年人教版英語必修1課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)：unit 5 section 4含答案

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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero SectionⅣ　Unit Revision Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had no legs but stumps(殘肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged

2、on the ground. Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. Du

3、ring all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair. Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitte

4、d with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be—a full five_feet_eight_inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old. Hank had to learn to use his new legs. A

5、gain and again he walked the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it. Wh

6、en World War II came, he persuaded the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched(行軍) and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs. 文章大意：本文介紹了Hank Viscardi的真實(shí)故事。他生來沒有雙腿，但他不甘受命運(yùn)的擺布

7、，以驚人的毅力站了起來，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的人生價值。 1. Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because ________. A. he didn't talk to them B. he kept away from them C. his arms touched the ground when he moved D. he couldn't use his arms 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句話“because his arms practically dragged on the ground.”

8、可知，Hank走路時手臂會碰到地面，所以同學(xué)們嘲笑他。 2. We can know from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ________. A. the height for an adult B. too tall for an adult C. too short for an adult D. the height of a young kid 答案：A 推理判斷題。由第三段最后兩句話“For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to b

9、e—a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.”可推知，這個高度是26歲正常成年人的高度。 3．The sentence “he persuaded the Red Cross into giving him a job” means that the Red Cross ________. A. was only glad to give him a job B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier C. gave hi

10、m a job because he was a poor man D. was not willing to give him a job at first 答案：D　推理判斷題。persuade sb. into doing sth.“說服某人做某事”，所以一開始，紅十字會不愿給他工作，但是他說服了紅十字會。 4. In the writer's opinion, Hank Viscardi ________. A. had no friends B. never saw himself as different from others C. was very shy D.

11、was too proud to accept help from others 答案：B　推理判斷題。從文章最后兩段可看出，只要是正常人能做到的，Hank Viscardi也做到了。 B (2014·天津市五區(qū)縣高一期末) Americans have always been interested in their Presidents' wives. Many First Ladies have been remembered because of the ways they have influenced their husbands. Other First Ladies ha

12、ve made the history books on their own. At least two First Ladies, Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson, made it their business to send signals during their husbands' speeches. When Lady Bird Johnson thought her husband was talking too long, she wrote a note and sent it up to the platform. It read, “I

13、t's time to stop ! ” And he did. Once Bess Truman didn't like what her husband was saying on television, so she phoned him and said, “If you can't talk more politely than that in public, you come right home. ” It was First Lady Helen Taft's idea to plant the famous cherry trees in Washington, D.

14、C．. Each spring these blossoming trees attract thousands of visitors to the nation's capital. Mrs. Taft also influenced the male members of her family and the White House staff in a strange way: she convinced(說服)them to shave off their beards(胡須)! Shortly after President Woodrow Wilson suffered a s

15、troke (中風(fēng)), Edith Wilson unofficially took over most of the duties of the Presidency until the end of her husband's term. Earlier, during World War I, Mrs. Wilson had sheep brought onto the White House lawn to eat the grass. The sheep not only kept the lawn cut but provided wool for an auction(拍賣

16、) held by the First Lady. Almost$ 100,000 was raised for the Red Cross. One of the most famous First Ladies was Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. She was active in political and social causes throughout her husband's term in office. After his death, she became famous

17、for her humanitarian(人道主義的) work in the United Nations. She made life better for thousands of needy people around the world. 文章大意：文章介紹美國很有影響力的第一夫人，包括她們對丈夫的影響和對整個國家的影響。 5．Why have First Ladies been remembered? A．They are the wives of the presidents. B．They are made up of history books. C．Am

18、ericans are interested in them. D．They have an effect on their husbands. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段的句子：Many First Ladies have been remembered because of the ways they have influenced their husbands.可知第一夫人對丈夫有影響，所以被記住，選D。 6．The examples mentioned in Paragraph 2 show that ________. A．the two wives did business

19、 without their husbands B．the two wives influenced the presidents' speeches C．the two wives didn't like their husbands to make speeches D．the presidents' speeches were often interrupted by their wives. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的句子：At least two First Ladies, Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson, made it their b

