【精校版】高中英語(yǔ) Unit4 Exploring plants單元測(cè)試2 人教版選修9

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1、人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版） 選修九 Unit 4《Exploring plants》單元測(cè)試2 筆試部分： I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. —What's your ________ on the problem? —I stand by him. A. attitude B. situation C. condition D. position 2. Experts decided that it was continual _______ among city-states that caused the eventual decline of Greek civiliz

2、ation. A. association B. barriers C. conflicts D. endeavor 3. China's film industry is experiencing a ______ talent shortage, including post-production technicians and theater managers. A. fierce B. severe C. special D. nervous 4. The truth is that ______ helping the situation, you've

3、 just made it worse. I have no comments. A. far from B. out of C. due to D. next to 5. Since it is a vast project and costs a large sum of money, we decide to bid for the contract _______ another company. A. in association with B. in appreciation of C. in comparison with D. i

4、n respect of 6. In one after another race, Bolt's talents ________ in comparison with other running athletes. A．stand out B．make out C．break out D．set out 7. The pop star has been knocking some sense into her assistant not to _______ to the public anything about her private life other than work.

5、 A. give away B. give off C. give out D. give up 8. You refuse to hang out with someone unless they make ________ plans for what to do or they merely hope for company. A. delicate B. individual C. exotic D. specific 9. It was _______of Chinese pride that they bought

6、 the ground station from us so that they were not operating an American ground station. A. ripe B. dull C. typical D. distant 10. “If you stand on your tip toes and _______ your heels up and down again it will stretch out the tendon s making it easier to walk without heels, ” he said

7、A. swoop B. lower C. anchor D. restrict II 完形填空 Once there was a group of men—a young hot-blooded man and a big number of old folks,doing a timber(木料)job in a jungle. This young man was very 1 .He always continued to work through his break time and 2 that those old folks

8、 were wasting time,having to break several times a day to drink and chat.As time went by,this young man noticed that 3 he worked through break time and hardly took a rest,those old folks were chopping the same 4 of trees as he did and sometimes did more.It was as if they worked through the break

9、 time as he did.So he 5 to work harder the next day.Unfortunately the 6 were even worse. One day,one of the old folks 7 him for a drink during their break time.That young man refused and said that he had no 8 time!Then the old man smiled and said,“It is just a waste of effort to 9 chopp

10、ing trees without resharpening your axe(斧子).Sooner or later you will 10 or be so tired as you have spent too much energy.” Suddenly the young man 11 that actually during break times while those old folks were having a chat,they were 12 resharpening their axes at the same time!And that,s ho

11、w they could 13 faster than him,yet spending less time! What we need is efficiency by making use of our skill and ability 14 .Only then can we have more time to do other things.Otherwise we will always keep saying...I have no 15 ! 1.A.weak B.clever C.hardworking

12、 D.goodlooking 2.A.admired B.complained C.reminded D.predicted 3.A.even though B.only if C.because D.unless 4.A.weight B.height C.amount D.price 5.A.failed B.prete

13、nded C.agreed D.decided 6.A.marks B.results C.effects D.conditions 7.A.invited B.blamed C.thanked D.forgave 8.A.wrong B.valuable C.extra D.exact 9.A.mi

14、nd B.avoid C.practice D.keep 10.A.speed up B.give up C.watch out D.turn out 11.A.warned B.expected C.realized D.announced 12.A.also B.hardly C.seldom

15、 D.never 13.A.talk B.chop C.walk D.climb 14.A.quickly B.curiously C.seriously D.intelligently 15.A.time B.tool C.job D.patience III 閱讀理解 A I was in

16、 a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldn' t be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I

17、 was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for this date. We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile —warm and reassuring — and

18、 I returned her_gift_by smiling back. “Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers，” she said. “Yes, she' s special，” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the words kept coming out. “It' s only our second date，but somehow I am just having the feeling she's‘t

19、he one' ，”Jokingly, I added, “The only problem is that I can' t figure out why she' d want to date a guy like me.” “Well, I think she's very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her，” the woman said. “My husband used to bring me flowers ever

20、y week — even when times were tough and we didn' t have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and — of course — I miss him since he' s passed away.” I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her

21、 on the shoulder and said, “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation. It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased.“You have a wonderful evening，”I sai

22、d. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers. I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later，when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me，she told me that this

23、story had helped to seal it for her — that was the night that I won her heart. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　作者趕著去和女朋友約會(huì)，在他買(mǎi)花的途中，偶遇一個(gè)”微笑”的老婦人，他們進(jìn)行了一次”真誠(chéng)”的談話(huà)…… 1．Why was the writer in a hurry that day? A. He was to meet his girlfriend. B. He had to go back to school soon. C. He was delayed by an elderly lady. D. He h

24、ad to pick up some groceries. 2．What does the underlined phrase“her gift” (Paragraph 2) refer to? A. Her words.　　　　　　　 B. Her smile. C. Her flowers. D. Her politeness. 3．Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady? A. She told him a nice story. B. She allowed him to pay first.

