人教版英語(yǔ)必修1課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)：unit 2 section 4含答案

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1、 精品資料 Unit 2　English around the world SectionⅣ　Unit Revision Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American

2、 English. First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don't say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don't know”. However, the British are more careful on their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

3、Also, some letters have different sounds. For example, the Americans say the “a” in half like the “a” in cat. But the British say the “a” in half like the “o” in soft. Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some Am

4、erican words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England they drive lorries. Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if yo

5、u are going to telephone friends, you “ring them up”. In America you “give them a call”． There are also sometimes differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have class today？”But the British often leave out the helping

6、 verb. They say “Have you class today？” All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what happened to English. It can also happen

7、 to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. 文章大意：本文介紹了美式英語(yǔ)與英式英語(yǔ)的不同點(diǎn)。 1．Compared to the British, Americans are usually________. A．more careful about saying words B．less careful about saying words C．easier t

8、o understand D．slower speakers 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章第二段的第二句“Often, Americans don't say each word separately.”可以直接得出答案為B項(xiàng)。 2．Some letters in English________. A．a(chǎn)lways sound the same B．have different sounds in the US and England C．don't change D．have an unusual sound 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第三段首句可得出正確答案為B項(xiàng)。 3．T

9、he vocabulary for cars and driving is________. A．a(chǎn)n example of British English B．different in the US and England C．a(chǎn)n example of modern technology D．the same in the US and England 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章第四段的最后兩句可知。 B (2014·邯鄲市高一期末) Sometimes it is difficult to talk to taxi drivers. They must give all

10、 their attention to the road as they work out the shortest way to the place where you are going. However, passengers from Wangfujing were in surprise when they took a taxi. The driver just would not stop talking—in English. Organized by the Cultural and Education Section of the British Embassy, “Da

11、re to Speak” examines if Chinese people will speak English in “real-life” situations. Matthew Knowles, an acting student from South Carolina at Beijing Film Academy, acted the part as the “driver”. He collected six passengers on Saturday morning, most of whom were female white-collar (白領(lǐng))workers.

12、“Of course they were surprised at first, wondering why I'm driving a taxi, and wondering whether this is a real taxi, but then most of them were pretty willing to speak，” he said. Knowles said he was also surprised by his “passengers”. “Apart from my first ‘passenger’， who could speak very little En

13、glish, all the rest spoke English very well, and it was fun to communicate with them，” he said, adding that some “passengers” were quite talkative. The “foreign taxi driver” project was just one of the “Dare to Speak” activities, which have been going on since the end of October. Other projects inc

14、luded a foreign store owner near a high school in Beijing, a cook in a Shanghai university canteen. They were testing the willingness of Chinese people, especially students and white-collar workers, to speak to foreigners in English. Rong Xin, senior manager of IELTS (雅思) with the British Embassy,

15、said they hoped to let IELTS takers in China know that communication is the ultimate goal of IELTS. “We hope that more and more IELTS takers in China can realize the importance of communicating in English in real life, instead of just getting high test scores，” she said. 文章大意：本文是一篇小品文，主要介紹了英國(guó)駐華大使

16、館所舉行的一個(gè)活動(dòng)：敢于說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 4．Why did Matthew Knowles drive a taxi? A．He took part in the project “Dear to speak”． B．He played the role of a taxi driver in a film. C．He enjoyed chatting with people in English. D．He wanted to improve his Chinese while driving. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段的整體理解，可推知Matthew Knowles開(kāi)

17、出租是因?yàn)樗麉⑴c了這項(xiàng)“敢開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”的活動(dòng)，故答案A符合文意。 5. The Chinese may meet and talk to ________ in “Dear to speak” projects. A. a white-collar worker　　　 B. a foreign store owner C. a restaurant manager　　　 D. a high school student 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段：“Dare to Speak” examines if Chinese people will speak Engli