20、usiness to send signals during their husbands' speeches.可知Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson影響丈夫的演講，選B。 7．Who did the most meaningful work among the First Ladies? A．Lady Bird Johnson.　　　　　 B．Mrs. Wilson. C．Eleanor Roosevelt.　　　　　 D．Helen Taft 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段的句子：One of the most famous F

21、irst Ladies was Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. She was active in political and social causes throughout her husband's term in office. After his death, she became famous for her humanitarian(人道主義的) work in the United Nations.可知是第一夫中最有意義的工作，選C。 8．Which of the followin

22、g is considered a strange thing the First Lady did? A．Raise sheep on the White House lawn to get money for the Red Cross. B．Take over most of the duties throughout their husbands' Presidency. C．Plant the cherry trees in Washington, D. C. to attract more visitors. D．Persuade the men staff in t

23、he White House to shave off their beards. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段的句子：Mrs. Taft also influenced the male members of her family and the White House staff in a strange way: she convinced(說服)them to shave off their beards(胡須)！可知第一夫人做的奇怪的事情是Helen Taft讓男子剃胡須，選D。 9．How many First Ladies are mentioned in this passa

24、ge? A．3　　　　 B．4 C．5　　　 D．6 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文：可知文章提到5個第一夫人，分別是：Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson, Helen Taft, Edith Wilson 和Eleanor Roosevelt所以選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2014·長安一中高一期末) I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had __1__ friends and seldom went out to parties. But a month lat

25、er, I was invited to a party and there I __2__ an elderly couple. The wife and I __3__ for a long time. She told me how __4__ she was about her husband who was __5__ a heart operation. At that time I was working as a researcher in the same __6__ where the husband would be going for his operation，_

26、_7__ I told her to take down my phone number and __8__ me to let me know when he was there. She phoned a few weeks later as __9__ and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and __10__ waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at __11__. I thought that

27、 if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some __12__. Weeks turned into months and it just became my __13__ to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes I'd bring a __14__ for him to read, or some food that we w

28、ould share __15__. As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the __16__. Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often __17__ each other on holidays. Now, ten years later, I __18__ my own family. Since our parents don't __19__ close by, this couple has become my son's “

29、local” grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly __20__ to have this couple as our “l(fā)ocal” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place. 文章大意：文章講述作者在剛到芝加哥的時候，幾乎沒有朋友，在一次聚會上，認(rèn)識了一對夫婦，因?yàn)檎煞蛞谧髡吖ぷ鞯尼t(yī)院做心臟手術(shù)，所以作者給了他很多幫助和陪伴，漸漸地他們就像家人那么親密。 1．A. few　　　　　 B. some C. several　　　　 D. man

30、y 答案：A　考查形容詞。A.few很少，幾乎沒有，B.some一些，C.several幾個，D.many很多，從下文and seldom went out to parties.可知作者幾乎沒有什么朋友，選A。 2．A. served　　　　　 B. loved C. met　　　　　 D. supported 答案：C　考查動詞辨析。A.served服務(wù)，提供，B.loved愛，C.met遇到，D.supported支持，我被邀請參加一個聚會，在那里我遇到一對老夫婦，選C。 3．A. searched 　　　　　 B. fought C. worked　　　　　

31、D. talked 答案：D　考查動詞辨析。A.searched尋找，B.fought斗爭，C.worked工作，D.talked談話，從下文She told me how __4__ she was about her husband who was __5__ a heart operation.可知那個妻子和我談了很長時間，選D。 4．A. regretful 　　　　　 B. calm C. worried　　　　　 D. lucky 答案：C　考查形容詞辨析。A.regretful后悔的，遺憾的，B.calm冷靜的，C.worried擔(dān)心的，D.lucky幸運(yùn)的，她說

