高中英語人教版選修7練習(xí) Unit 2 Section 1精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 2　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The whole community felt great ________(同情) for the family's bad luck. 2．David really has a thick skin! He said such ________(可笑的) and unreasonable words after his mistake. 3．We ________(宣布) that these decisions shall not be put into practice. 4．Almo

2、st all black people have a great voice; I really ________(羨慕) them. 5．You are late again. Your ________(獎金) will be reduced by fifty percent. 6．Children enjoy reading science f________. 7．The students have strong d________to discuss the question. 8．The mother was a________when her baby fell onto

3、 the ground and began to cry. 9．Playing tennis is one of his greatest s________. 10．Would you please do me a f________to push the car to start? 答案：1.sympathy　2.absurd　3.declare　4.envy　5.bonus 6．fiction　7.desire　8.alarmed　9.satisfactions　10.favour Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 1．“We must take ________ meas

4、ures to solve the problem.” the manager said ________. (firm) 2．What ________ the women most was that when they were talking about the ________ news about the girl, she became ________ so that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass) 3．He ________ to his friends why he was late but none

5、of them thought his ________ believable. (explain) 4．Coco is a ________ singer. She is a singer of great ________ for music and dancing. (talent) 5．Anne was sleeping when the phone ________ her awake. She was even ________ to hear the ________ news that another bombing had hit Birmingham. (alarm)

6、 6．Everything went on ________ after they ________ away all these difficulties. (smooth) 7．He didn't get ________ to her until he was 36 years old but their ________ only lasted 5 years. After their divorce he decided to ________. This time he chose a woman who was kind-hearted though not beautiful

7、. (marry) 答案：1.firm; firmly　2.embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassed　3.explained; explanation　4.talented; talents　5.alarmed; alarmed; alarming　6.smoothly; smoothed　7.married; marriage; remarry Ⅲ.完成句子 1．________ ________ ________(讓我滿意的是), we have settled everything in connection with this. 2．Some

8、 people ________ ________ ________ ________(渴望……)a nicer car and a bigger house. 3．Please ask him to________ ________ ________(給我打電話)before nine tomorrow morning. 4．The woman dare not ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(把她的嬰兒獨自留在房子里)even for five minutes. 5．Do you think

9、 he will __________ __________ ________ ________(聲明反對這項計劃)? 答案： 1．To my satisfaction　2.have a desire for　3.ring me up　4.leave her baby alone in the house　5.declare against the plan Ⅳ.單項填空 1．The teacher allowed us 5 minutes to ________ the text through to get a general idea of the whole passage.

10、 A．discuss B．a(chǎn)dapt C．pile D．scan 答案：D　句意為“老師給了我們5分鐘時間來瀏覽(scan)全文，掌握其大意”。 2．—Do you know when Britain ________ war on Germany during the Second World War? —In 1939，I suppose. A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．declared C．fought D．a(chǎn)ttended 答案：B　declare通常指正式地“公布，宣布，宣告”；declare war on“對……宣戰(zhàn)”。 3．Do you know that eve

11、ry man here ________ you your freedom to do what you want? A．envy B．like C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．enjoy 答案：A　考查動詞詞義。envy“忌妒”；like“喜歡”；appreciate“感激，欣賞”；enjoy“喜歡”。由句意可知A項正確。 4．—Ring me ________ every day，will you? —With pleasure. Do ring ________， please. A．up; back B．back; back C．back; up D．on; for 答案

12、：A　句意為——“每天給我打電話，好嗎？”——“好的，請給我回電話。”ring up“打電話”；ring back“回電話”。 5．It is none of your business ________ other people think about you. Believe yourself. A．how B．what C．which D．when 答案：B　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it作形式主語，而真正的主語應(yīng)為后面的從句，且從句中缺少動詞think的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。 6．This new product，________， this new style of shirt,

13、 is not very attractive to young people. A．rather than B．other than C．or rather D．or else 答案：C　考查動詞辨析。or rather“更確切地說”，常用作插入語，修正前面所說的話，符合題意。rather than“寧愿；而不是”；other than“除……之外”；or else“否則；要不然”，皆與句意不符。故選C。 7．The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds ________ by heavy rain. A．a(chǎn)p

14、peared B．happened C．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．mixed 答案：C　考查動詞辨析。句意：那場事故發(fā)生在這樣一個夜晚——強(qiáng)風(fēng)伴隨著大雨。with strong winds accompanied by heavy rain為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。accompanied by...“由……陪伴”，符合語境。mixed應(yīng)與介詞with搭配才對。 8．The old woman ________ her sons and daughters ________ and see her from time to time. A．suggested; to come B．ho

15、ped; to come C．desired; coming D．desired; to come 答案：D　考查動詞辨析。句意：這位老婦人渴望她的兒女兒們不時地來看望她。suggest doing sth.“建議做某事”；hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；desire sb. to do sth.“渴望某人做某事”。 9．It's unnatural for a mother to leave her child ________ to enjoy herself. A．a(chǎn)lone B．lonely C．lone D．loneliness 答案：A　考查leave的短