18、sh in “real-life” situations.可推知，在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中中國(guó)人會(huì)遇到外國(guó)人，從而有機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，故答案B符合文意。 6. The underlined word “ultimate” is closest in meaning to ________. A. most difficult　　　　　 B. most common C. most famous　　　　　 D. most important 答案：D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的整體理解并結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知，學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的最終目的是為了交流，無(wú)論是書(shū)面的還是口頭，而不是所謂的考試，考試只是一種檢驗(yàn)語(yǔ)言

19、掌握水平的方式而已，由此可推知答案D符合文意。 7. The purpose of the project “Dear to Speak” is to ________. A. attract more foreigners to start business in China B. draw Chinese people's attention to IELT C. remind language learners of the goal of learning D. give more chances for English learners in China 答案：C　目

20、的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段：“Dare to Speak” examines if Chinese people will speak English in “real-life” situations.這個(gè)活動(dòng)的主旨和最后一段的呼應(yīng)，可推知答案C符合文意。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2014·福州八縣市一中期中聯(lián)考) A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized (強(qiáng)調(diào)) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of

21、 English idioms was shown __1__ an amusing experience. One day, I __2__ to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I __3__ about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently __4__ his head, and shrugging (聳肩) his shoulders, he said, “You don't

22、say！” “You don't say！” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic(適當(dāng)?shù)脑掝}). “Well, I'd __5__ change the topic. ”So I said to him. “Well，__6__ we talk about the Great Wall? __7__ the way, have you ever __8__ there？” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave C

23、hina without seeing __9__. It was magnificent. ”He was __10__ in thought when I began to talk __11__ a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very __12__ of it.”Soon I was interrupted again by his words: “You don't say！” I couldn't help asking, “Why do you ask me

24、 __13__ about it？” “Well, I didn't request you to do __14__，” he answered, greatly __15__. I said, “Didn't you say‘you don't say’？” __16__ this , the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to __17__， ‘You don't say’ actually means ‘really？’ It is an __18__ of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attenti

25、on to English idioms.”__19__ then did I know I had made a fool of __20__. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students. 文章大意：本文向我們講述了作者因?yàn)椴幻靼?“you don't say”英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的確切含義而發(fā)生的一場(chǎng)笑話。 1．A.in　　　　　　　　 B．for C．by　　　 D

26、．to 答案：A　在一次有趣的經(jīng)歷中，用in。 2．A.came　　　　 B．happened C．seemed　　　　　 D．wanted 答案：B　happen to do sth.“碰巧……”。 3．A.would talk　　　　 B．had talked C．was to talk　　　 D．was talking 答案：D　強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去正在談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)英語(yǔ)，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 4．A.nodding　　　　 B．packing C．shaking　　　 D．a(chǎn)ttacking 答案：C　這名英國(guó)人很吃驚，所以應(yīng)該是“搖頭聳肩”。shake one's head“搖頭

27、”。 5．A.to　　　　　 B.better C．not　　　　　 D.like 答案：B　I'd better do sth. 最好做某事。 6．A.Shall　　　　 B．Will C．Must 　　　 D．Do 答案：A　shall用于征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。 7．A.On　　　　 B．In C．All　　　 D．By 答案：D　by the way“順便問(wèn)一下”。 8．A.gone　　　　 B．visited C．seen　　　 D．been 答案：D　have been表示已去過(guò)了，而A選項(xiàng)表示還未回來(lái)。B、C兩項(xiàng)均為及物動(dòng)詞，不能接副詞there。 9．A.it　

28、　　　　 B.Them C．a(chǎn)nything　　　 D．something 答案：A　it指代the Great Wall。 10．A.high　　　　 B．highly C．deep　　　 D．deeply 答案：C　be deep in thought“陷入沉思”。 11．A.as　　　　 B．to C．with　　　　　 D．like 答案：D　作“如，像”講時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)中的as是連詞，應(yīng)接從句；like是介詞，后接名詞。 12．A.willing　　　　 B．satisfied C．proud　　　　　 D．familiar 答案：C　be proud of

