小升初英語介詞

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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上 小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié) 介詞（Preposition） 一、 概述:介詞是英語中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。 1．a(chǎn)t 用在具體的時刻和中午前面。 如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon 2．on用在具體星期、日期前面。 如：on Monday, on September 1st 3．in 用在年、月、季節(jié)或早上、下午、晚上的前面。 如：in 2008, in February, in spring, in

2、the morning 時間的排列順序：由小到大 如：at two in the afternoon 在下午2點 on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日 詞類 例詞 時間介詞 at, in, on, before, after, from 方位介詞 on, in, at, behind, over, above, under, below 動向介詞 to, into, up, down, through, along, out of 方式介詞 by, on, with 原因介詞 for, from, of, with 二、 常用

3、介詞的基本用法 at ①表示時間： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7點去上學(xué)。 ②表示在某一具體地點： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽車站。 ③表示動作的方向、目標： Let me have a look at the picture 讓我看看這幅圖。 ④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、馬上 at last 最后 at the same time 同時 at first 開始時 not at all 一點也不 about ①表示大約時間： I's about s

4、ix o'clock now. 現(xiàn)在大約6點鐘了。 ②表示地點；在…周圍 Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周圍的一切都那么美好。 ③關(guān)于，對于： We are talking about the news. 我們正在談?wù)撔侣劇? after ①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚飯后我看電視。 ②在……后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面進了房間。 behind ①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 樹后有一輛自

5、行車 ②比……晚，遲于： The train is behind time. 火車晚點了 by ①在……旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床邊。 ②到……時候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。 ④用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一個接一個 by the way 順便說一句 for ①為，給，替： I'll make a card for my te

6、acher. 我要給老師做張卡片。 ②由于： Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫我。 ③表示給（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 這兒有你一封信。 in ①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 鉛筆在課桌里。 ②在一段時間里： We have four classes in the morning. 我們上午有四節(jié)課。 ③用，以： What's this in English 這用英語怎么說？ ④在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示狀

7、態(tài)，服飾： Helen is in yellow. 海倫身穿黃色衣服。 ⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英語不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及時 like ①像……樣： He looks like his father. 他像他的父親。 ②這樣，那樣： Don't look at me like that. 別那樣看著我。 ③怎樣： What's the weather like 天氣怎樣。 near 靠近，在……附近： My bed is near t

8、he window. 我的床在窗戶旁。 of ①的（表示所屬關(guān)系）： This is a photo of my family. 這是一張我家的照片。 ②……的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一個朋友。 ③表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我們中有一個來自北京 ④想到，談到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他們。 ⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 當然 because of 因為，由于 on ①在……上面： There are some appl

9、e on the tree. 樹上有些蘋果。 ②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：On Sunday在星期天? ? on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午? on March 8? 在3月8日 ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 準時 over ①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盞燈。 ②遍及，穿過： There is a bridge over the river. 有座橋橫跨那條河。 ③超過，不止： She is a little over 2. 她兩歲多了。

10、 to ①到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗戶。 ②表示時間、數(shù)量， 到……為止 Please count from ten to thirty. 請從10數(shù)到30. ③向，對，給： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 under What's under your desk 你書桌底下是什么？ with ①和，寫： Could you go home with me 你能和我一起回家嗎？ ②表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有： Who's that girl with glasses 那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰？ betwee

11、n ,among ,around ①between:在兩者之間 The school is between the bank and bookstore. ②among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us . ③around:環(huán)繞，在…..的周圍，在……的四周 ? They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他們到達了四周有高山環(huán)繞的山\ in front of , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面

12、有一輛小汽車。？ along ,across ,through ①along:沿著 Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing . 沿著中山路走然后在第二個十這路口向右拐。 ②across:橫過(平面物體) ③through:貫通，通過The students walked through the gate 口訣1: ????? 年月周前要用in， 日子前面卻不行。 遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。 ? ? ? 要說某日上下午， 用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏用at， at用在時分前， 口訣2

