Unit 3 Under the sea Period 3 GrammarWriting 課時(shí)精練人教版選修7重慶專用

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1、 精品資料 Unit 3 Under the sea Period 3 Grammar & Writing 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修7，重慶專用） 　　　(時(shí)間：45分鐘) Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The picture only came out like a white circle with three black spots ________(show)for a mouth and eyes. 2．I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise wi

2、thout ________(see)． 3．________(see) the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. 4．He has always insisted on his ________(call)Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. 5．I saw a baby ________(catch)away by two men. 6．Tom asked who was the man ________(question) by the police

3、. 7．This problem requires ________(study)with great care. 8．________ (take)good care of，the trees are growing better and better. 9．She looks forward every spring to ________(walk)in the flower-lined garden. 10．You'll find the topic ________(discuss)everywhere. 答案　1.showing　2.being seen　3.Seei

4、ng　4.being called 5．being caught　6.being questioned　7.studying　8.Being taken　9.walking　10.being discussed Ⅱ.用動(dòng)詞-ing形式完成下列句子 1．What worried the child most was ________ ________ ________ ________ to visit his mother in the hospital. 讓那個(gè)孩子擔(dān)心的是不讓他到醫(yī)院看她媽媽。 2．________ ________ in English is not a

5、n easy job. 用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)標(biāo)題不是一件容易的工作。 3．I look forward to ________ ________to his wedding. 我盼望望受邀參加他的婚禮。 4．I noticed the boy ________ ________ by his mother. 我注意到那男孩挨他母親的打。 5．________ ________ no customers, they closed the store. 因?yàn)闆](méi)有顧客，他們的店關(guān)了門(mén)。 答案　1.his not being allowed　2.Writing headlines　3.b

6、eing invited　4.being beaten　5.There being Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．—Car 18 won the race. —Yes，but its driver came close to ________. A．having been killed　　　 B．be killed C．being killed　　　 D．have been killed 答案　C　[come close to中的to是介詞，介詞后面要跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，此處應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選C。] 2．The well was found __

7、______ when we got there. A．digging　　　 B．to be dug C．to dig　　　　 D．being dug 答案　D　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人正在挖井。動(dòng)詞dig和主語(yǔ)well存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作主補(bǔ)，說(shuō)明“井正在被挖”，故選D。] 3．The church tower which________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A．has restored　　　 B．has bee

8、n restored C．is restoring　　　 D．is being restored 答案　D　[考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：正在修復(fù)的教堂的塔不久將對(duì)游客開(kāi)放。工作快要完成了。restore意思為“修復(fù)”，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，選D。] 4．This plan will be prevented________. A．carrying out　　　 B．from carrying out C．from being carried out　　　 D．to be carried out 答案　C　[be prevented from doing

9、短語(yǔ)中介詞from不能省略，主語(yǔ)this plan與carry out之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。] 5．Research________out at Livepool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use the sense of direction，we'll lose it. A．to carry　　　 B．carrying C．being carried　　　 D．having carried 答案　C　[being carried out意思是“正在開(kāi)展”，是v.-ing的被動(dòng)

10、形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾research，意為“正在進(jìn)行的研究”。] 6．I want________my hair cut，because it wants________ . A．to have; cutting　　　 B．having; cutting C．to have; to cut　　　 D．having; to cut 答案　A　[want to do sth 想要做某事；want doing sth某事需要被做。句意：我想請(qǐng)人理發(fā)，因?yàn)轭^發(fā)需要理了。] 7．________ many times，I still didn't know how to operate th

11、e machine. A．Having taught　　　 B．Having been taught C．Being taught　　　 D．Teaching 答案　B　[I 與teach構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故鎖定B和C。又因?yàn)椤氨唤獭卑l(fā)生在“不知如何操作機(jī)器”之前，所以答案為B。] 8．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A．a(chǎn)re exhibiting　　　 B．is exhibit

12、ing C．a(chǎn)re being exhibited　　　 D．is being exhibited 答案　C　[考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：像剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2010上海世博會(huì)的文化展覽中展出。因?yàn)?010年上海世博會(huì)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故選C。] 9．No matter how frequently________，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A．performed　　　 B．perfo