16、語。句意：作為母親，讓孩子獨自一個人玩是不合常理的。leave... alone表示“丟下……不管”，是固定短語，故選A。 10．The patient is seriously ill. Better have him ________ on in no time. A．operate B．to operate C．operating D．operated 答案：D　考查have的用法。have sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”；have sb. doing sth.“讓某人持續(xù)做某事”；have sb. done“遭遇到某事”。句意：這個病人病得很嚴(yán)重，最好立刻給他動手術(shù)。此

17、句中him與operate為被動關(guān)系。故D項正確。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A Norah had a cottage on a cliff(懸崖)above a big bay. In winter it could be very unpleasant because of strong winds and sea waves. In fact, when a gale was blowing, Norah and her husband got used to sleeping in a small room downstairs, because their bedroom ups

18、tairs, which faced the gales, had a very big window, and they were afraid that an extra violent wind might break it and blow pieces of broken glass over them. Also, the salt wave from the sea put an end to many of the colorful plants Norah planted in her garden. She tried putting up a fence to pro

19、tect them, but the wind just hit it, went up over the top and then down the other side, so in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt. But most of the summer Norah enjoyed her cottage and garden very much. At weekends she could sit out-of-doors in the sun, looking at the

20、 beautiful view, with interesting ships and boats passing by, and she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim. Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations. In the summer lots of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annoy

21、ing for the couple. When they were at home, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to be given unlimited drinks and meals, sitting in the sun for hours, and talking as if Norah and her husband had nothing else to do but entertain and listen to them. This went on for several years. Nor

22、ah didn't wish to appear rude by refusing to let her friends and relations but on the other hand, she was getting tired every summer. Then one day Norah was complaining about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair. “You're disturbed by too many uninvited guests, aren't you？” said the

23、hairdresser. “Why don't you try my way of escaping？” “What's that？” asked Norah. “Well，” the hairdresser answered, “when the bell rings, I will put on my coat and take my shopping bag. If it's someone I don't want to see, I will say innocently, ‘ I' m sorry, but I've got to go out. ’ But...” 文章大意

24、：這篇文章主要講了每年夏天，總有許多親戚和朋友來Norah夫婦的家，他們已經(jīng)厭倦了這樣的不速之客，理發(fā)師告訴了Norah一個逃避的好方法。 1．The underlined word “gale” in Paragraph One can be replaced by “________”． A．wind B．ship C．sea D．a(chǎn)nimal 答案：A　考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)上文中的“because of strong winds”，以及句子謂浯“was blowing”可推知該詞的意思為“風(fēng)”，故選A。 2．How did Norah go to the sea for a sw

25、im? A．She went there by ship. B．She walked there. C．She swam there. D．She went there by bicycle. 答案：D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim”，可知，應(yīng)選D。 3．We can infer that ________. A．lots of friends came to visit them in winter B．few friends came to visit them i

26、n winter C．friends came to visit them only for drinks and meals D．Norah was a good cook 答案：B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的第二句及第四段中的第二句和第五段中的第二句可推知答案應(yīng)為B。 4．Which of the following is the best title? A．A Good Place for Enjoying the Sea B．A Visit to Norah C．A Clever Way of Escaping D．A Warm-hearted Couple 答案：

27、C　考查標(biāo)題判斷。這篇文章主要講了每年夏天，總有許多親戚和朋友來Norah夫婦的家，他們已經(jīng)厭倦了這樣的不速之客，理發(fā)師告訴了Norah一個逃避的好方法。文章的精彩之處在于理發(fā)師提出的方法，故選C。 B A 1.6-meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint(沖刺)toward its market launch(投放), said a senior researcher on the

28、 robot project on Saturday. “We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years，” said Li Ruifeng, a member of the project. He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be pri

29、ced at 30,000 to 50,000 yuan, which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China's better-off families. The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food, medicine, sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage, sending texts or video images via wireless communications,

30、and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters. Li said that the robot, developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in western labs. China set about the research of the robot in 2007, when it was listed as a national key project. It is backed by g

31、overnment funding(撥款). China has the world's largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting for 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly population,

32、as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home. 5．The passage mainly talked about________. A．the problems of Chinese elderly population B．the advantages of the Robot caregivers C．robot caregivers for the elderly to the market D．the government's attention to the elderly 答

33、案：C　主旨大意題。由第一段首句“A 1.6-meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint toward its market launch”可知。 6．The underlined word “backed”in the last paragraph means________. A．supported B．suggested C．controlled D．stopped 答案：A

34、　詞義猜測題。由前一句的“a national key project”及其后的“by government funding(撥款)”可知。 7．From the last paragraph we know that________. A．our government pays no attention to the elderly people B．China has the world's largest elderly population C．Chinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregiver

35、s D．robots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第三句“China has the world's largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting for 12 percent of its total population.”可知。 8．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Robot caregivers

36、 will appear in the market in 2 or 3 years. B．Robot caregivers can help elderly people to everything. C．The robot needs some technology from western labs. D．The robot is expected to be bought by every people. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the co

37、st in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years”可知。 9．The author wrote the passage to________. A．a(chǎn)dvertise a robot caregiver to the elderly B．tell China elderly not to worry about their life C．explain how robot caregivers work in the future D．introduce a newly-developed robot caregiver 答案：D　主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文講述了一種可以照顧孤獨老年人生活的機(jī)器人即將面世以及與其相關(guān)的測試、成本、功能、技術(shù)、前景等。