25、 C. She gave him encouragement. D. She liked flowers very much. 4．What is the message conveyed in the story? A. Flowers are important for a date. B. Small talk is helpful. C. Love and kindness are rewarding. D. Elderly people deserve respecting. B We already know the fastest, least expensi

26、ve way to slow climate change: Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more — doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets. Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet — not to lose a little weight but to a

27、nswer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago，and that the consequences could be severe if we don' t keep reducing emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases that

28、are trapping heat in our atmosphere. We decided to try an experiment.For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common place things li

29、ke turning on airconditioning or driving cars. That' s more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce? For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather

30、Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth.in his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping_points，such as the melting (融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “T

31、o stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent，” he said. Good advice, I thought.I' d opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. We' d gotten so used to keeping our airconditioning going around the clock.I' d almost forgotten the windows even opened.We should not let th

32、is happen again. It' s time for us to change our habits if necessary. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　我們已經(jīng)知道，減緩氣候變化最快、最經(jīng)濟(jì)的辦法就是少用能源。舉手之勞，大部分人就能把所耗費(fèi)的能源減少25%以上，并能減少CO2的排放量——一方面愛(ài)護(hù)地球，另一方面對(duì)自己的錢(qián)包也有幫助。那我們何樂(lè)而不為呢？ 5．Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food. B. To respond to climate change.

33、 C. To lose weight. D. To improve their health. 6．The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “________”． A. freezing points B. burning points C. melting points D. boiling points 7．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A. it is necessary to keep the aircondit

34、ioning on all the time B. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2 C. the average US household produces about 3,000 pounds of CO2 a month D. the average European household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 a month 8．Which of the following would be the best title for this pa

35、ssage? A. Saving Energy Starts at Home B. Changing Our Habits Begins at Work C. Changing Climate Sounds Reasonable IV.根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子 1．直到18世紀(jì)才開(kāi)始對(duì)植物世界的探索。 __________ the 18th century that the exploration of the botanical world started. 2．大家都有一份小禮物，上面附有一首優(yōu)美的詩(shī)。 There was a small gift for everyo

36、ne, with a beautiful poem________it. 3．我們已經(jīng)把比賽從3月5日推遲到3月19號(hào)。 We________the match from March 5th to March 19th. 4．對(duì)露營(yíng)這種想法我從來(lái)就不感興趣。 The idea of camping________me. 5．這家公司已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一家大機(jī)構(gòu)。 The company________a large organization. Ⅴ.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作 你的家鄉(xiāng)新建了一座植物園，最近剛向公眾開(kāi)放，為了吸引外國(guó)賓客，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為其寫(xiě)一篇文字介紹，主要內(nèi)容包括： 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

37、 1．北山植物園(Beishan Botanical Garden)位于北山腳下，距離市區(qū)20公里； 2．占地100萬(wàn)平方米，栽培植物10000余種，自然景觀優(yōu)美，生態(tài)環(huán)境良好； 3．票價(jià)：成人20元，兒童半價(jià)； 4．開(kāi)放時(shí)間：8∶0018∶00，全年開(kāi)放。 【寫(xiě)作要求】 請(qǐng)用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部所給的內(nèi)容。 參考答案： I單項(xiàng)選擇 1-10 DCBAA, AADCB II 完型填空 分析：本文是一篇哲理性記敘文。通過(guò)一個(gè)年輕人與一伙老年人在叢林中砍樹(shù)的故事闡明了一個(gè)道理：磨刀不誤砍柴工。 1.解析：從下文中年輕人從來(lái)都不

