language is for communication.