29、“因……而自豪”。 13．A.not talk　　　　 B．to not talk C．not to talk　　　 D．not talking 答案：C　ask sb. not to do sth.“請(qǐng)某人不做某事”。 14．A.this　　　　 B．so C．a(chǎn)nything　　　 D．me a favor 答案：B　so指代上文談?wù)撻L(zhǎng)城那件事。 15．A.encouraged　　　　 B．frightened C．pleased　　　 D．surprised 答案：D　根據(jù)上文，此英國(guó)人對(duì)我說(shuō)的話感到很“吃驚”。 16．A.Heard　　　　 B．To hear C

30、．Hearing　　　 D．Listening 答案：C　hearing為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在此作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 17．A.explain 　　　　 B．shout C．prove　　　　　 D.say 答案：A　從后面的話語(yǔ)可知，此英國(guó)人開(kāi)始“解釋”“you don't say”英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的確切含義。 18．A.experience　　　　 B．expression C．explanation　　　 D．example 答案：B　“you don't say”是“吃驚”的表達(dá)。expression“表達(dá)”；experience“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；explanation“解釋”；example“

31、例子”。 19．A.From　　　　 B．Since C．By 　　　 D．Only 答案：D　since then“自從那時(shí)”；by then“直到那時(shí)”；它們所引導(dǎo)的句子均為陳述語(yǔ)序。而only放在句首時(shí)，后面的句子則采用部分倒裝，因此答案選D。 20．A.me　　　　 B．myself C．mine　　　 D．somebody 答案：B　make a fool of sb.“愚弄某人”。 Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 There are various reasons __1__

32、 people write poetry. Some poems tell __2__ story or describe something in a way __3__ will give the reader a strong impression. __4__ try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poems __5__(express) themselves. In this text, however, we will look at a few __6__ the simpler f

33、orms. Some of the first poetry a young child __7__(learn) in English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right are still a common type of children's poetry. The language is concrete(實(shí)在的) but imaginative, and they delight small children __8__ they rhyme, have strong rhythm an

34、d a lot of __9__(repeat). The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By __10__(play)with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：

35、1.why　2.a　3.that　4.Others　5.to express　6.of　7.learns　8.because　9.repetition　10.playing 【遼寧卷題型】 Sun Yao meets a tourist outside a hotel in Beijing. Sun Yao：It's a bit windy, isn't it? Tourist：Yes, it is. __1__(hope)tomorrow will turn out fine. Sun Yao：Are you on a visit here? Tourist：That's ri

36、ght. I'm travelling round the country. I've always dreamed __2__ coming to China, and now my dream has come true. Sun Yao：How do you manage __3__ your wheelchair? Tourist：I seldom have any difficulties. Sometimes we aren't able to get __4__ every building __5__ there are too many steps. But I

37、'm __6__(determine) to enjoy myself as much as possible，__7__ though I can't see everything. Sun Yao：Where are you going tomorrow? You said that you hoped it would be fine. Tourist：We are going out to the Summer Palace. Sun Yao：So __8__ as I know you shouldn't have any problem there. I know that

38、 one of the towers is on the top of a hill ，but the rest of the buildings are easy __9__(get)to. Tourist：I hope so. Thank you. Sun Yao：It's __10__ pleasure. What time is it by your watch, please? Tourist：A quarter to eight. Sun Yao：Oh, dear! I must go.Have a good day! 1．______ 2.______ 3.______

39、 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．Hopefully　hopefully 在此用來(lái)修飾全句，意思是“但愿”。再如：Hopefully we will be there by six. 但愿我們能在六點(diǎn)之前趕到那兒。 2．of　dream of“夢(mèng)想”。 3．in　in wheelchairs“坐輪椅”。 4．into　get into“進(jìn)入”。 5．because　前后句是因果關(guān)系。 6．determined　be determined to do“下定決心做”。 7．even　even though“即使，盡管”。 8．far　so far as I know“據(jù)我所知”，相當(dāng)于as far as I know或as far as I am concerned。 9．to get　形容詞后接不定式的主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)。 10．a(chǎn)　It's a pleasure回答別人的感謝，“那是我應(yīng)該做的(不用謝)”。