年人教版英語必修四十二省區(qū)強化練習:unit 5 section 4含答案
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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A A boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. That's the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7-year-old boy, was rescued from Australia's Deep Creek Conservation Park. According to Australia's 7 News, the saga began when Simon wandered
2、 off after the family ate a picnic lunch. Apparently the lost boy drifted away to pick flowers for his mom. Instead, he got hopelessly lost—and without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest. A police search, including helicopters, followed. But Simon wasn't found for 24 hours—e
3、ven though he was ultimately discovered only about half a kilometer from the family's campsite. His father Etienne Kruger thinks his son was disoriented when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost. However it happened, Simon wasn't found for almost a full 24 hours. The overnight weather was c
4、old and wet, dropping to a low of around 43 degrees Fahrenheit. So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night? The family said that Simon's flowers for his mom attracted a kangaroo. His dad explained, “A kangaroo came closer to him and ate the flowers from him, and the kangaroo fell asleep ne
5、xt to him. I think God sent a kangaroo to keep him warm.” 文章大意:7歲男孩西蒙·克魯格在澳大利亞阿德萊德的深溪保護區(qū)公園走失,因袋鼠幫助取暖而得以獲救。 1.Why did the boy leave his family? A.To play with a kangaroo. B.To pick some flowers for his mother. C.To go for an adventure by himself. D.To hide away from his family. 答案:B 細節(jié)理解題。從第二段
6、第二句“Apparently the lost boy drifted away to pick flowers for his mom.”可以看出B項正確。 2.The purpose of the writer is to ________. A.inform us a moving story between a boy and an animal B.teach the children to protect the environment C.a(chǎn)sk the parents to look after their children more carefully D.prai
7、se the policemen for their great effort to rescue a lost boy 答案:A 主旨大意題。本文主要告訴了我們迷路的小男孩被袋鼠拯救的感人故事。 3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The kangaroo feeds on flowers. B.At first sight, the little boy was fond of the kangaroo very much. C.It was the flowers that attracted the police
8、 to the place where the boy was found. D.It was lucky for the boy to have a kangaroo with him. 答案:D 推理判斷題。小男孩的爸爸認為“袋鼠走近他,吃他手里的花,還睡在他身旁。我覺得是上帝派來一只袋鼠幫他取暖?!币虼撕⒆雍苄疫\有只袋鼠和他在一起沒有凍壞。 4.What does the underlined word “disoriented” mean? A.determined B.excited C.confused D.concerned 答案:C 詞義猜測題。單詞所在的句意是:孩
9、子可能是因為刮風下雨而迷失了方向。confused感到迷惑的,符合語境。 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Realizing he was lost, Simon tried his best to find the way back. B.The police found the boy because of the signs that a kangaroo had left. C.With the help of the police, the lost boy could survive
10、the cold night. D.The lost boy was lost for almost 24 hours without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest 答案:D 細節(jié)理解題。A、B項文章沒有提及;C項把the police改為the kangaroo才對,D項符合文章細節(jié)。 B At the Smithsonian's National Zoo, animals are getting their paws dirty with harmless water-based paints
11、to create unique works of art. Is there a growing Picasso in the group? According to information from the zoo, painting is one of many activities that fall under Animal Enrichment—a program that provides physically and mentally stimulating(增進健康的) activities and environments for the zoo's residents.
12、 The animals have the opportunity not only to choose how to behave, but also to use their natural abilities and behaviors in new and exciting ways. Enrichment is a necessary part of the daily care of the species in the zoo's collection. Keepers carefully study animals' behaviors and determine what
13、kinds of enrichment programs are suitable for each species. Keepers have a number of choices for enrichment. They may change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells, sounds, foods, and objects, or enlist an animal in a research project, such as a study about the skills to search for food o
14、r cognitive(認知的) research. Adding a variety of engaging activities helps keepers ensure the zoo's animals have a high quality of life. Though the subjects of the animals' paintings remain mysterious, visitors to the zoo can support the effort by dropping off canvas(畫布), art paper, paint brush or ha
15、rmless water-based paints at the Visitor Center for the animal care staff to give to the animals. Zoo keepers are collecting gifts for the animals this holiday season. Art produced by many of the zoo's residents will be available for purchase at the American Association of Zoo Keepers' Art Show, wh
16、ich will take place next spring. If you are interested, you can also go and buy one. 文章大意:在史密森尼國家動物園,動物們有著豐富的藝術(shù)生活,它們用自己的妙手潑灑對藝術(shù)的“見解”。 6.What is the function of the question in the first para-graph? A.To introduce a Picasso in the zoo. B.To question the animals' abilities. C.To attract us to con
17、tinue reading. D.To show the writer's interest. 答案:C 推理判斷題。作者在第一段問:“Is there a growing Picasso in the group?”該問題起著承上啟下的作用,吸引讀者繼續(xù)讀下去。 7.The main purpose of Animal Enrichment is to ________. A.help animals get enough food B.a(chǎn)ttract more visitors to the zoo C.teach the animals to behave well D.e