38、休息的事實(shí)可知：他是一個(gè)極其“勤勞的（hard working）”人。 答案：C 2.解析：在他看來(lái)，那些老人經(jīng)常浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，一天當(dāng)中要休息好幾次去閑聊，這一切都讓他看不慣，因此他總是“抱怨（complained）”。 答案：B 3.解析：從邏輯上來(lái)判斷：“盡管（even though）”他辛勤勞作，但那些老人砍的樹(shù)跟他一樣多，有時(shí)比他砍得還多。 答案：A 4.解析：根據(jù)事實(shí)可知：老人們砍的樹(shù)跟他的“數(shù)量同樣多（same amount）”。 答案：C 5.解析：于是他“決定（decided）”第二天更加辛苦地勞作。 答案：D 6.解析：不幸的是，第二天的“結(jié)果（res

39、ults）”更糟糕。 答案：B 7.解析：本空后for a drink提示：其中一位老人“邀請(qǐng)（invited）”他一起喝一杯休息一會(huì)。答案：A 8.解析：他以自己沒(méi)有“多余的（extra）”時(shí)間來(lái)休息為借口“拒絕了（refused）”他的邀請(qǐng)。答案：C 9.解析：不磨斧子而“連續(xù)（keep）”砍樹(shù)就是在做低效率的事。 答案：D 10.解析：如果繼續(xù)這樣不休息地勞作，用不了多久你就會(huì)支持不住而“放棄（give up）”。答案：B 11.解析：聽(tīng)到老人的話(huà)，年輕人突然“明白了（realized）”這個(gè)道理。 答案：C 12.解析：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谛菹r(shí)，同時(shí)“也（also

40、）”在磨自己的斧子。 答案：A 13.解析：他終于明白他們“砍（chop）”樹(shù)比他快的原因了。 答案：B 14.解析：把這兩者“巧妙地（intelligently）”結(jié)合起來(lái)。 答案：D 15.解析：否則的話(huà)，我們總會(huì)低效率地忙個(gè)不停，說(shuō)自己沒(méi)有“時(shí)間（time）”。 答案：A III閱讀理解 1. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從全文特別是第一段可知，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)作者很匆忙的原因是“急著買(mǎi)花，要去赴約(約會(huì)女朋友)”，答案應(yīng)該選A。 [答案]　A 2. [解析]　詞義理解題。從文章第二段中的“She smiled.It was a nice smile—warm and

41、reassuring...”，可知此處的“her gift”，指代上文的smile，所以答案選B。 [答案]　B 3. [解析]　邏輯推理題。從作者和老婦人的談話(huà)可知，老婦人講述的關(guān)于她的丈夫?qū)λ年P(guān)愛(ài)的故事深深地感動(dòng)了作者，同時(shí)也鼓勵(lì)了作者：送花給女朋友是非常值得做的，而且對(duì)他女朋友來(lái)說(shuō)，能收到他送的花是很幸運(yùn)的。 [答案]　C 4. [解析]　邏輯推理題。從全文可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們“愛(ài)和善心會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)幸?！保訡項(xiàng)與本文要傳遞的信息一致。 [答案]　C 5. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段中的“not to lose a little weight but to a

42、nswer an annoying question about climate change”可知，作者這么做的目的是回答一個(gè)令人煩惱的氣候變化問(wèn)題。 [答案]　B 6. [解析]　猜測(cè)詞義題。在他的書(shū)中，他要讀者大幅減少個(gè)人溫室氣體排放量，以免世界來(lái)到“引爆的臨界點(diǎn)”，下面給出的例子“such as the melting(融化)of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica”，可以判斷出C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　C 7.[解析]　推理判斷題。由第一段和最后一段可知大多數(shù)人可以減少能源消耗與溫室氣體的排放量。故選B。 [答案]　B

43、 D. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult 8. [解析]　主旨大意題。文章作者通過(guò)講述自己一家人切實(shí)有效地減少溫室氣體排放量的行動(dòng)，向我們證明了：節(jié)約能源從家庭做起，從我做起。故A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　A IV.根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子 1. [答案]　It was not until 2. [答案]　attached to 3. [答案]　have posphoned 4. [答案]　has never appealed to 5. [答案]　has evolved into Ⅴ.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作 【參考范文】 Located

44、at the foot of Beishan Mountain,20 kilometers away from the urban area，Beishan Botanical Garden is now open for business.Covering an area of 1 million square meters，Beishan Botanical Garden contains a collection of more than 10,000 plants，among which many are very valuable species.If you come，you will definitely be impressed by the beautiful landscape and benefit from the good ecosystem.The entry ticket is 20 yuan for adults and children can visit it at half price.It is open all the year round from 8∶00 am till 6∶00 pm.