高中英語人教版必修2同步練習(xí)：unit 1 section 3【含答案】精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 1　 Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool ________(偷偷地)． 2．The floor was made of ________(木)blocks. 3．There are ________(證據(jù))that somebody has been living here. 4．The building was ________(修飾) with flags. 5．The bomb was timed to

2、______(爆炸)during the rush-hour. 6．There is no ________(證據(jù))of his being guilty. 7．She will be waiting for you at half past seven at the ______(入口)to the cinema. 8．An ________(非正式)dance was arranged to give members an opportunity to get known. 9．There was much lively ________(辯論)about whether wome

3、n should spend more time at home. 10．They are both experienced ________(海員). Most of the year, they are on the sea. 答案： 1．secretly　這孩子偷偷摸摸地溜出了屋子， 走向游泳池。 2．wooden　地板是用木塊拼成的。 3．evidences　有跡象顯示有人一直住在這里。 4．decorated　這座建筑物有旗子作裝飾。 5．explode　炸彈選在人最多時爆炸。 6．evidence　沒有他有罪的證據(jù)。 7．entrance　她將在七點(diǎn)半在電影院入口

4、處等你。 8．informal　為了讓成員們有機(jī)會相識而安排了一場非正式舞會。 9．debate　人們對于婦女是否應(yīng)多點(diǎn)時間呆在家里進(jìn)行了激烈的辯論。 10．sailors　他們兩人都是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的海員。他們常年出海。 Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．There is something wrong with the computer, so he is trying to ________ and repair it. A．take it apart　 B．take it away C．take it off D．take it up 答案：A　考查動詞短語。句意：電腦壞了，他正在試圖把它拆開

5、進(jìn)行修理。take apart“拆開”；take away“拿走”；take off“脫下，起飛”；take up“占據(jù)”。 2．This kind of new machine is on ________ before they are put into the market. A．experiment B．trial C．examination D．a(chǎn)greement 答案：B　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：投入市場之前，這種新機(jī)器處于試驗(yàn)中。be on trial“在試驗(yàn)中”與句意相符。 3．(2014·寶雞高一檢測)Jim said there was no clear evid

6、ence ________ they meant to mislead investors. A．which B．that C．what D．when 答案：B　考查同位語從句。句意：吉姆說沒有明顯的證據(jù)能證明他們意在誤導(dǎo)投資者。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句以解釋說明evidence的內(nèi)容。 4．(2014·邯鄲高一檢測)When the New Year bell sounds, fireworks and crackers begin to ________ here and there. A．explode B．destroy C．devote D．trap 答案：A　考查動詞

7、詞義。句意：當(dāng)新年的鐘聲響起，煙花爆竹開始在各處響起。explode“爆炸”；destroy“破壞”；devote“獻(xiàn)身”；trap“使陷入困境”。 5．(2014·南寧高一檢測) Young as she is，our English teacher is very experienced and ________ by all of us. A．thinks highly of B．highly thought of C．thinks high of D．high thought of 答案：B　考查動詞短語的被動語態(tài)。句意：盡管年輕，我們的英語老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富，受到大家的高度評價。

8、be highly thought of意思是“受到高度評價”。 6．(2014·長沙高一檢測)She ________ with her roommate about who should do the cleaning last night, but she didn't think it was her fault. A．discussed B．debated C．a(chǎn)rgued D．quarreled 答案：D　考查動詞詞義。句意：昨天晚上她和她的室友關(guān)于誰應(yīng)打掃衛(wèi)生吵了一架……，這里要用quarrel with sb.about sth.“就(關(guān)于)……與某人發(fā)生口角”。dis

9、cuss“討論”，為及物動詞，后直接加賓語；debate“辯論”，其賓語常是學(xué)術(shù)性問題；argue“爭辯”，與句意不符。 7．(2014·唐山高一檢測) They were walking along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea. A．a(chǎn)s B．while C．when D．though 答案：C　句意：他們正沿著海岸走著，這時一個巨浪突然出現(xiàn)，將他們卷入大海。連詞when在此句中為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and then，意為“突然”；常用于句型“be doi

10、ng...when...”。 8．(2014·三亞高一檢測)It has been said that Mona Lisa's smile was so pleasing that it seemed holy ________ human. A．rather than B．other than C．or rather D．more than 答案：A　考查短語意義。句意：據(jù)說蒙娜·麗莎的微笑如此迷人以至于它顯得神圣超凡。rather than“而不是”符合句意。 9．It is certain that Mr Black will support your plan, for h

11、e always ________ whatever you say. A．a(chǎn)grees with B．a(chǎn)grees on C．a(chǎn)grees for D．a(chǎn)grees to 答案：A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：確定無疑布萊克先生會支持你的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗偸峭饽闼f的任何話。agree with同意某人說的話；agree on雙方就某事達(dá)成一致意見；agree to一方同意另一方的意見、看法、觀點(diǎn)等。 10．(2014·瑞安高一檢測)I prefer ________ with a pen rather than ________ on the computer, because I ty

12、pe so slowly. A．write; type B．write; to type C．to write; type D．to write; to type 答案：C　考查固定搭配。句意：我寧愿用鋼筆寫字也不愿在計(jì)算機(jī)上打字，因?yàn)槲掖蜃秩绱寺?。prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿做……也不愿做……。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact__1__a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now t

13、hey hope it won't be too long__2__they are able to__3__its existence. Their confidence is the__4__of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province. Ten Chinese__5__， enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly

14、__6__by what they saw. Three__7__animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. __8__seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and__9__them.__10__， when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great__11__and strength, they did not__12__to follow any further