32、她很擔(dān)心等待做心臟手術(shù)的丈夫，選C。 5．A. giving up 　　　　　 B. waiting for C. paying for　　　　　 D. turning down 答案：B　考查動詞短語辨析。A.giving up放棄，B.waiting for等待，C.paying for付款，D.turning down拒絕，從下文：At that time I was working as a researcher in the same __6__ where the husband would be going for his operation，可知她的丈夫在等待做心臟手

33、術(shù)，選B。 6．A. hotel　　　　　 B. hospital C. restaurant　　　　　 D. office 答案：B　考查名詞辨析。A.hotel旅店，B.hospital醫(yī)院，C.restaurant飯店，D.office辦公室，從定語從句where the husband would be going for his operation可知修飾的是醫(yī)院，選B。 7．A. so　　　　　 B. but C. though　　　　　 D. since 答案：A　考查連詞辨析。A.so所以，B.but但是，C.though雖然，D.since自從，因?yàn)樽髡呤沁@個丈

34、夫要做手術(shù)的醫(yī)院的研究人員，所以他讓妻子把他的電話號碼記下，選A。 8．A. ask　　　　　 B. call C. help　　　　　 D. invite 答案：B　考查動詞辨析。A.ask問，B.call叫，打電話，C.help幫助，D.invite邀請。從上文的：I told her to take down my phone number.可知是記下電話號碼，打電話給我，讓我知道他在那里，選B。 9．A. required 　　　　　 B. predicted C. expected　　　　　 D. promised 答案：D　考查動詞辨析。A.require

35、d要求，B.predicted預(yù)測，C.expected期待，D.promised答應(yīng)，她像許諾的那樣幾個星期后打電話給我，選D。 10．A. even　　　　　 B. seldom C. still　　　　　 D. sometimes 答案：C　考查副詞辨析。A.even甚至，B.seldom很少，C.still仍然，D.sometimes有時，她告訴我她丈夫已經(jīng)住院了，還在等待。選C。 11．A. work　　　　　 B. school C. home　　　　　 D. table 答案：A　考查名詞辨析。A.work工作，B.school學(xué)校，C.home家，D.table桌

36、子，我告訴她我上班的時候，會每天去給他檢查。選A。 12．A. experience 　　　 B. company C. luck　　　　　 D. trust 答案：B　考查名詞辨析。A.experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，B.company公司，陪伴，C.luck幸運(yùn)，D.trust信任，從上文的：I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same，可知作者要陪伴他們，選B。 13．A. risk　　　　 B. stress C. test　　　　　 D. habit 答案：D　考查名詞辨析。A.risk冒險，B.stre

37、ss壓力，C.test檢測，考驗(yàn)，D.habit習(xí)慣，每天去看他記錄他的手術(shù)情況成了我的習(xí)慣。選D。 14．A. book　　　　　 B. picture C. computer 　　　　　 D. tape 答案：A　考查名詞辨析。A.book書，B.picture圖畫，C.computer電腦，D.tape磁帶，有時我會帶一本書給他看，選A。 15．A. early　　　　　 B. together C. alone　　　　　 D. everywhere 答案：B　考查副詞辨析。A.early早，B.together一起，C.alone單獨(dú)，D.everywhere到處，有時

38、我會帶一些食物和他一起分享，選B。 16．A. public　　　　 B. family C. team　　　　　 D. group 答案：B　考查名詞辨析。A.public大眾，公眾，B.family家庭，C.team隊伍，D.group團(tuán)隊，隨著時間的推移，我覺得是這個家庭的一分子了，選B。 17．A. missed　　　　 B. followed C. knew　　　　　 D. visited 答案：D　考查動詞辨析。A.missed想念，錯過，B.followed跟隨，C.knew知道，D.visited參觀，甚至在丈夫出院了，我們還是會彼此拜訪，選D。 18．A.