18、nsure a high quality of life for the animals 答案:D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Adding a variety of engaging activities helps keepers ensure the zoo's animals have a high quality of life.”可知,動物園開設(shè)Animal Enrichment的目的是保證動物們有高質(zhì)量的生活。 8.Animals can join in all of the following enrichment activities EXCEPT ________. A
19、.looking for food B.training other animals C.recognizing objects D.watching an exhibit 答案:B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“They may change an exhibit; train an animal; introduce new smells, sounds, foods, and objects...”這一句話可知,這里的They是指動物園的管理者,而不是動物,故選B。表示管理者們訓練動物,而不是動物訓練動物。 9.How can visitors to the zoo help su
20、pport the program? A.By providing some good pictures. B.By donating some money to the zoo. C.By donating some painting materials. D.By giving expensive gifts to keepers. 答案:C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,到動物園里游客可以提供一些畫布、畫筆、顏料等繪畫工具和材料,故選C。 10.The underlined word “purchase” in the last paragraph means inter
21、ested visitors to the art show can ________. A.buy paintings B.touch paintings C.paint with the animals D.watch the animals paint 答案:A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文的“If you are interested, you can also go and buy one.”可知前文是指動物畫的那些油畫會在展覽上“出售”。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2014·哈三中高一期末)One day I visited an art museum while waiting fo
22、r my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet __1__ of the splendid artwork. A young __2__ viewing the paintings ahead of me __3__ nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man's __4__ for putting up with h
23、er __5__ stream of words. __6__ by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times as I moved __7__ the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away __8__. I was __9__ at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple approached the __
24、10__. Before they left, the man __11__ into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He __12__ it into a long stick and then __13__ his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket. “He's a __14__ man.” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age
25、. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in __15__ there is a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can't see.” “Can't see! You're __16__. He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife __
26、17__ each painting, so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, __18__ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without __19__ and the courage of a husband who would not __20__ blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shar
27、ed by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined. 文章大意:這篇文章講述作者在博物館看見一對夫婦,男的失明了,妻子耐心的給丈夫描述每一幅畫,丈夫有勇氣不讓失明改變他的生活,作者強調(diào)了這對夫婦之間的愛。 1. A.break B.view C.wander D.scenery 答案:B 句意:我期待著可以靜靜地欣賞這個杰作。A.打斷;B.欣賞,觀點;C.漫游;D.風景,故選B。 2. A.lady B.man
28、 C.couple D.clerk 答案:C 根據(jù)后文可知這里是夫婦兩人。A.女士;B.男人;C.情侶,夫婦;D.店員。故選C。 3. A.chatted B.argued C.screamed D.yelled 答案:A 根據(jù)后面的I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking可知這兩人一直在聊天。A.聊天;B.爭吵;C.尖叫;D.喊叫。故選A。 4. A.a(chǎn)ttempt B.independence C.wisdom
29、 D.patience 答案:D 句意:我欣賞那個男士忍受她不斷講話的耐心。A.嘗試;B.獨立;C.智慧;D.耐心。 5. A.vivid B.constant C.casual D.exciting 答案:B A.生動的;B.持續(xù)不斷的;C.隨意的;D.令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。 6. A.Adopted B.Adapted C.Conducted D.Disturbed 答案:D 句意:被他們的噪音搞得很煩,我接著向前走(避開了他們)。A.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的;B.適應(yīng)的;C.實施;D.被擾亂的;不安的
30、。所以選D。 7. A.through B.to C.towards D.from 答案:A 句意:當我穿過眾多藝術(shù)房間時,我遇到了他們幾次。穿過,故選through。 8. A.a(chǎn)nxiously B.slowly C.quickly D.sensibly 答案:C 句意:每當我聽到她不停的講話聲時,我會迅速走開。A.焦急地;B.緩慢地;C.快速地;D.明智地。故選C。 9. A.lying B.shouting C.standing D.singing 答案:C 句意:當
31、那對夫婦走向出口時,我正在站在博物館禮品店的柜臺旁買東西。C正確。 10. A.entrance B.exit C.front D.queue 答案:B 根據(jù)后面的Before they left可知他們走向的是博物館的出口。A.入口;B.出口;C.前面;D.隊列。故選B。 11. A.touched B.held C.reached D.bent 答案:C reach into his pocket伸入他的口袋。故選C。 12. A.made B.lengthened
32、 C.brought D.broadened 答案:B 句意:他把那個白色的東西加長為一個長棍。A.制作;B.加長;C.帶來;D.加寬。 13. A.led B.lost C.forced D.tapped 答案:D 此處可知那個男人是個盲人,而盲人走路是要用導盲棍敲地面探路的。所以選tapped,意為“敲打”。 14. A.brave B.rough C.smart D.generous 答案:A 根據(jù)后面的Most of us would give up if we wer
33、e blind at such a young age可知這個男士是個盲人,所以這里是在贊賞他的勇氣。A.勇敢的;B.大概的;C.聰明的;D.慷慨的。所以選A。 15. A.wherever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案:D 句意:所以,像往常一樣,他和他妻子無論何時有美術(shù)展的時候都會來。故選D。 16. A.wrong B.silly C.equal D.unique 答案:A 根據(jù)后面的He sees a lot可知這里是否定,故選A,意為“你錯了”。 17.
34、A.describes B.draws C.shows D.decorates 答案:A 句意:他的妻子向他描述每一幅畫。A.描述;B.畫;C.展示;D.裝飾。所以選A。 18. A.kindness B.pride C.enthusiasm D.courage 答案:D 句意:我在那天學到了有關(guān)耐心,勇氣以及愛的一些東西。19空后有照應(yīng)。 19. A.support B.sight C.expectation D.confidence 答案:B 句意:我看到了一位年輕的妻子向一個看不見的人描述繪畫的耐心。without sight沒有視力,也即看不見。故選B。 20. A.get B.hope C.allow D.cause 答案:C 句意:以及一位不會允許失明來改變他的生活的丈夫的勇氣。A.拿到;B.希望;C.允許;D.導致。所以選C。
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