13、rming C．to be performed　　　 D．being performed 答案　A　[句意：無(wú)論貝多芬的作品多么頻繁地被演奏，它們?nèi)匀晃澜绲娜藗??？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的省略。狀語(yǔ)從句省略了they are。貝多芬的作品是被演奏，應(yīng)該選過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致并含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。] 10．It's reported that Nanjing South Railway Station ______ at the end of this month. A．has been completed　　　 B．is completed

14、 C．was completed　　　 D．will be completed 答案　D　[考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析本句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。] 11．If the person________agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight. A．interviewed　　　 B．being interviewed C．interviewing　　　 D．to be interviewed 答案　B　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾

15、person，意為“正在被采訪的人”。] 12．The project ________now was designed by Pro. Wang. A．carried out B．to be carried out C．being carried out D．having been carried out 答案　C　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作后置定語(yǔ)。] 13．Generally speaking, Lucy is friendly and patient, but she doesn't like________ waiting. A．keeping　　　 B．b

16、eing kept C．to keep　　　 D．be kept 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一般而言，露西是友好而又有耐心的，但她不喜歡別人一直讓她等待。she與keep之是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。故選B。] 14．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if________regularly, can improve our health. A．being carried out　　　 B．carrying out C．carried out　　　 D．to carry out

17、 答案　C　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。carry out與邏輯主語(yǔ)exercise之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用carry out的過(guò)去分詞形式carried out，此處相當(dāng)于if the exercise is carried out regularly, 所以選C項(xiàng)。] 15．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．a(chǎn)re being built　　　 B．were being built C．was being built　　　 D．is being built 答

18、案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，目前災(zāi)區(qū)正在建很多新房子。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at present可知此處動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主語(yǔ)與所填詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。many a＋名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此可知選D。] Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作 寫(xiě)作一 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合你生活中的一個(gè)事例，就“幫助”這一話題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。 A senior high school student gets seriously ill and needs a transplant at once， which will cost much money.Knowing this，many s

19、tudents and their parents reach out their helping hands.On this planet，everyone may need help and everyone should give a helping hand to the people in need. 注意：1.無(wú)需寫(xiě)標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ)； 2．除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限； 3．內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合生活中的事例； 4．文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 5．詞數(shù)不少于60。 ____________________________________________________

20、_________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Helping others is considered a treasured virtue of human ki

21、nd，which definitely brings us tremendous happiness.Whoever lives in the world depends on others' help， which is necessary and important. I've received a lot of help from other people，which enables me to overcome the difficulties and troubles in my way.I once failed an important exam，as a resu

22、lt of which I almost lost heart.It was the encouragement and comfort of my classmates that cheered me up.From then on，I began to do what I can to help others in need，which both benefited me as well as others. As the saying goes“Roses given，fragrance in hand.”We should always be ready to gi

23、ve others a hand in return for their help.Only in this way can we truly live in a world of love. 寫(xiě)作二 假如你叫李華，是重慶市某中學(xué)學(xué)生。最近你校在為一批來(lái)自英國(guó)的學(xué)生征 詢住宿家庭，你有意申請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息用英語(yǔ)給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)封信，說(shuō)明你 的理由。 申請(qǐng)理由： 住房條件 寬敞、整潔(clean and neat)、環(huán)境優(yōu)美 語(yǔ)言優(yōu)勢(shì) 擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，父母是英語(yǔ)教授，不會(huì)有交流困難 接待經(jīng)驗(yàn) 上個(gè)月剛剛接待過(guò)兩名美國(guó)學(xué)生 參觀游覽 父親可駕車陪同參觀附近的名勝 其他

24、 ……(內(nèi)容由考生自己添加) 注意：1.文章必須包括所有要點(diǎn)； 2．詞數(shù)不少于80，信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear sir， I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the British students.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

25、__ Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear_sir， I'm_writing_to_request_a_valuable_chance_to_be_one_of_the_host_families_of_ the_British_students. We have a large and clean house，which lies in a beautiful area of the city.I'm good at English and my parents are both pro

26、fessors of English，so I'm sure we won't have any difficulty communicating with English speakers.My father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car.Last month we received two American students.We had a great time.Besides，my mother cooks well，so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them. Looking_forward_to_your_reply. Yours， Li_Hua