13、: ? ? ? in在……里，out在……外，在旁邊的是beside，靠近的為by 。 ? ? ? on在……上， under在……下，above在上頭， below在底下。口訣5： 口訣3:①早、午、晚要用in ? in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午I n the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天 ②黎明、午、夜、點與分用at ? at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明時候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜間 ? at six o'clock 在6點鐘

14、 at 7：30 在7點半 ③年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周用in。 ? ? in 1986 在1986年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月 ? ? ? in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季 小處at大處in 三、 介詞的固定搭配 1)介詞和名詞的連用 2)動詞和介詞的連用 at arrive at/in 到達 at first 起初；開始 g et off 下車 at last 最后

15、 help sb. With sth. 幫組某人做某事 at school 在上課，在上學(xué) ask for 請求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家；無拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 現(xiàn)在 learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí) at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顧 at the same time 同時 look for 尋找 think for 想到 on worry about 擔(dān)

16、心 on duty 值日 listen to 聽 on holiday 度假 l ook at 看；注視 on time 準時 talk about 交談；談 on the left/right 在左/右邊 wait for 等候；等 on the radio 在廣播中 thank for 為……而感謝 on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降價出售 on TV 在電視上播放 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在電話中 be c

17、areful with 小心；關(guān)心 on the way 在路上 be interested in 對……感興趣 be good at 善于 in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 總體 be crazy about 酷愛 in class 在課堂上 be late for 干某事遲到 in English 用英語 in short 總之 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 in the end 最后 by b

18、us/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land… in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 許多，大量 in danger 在危險中 at most 至多in fact 事實上 at least 至少 in time 及時地 at once 立刻；馬上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 為了 介詞練習(xí) ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.

19、 A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on

20、C. in ( )5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )6.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )7.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( )8.

21、How about ___ the flowers now A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )9.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on ( )10.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning A. with B. for C. by ( )11.A p

22、lane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )12.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ( )13.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with ( )14.I

23、paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ( )15.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with ( )16.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among ( )17.A

24、re you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ( )18. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on ( )19. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and

25、Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; i ( )20.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at 一、選用括號內(nèi)恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。 1.What’s this______(at,on,in)English 2.Christma

26、s is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December. 3.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree. 4.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door 一．用介詞或副詞填空 專心---專注---專業(yè) 1.He is good ________ swimming. 2.Tom gets ________ at seven every morning. 3. ________ Sunday morning, he played football with

27、his friends. 4.What’s wrong ________ you There is something wrong ________ my back. 　　5.He often helps me ________ my English. 　　6.It’s time ________ breakfast. 　　7.Can you sing a song ________ English 　　8.He looks ________ his father. 　　9.Please listen ________ me carefully. 　　10.It’s to

28、o cold. Don’t take ________ your coat.　 二．介詞填空 1.Tony is ________ Canada. 2. What is the name ________ the factory 3. Betty is English. What ________ you？ 4. Who’s the woman ________ the black dress？ 5. Where do you come ________

29、 6. She looks ________ her father. 7. Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday？ 8. My mother cut the cake ________ a knife . 9.The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m. 10. We’ll play football ________ class. 三．選詞填空 1．Peter is standing _____ Lucy and J

30、ack. A. in B. at C. above D. between 2．Mum, can I go shopping ____ you A. near B. at C. with D. on 3．I didn’t go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to_______ my little sister at home. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like

31、4．Lily is ___ duty today. A. in B. on C. at D. to 5. Let me show you the place ____ the map. A. with B. on C. in D. for 6.My father usually comes back from work_______ 6：30_______ the evening. A. in; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in 7. ---When were you born ---

32、I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A. on B. in C. at D. to 8.She likes travelling _____ air. A. on B. in C. at D. by 9.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at 10.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is

33、picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at 四、英漢互譯。 1. look after_________________ 2. listen to__________________ 3. play with_________________ 4. on the farm_________________ 5. the boy in white________________

34、 6. 在河的附近_____________________ 7. 在樹的后面_______________________ 8. 在橋底下________________________ 9. 乘火車_______________________ 10. 在墻上_______________________ 五、下面每個句子都有一處錯誤，畫出來并改正。 1. There are two pictures in the wall. ____________ 2.Can you write

35、 it on Chinese _________________ 3. We live at the earth. _______________________ 4. She usually goes to work on bus. _____________ 5. Bob is one in my friends.__________________ 六、閱讀理解 Brain is a school boy. He’s twelve. He lives in Shanghai now. He is from England. He studies in a junior midd

36、le school. He gets up at half past five every day. He has breakfast at seven after that, he goes to school with his friends. They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his homework at home, but he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Brain likes drawing.