39、leave　　　　　 B. find C. have　　　　　 D. need 答案：C　考查動詞辨析。A.leave離開，B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，C.have有，D.need需要，10年后，我有了自己的家庭，選C。 19．A. live　　　　 B. come C. move　　　　　 D. drive 答案：A　考查動詞辨析。A.live生活，B.come來，C.move移動，D.drive開車，因?yàn)槲业母改覆蛔≡诟浇赃@對夫婦成了我孩子當(dāng)?shù)氐淖娓改?，選A。 20．A. nervous　　　　 B. curious C. thankful　　　　　 D. suitab

40、le 答案：C　考查形容詞辨析。A.nervous緊張的，B.curious好奇的，C.thankful感謝的，D.suitable適合的，我和妻子非常感激有這樣的當(dāng)?shù)氐母改?，選C。 Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 I was born in 1980, in a small village which is about 200 km from the capital city of my province. I was born into a lower-class family __1__ (liv

41、e) in a rural society, from __2__ I could get almost anything I wanted as a child. I was admitted to an elementary school in 1987 __3__ having gone to kindergarten. However, my father taught me how to read and write every evening __4__ sending me to school. He taught me __5__ well that I could read

42、 and write very well when I went to school. In 1993, I moved to another town far from home to study in a private Islamic Junior High School, and in 1996 I continued my study in a state Islamic Senior High School. After finishing my senior High School, I moved to __6__ town to continue my study in a

43、state Institute of Islamic Studies. I had never planned to study in Europe, and never dreamt of studying in the Netherlands. I thought it was almost __7__ (possible) for me. However, I just got the information about the program from my friends, sent in the application form, __8__(interview), and fi

44、nally here I am in the Netherlands. I did not do __9__ special and I did not do any serious preparation as many of my friends did, but finally it is me __10__ is here in the Netherlands. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文用自身經(jīng)歷說明，人生中有

45、時似乎不可能的事卻并非完全沒有可能發(fā)生，世界上也許會有奇跡發(fā)生。 1. living　本句中已有謂語was born了，此處的live應(yīng)為非謂語動詞；因family與live是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。 2. which　引導(dǎo)定語從句，替代先行詞rural society。 3. without　由下句可知，在上小學(xué)之前作者沒有上過幼兒園。 4. before　父親每晚教作者應(yīng)是“在他送作者上學(xué)之前”。 5. so　與后面的that構(gòu)成so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。 6. another　結(jié)合上文作者應(yīng)是去“另外的”一個鎮(zhèn)讀書。 7. impossible　前文或后文都可

46、看出，作者當(dāng)時認(rèn)為去歐洲讀書是“不可能的”。 8. was interviewed　不難看出本句的動詞是與got, sent等并列的謂語動詞，時態(tài)應(yīng)與got和sent一致，用一般過去時；又因主語I與interview是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 9. anything　與not構(gòu)成not...anything (＝nothing)。 10. who /that　與it is構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。 【遼寧卷題型】 Lin Hai：I can't wait__1__(get) my driving license! Then I can buy my own car. There ar

47、e so many cars available now that prices have really fallen. It's great! Wang Jun：Are you serious? The increase in new cars has blocked our roads and has made pollution even__2__(bad)here. Lin Hai：More cars mean lower prices. I like that! Wang Jun：What __3__ the environment？__4__ more cars on th

48、e road, traffic problems, accidents and pollution will get much worse. Lin Hai：Hmmm, you__5__don't like cars or you don't know much about them. Wang Jun：Yes, I do. I know cars can be useful，__6__ they can cause a lot of damage. Lin Hai：People need cars, and if cars do so much damage, they would

49、n't be allowed on the roads. Wang Jun：Hmmm, I don't think you have read much about this problem. Lin Hai：No, and I don't need to，__7__I don't think there is a problem. Wang Jun：Yes, there is. It's reported in the newspaper __8__ there are more cars on our roads now than at any time in

50、 history. There are millions of possible car buyers，and car makers are busy __9__(make) cars for them. Lin Hai：So what? Wang Jun：By 2020, there will be seven times the number of cars on our roads, and the effect of these cars will be pollution,__10__(especial) in big cities. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.to get　2.worse　3.about　4.With　5.either 6．but　7.because　8.that　9.making　10.especially