15、. The men did not take any__13__. However, scientists are__14__by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can__15__what they described. After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and__16__some hair and measured footprints. About 20 in

16、ches appears to be the animal's foot! Chinese scientists have now__17__a special group to exchange information and make a__18__of the forest. But in the meantime, some people__19__to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is__20__until one of the animals has be

17、en caught. 文章大意：一些工程師在中國中部的湖北省目擊了一種神秘的長毛動物，對此中國科學(xué)家十分興奮，就去人們曾經(jīng)看到這種長毛動物的森林中去做調(diào)查考證，結(jié)果證實(shí)確有這樣一種動物存在著。 1．A.which B．what C．that D．whether 答案：C　此處fact后要求接同位語從句，由句意知選that，只起連接作用，無意義。 2．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．that 答案：A　考查固定句式it won't be long before“要不了多久就……”。 3．A.prove B

18、．a(chǎn)nalyze C．protect D．check 答案：A　根據(jù)第一句提到的“在中國中部地區(qū)可能(may)生存著一種大的長毛動物”，所以科學(xué)家們希望能夠證明它確實(shí)存在，用prove。 4．A.basis B．requirement C．result D．preparation 答案：C　根據(jù)文章意思，應(yīng)為這種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。 5．A.travelers B．engineers C．scientists D．explorers 答案：B　根據(jù)下文可確定為工程師。 6．A.frightened B．a(chǎn)mazed C．upset D．inspired

19、 答案：B　frightened指“懼怕”，upset表示“傷心，不高興”，inspired意為“受到鼓舞”都不合題意。amazed表示“大為驚奇”，用在此處最恰當(dāng)。 7．A.trained B．projected C．tall D．violent 答案：C　根據(jù)上文中的a large hairy animal確定選C項(xiàng)。 8.A.At B．Of C．About D．On 答案：D　on doing sth.“一……就……”，是固定表達(dá)。 9．A.shot at B．looked at C．fought

20、 with D．ran after 答案：D　run after＝follow，表示“跟蹤”。 10．A.However B．Indeed C．Meanwhile D．Anyway 答案：A　本句與上一句意義有轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選擇含有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連接副詞however。 11．A.difficulty B．speed C．care D．pleasure 答案：B　with great speed and strength表示“速度快，力氣大”。 12．A.dare B．have C．ought D．ne

21、ed 答案：A　dare “敢；敢于”。此處表示出于對該動物的愛護(hù)而不敢尾隨了。 13．A.bullets B．tools C．medicines D．photographs 答案：D　根據(jù)下文，可知是拍照，故選photographs。 14．A.surprised B．delighted C．disturbed D．supported 答案：B　however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然未能拍照，科學(xué)家們還是很高興。 15．A.rely on B．deal with C．write down D．pass on 答案：A　這個從句是說明為什么科

22、學(xué)家依然感到高興的原因，因?yàn)檫@些工程師是受過良好教育的，不會看錯或說謊，所以就選rely on：科學(xué)家覺得他們的描述是可以信賴的。 16．A.cut B．pulled C．collected D．tore 答案：C　collect表示“收集”，此處指科學(xué)家們?nèi)ナ占C據(jù)。 17．A.set about B．set off C．set down D．set up 答案：D　set up“創(chuàng)建，建立”。此處指“建立了一個特別小組”。 18．A.film B．tour C．choice D．study 答案：D　make a

23、 study of 指“對……進(jìn)行研究”。 19．A.come B．refuse C．prefer D．have 答案：B　根據(jù)下文的they will not believe that...而選表示否定意義的詞(refuse)。 20．A.wrong B．a(chǎn)live C．real D．correct 答案：C　只有抓住了這樣的一只動物才相信它是“真的(real)”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2014·海南省海南中學(xué)高一期末) Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top cl

24、ass scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world. I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, it's not ever really a campus. It's a more like district in a small town. Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple

25、. You might even say they're a little shabby (破舊的). They don't fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I w

26、as in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast (對比) and brings a special atmosphere (氛圍) to the school. Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us: “You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and be

27、nches and have a very simple ceremony. Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn？” I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very c

28、alm. There was no competitive feeling at all. Harvard has the world's first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard

29、a very attractive place to study in. I hope one day I'll attend my dream school—Harvard. 文章大意：這篇文章講述了作者參觀美國哈佛大學(xué)時的感受。 1．According to the article the author was most impressed by ________. A．Harvard's mix of tradition and new technology B．the classes held on beautiful lawns at Harvard C．Harvard

30、students not taking their graduation ceremony seriously D．the feeling of not living in modern society on the campus 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知哈佛大學(xué)的建筑是18世紀(jì)的風(fēng)格，而它街對面繁忙的商店和穿著時尚的學(xué)生又有現(xiàn)代氣息，因此它是傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的結(jié)合。故選A。 2．What can we conclude from the article? A．Harvard campus is actually a district of a big city. B．

31、There are no competitions at Harvard University. C．Graduation ceremonies are not complex at Harvard. D．All Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“It's a more like district in a small town.”它更像是個小鎮(zhèn)，因此A錯誤 ；根據(jù)常識可知哈佛這種頂級學(xué)校競爭更厲害，因此B錯誤；根據(jù)第三段第一句“Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century.”哈佛大學(xué)的主要建筑是從18世紀(jì)傳下來的，因此D錯誤；根據(jù)第四段的第三句可知C項(xiàng)正確。 3．Which word can be used to describe the Harvard campus? A．Modern. B．Competitive. C．Peaceful. D．Splendid. 答案：C　推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知哈佛大學(xué)歷史悠久，環(huán)境幽雅，舉行畢業(yè)典禮時更是簡單低調(diào)，因此給人一種平和感。故選C。