37、He joins an art club. He likes reading story books. Now he is reading an English book in his room. 1．Brain is a ____________. A. student????????????? B. girl???????????????????? C. teacher 2．Brain gets up ____________every day. A. at seven???????????? B. early?????????????? C. at six 3．Br

38、ain does his homework ____________. A. every evening????????????? B. at school??????????????? C. at home 4．Brain likes ____________. A. English and Chinese??????? B. playing football????????? C. drawing and reading 5．Brain has ____________ classes at school every day. A. four???????????????

39、?? B. six?????????????????? C. five 介詞是小學(xué)英語考試的重點之一，為了讓大家能夠更好的掌握英語介詞，大家練習(xí)一下! 　　介詞填空 　　1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground 　　3\ _________ classes 4\ _________ Wednesday 　　5\ __________ a farm 6\ pull _________ carrots 　　7\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\ live ________

40、_ a town 　　9\ ________ the weekends12\ look _______ them 　　10\ _________ the sitting room 11\ ________ the 4th ______ November 　　13\ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall 　　15\ ________ New Year16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays 　　17\ _________ Christmas Day18\ have a

41、 big lunch _________ my family 　　19\ dress _______ _________ costumes24\ __________ Mum and Dad. 　　20\ _________ September or October 21\ ________ his grandpa’s house 　　介詞練習(xí) 　　( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. 　　A. On B. At C. In 　　( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sle

42、ep ___ night. 　　A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at 　　( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. 　　A. between B. with C. among 　　( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. 　　A. with B. in C. on 　　( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. 　　A. after B. for C. in 　　( )6.They

43、 sent the letter to me ___ mistake. 　　A. by B. for C. with 　　( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. 　　A. at B. on C. in 　　( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. 　　A. in B. on C. to 　　( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. 　　A. Under B. On C. with 　　( )10.He’s ver

44、y strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. 　　A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with 　　( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. 　　A. to B. on C. with 　　( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. 　　A. until B. at C. during 　　( )13.How about ___ the flowers now 　　A. watering

45、B. are watering 　　C. watered 　　( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. 　　A. in B. with C. on 　　( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. 　　A. with B. in C. on 　　( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. 　　A. for B. to C. of 　　( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning 　　A. with B. for

46、 C. by 　　( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city. 　　A. on B. over C. above 　　( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. 　　A. at B. in C. on 　　( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. 　　A. to B. on C. till 　　( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. 　　A. on B. of C. with 　　( )22.

47、Which color do you like I prefer blue ___ red. 　　A. for B. as C. to 　　( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time. 　　A. for B. on C. in 　　( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. 　　A. in B. for C. on 　　( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients 　　A.

48、to B. on C. at 　　( )26.We can’t live ___ air. 　　A. in B. with C. without 　　( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. 　　A. at B. for C. of 　　( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. 　　A. for B. with C. at 　　( )29.What do you think __ _ the play 　　A. about B. like C. of 　　( )30

49、.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not 　　sure _____ it. 　　A. do B. about C. of ( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you 　　A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to 　　( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. 　　A. by B. for C. with 　　( )33.W

50、e go to school every day _ ___ Sunday. 　　A. except B. without C. on 　　( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns 　　A. in B. between C. among 　　( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. 　　A. for B. through C. during 　　( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days. 　　A. for B. in C

51、. after 　　( )37.They will leave ________ London next month. 　　A. to B. from C. for 　　( )38.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car 　　A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in 　　( )39.He woke up several times _ __ the night 　　A. in B. at C. on 　　( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived

52、 _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. 　　A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 　　( )41. Where’s Lily We are all here _______ her. 　　A. beside B. about C. except D. with 　　( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present. 　　A. on B. as C. for D. 　　( )43. Jack has studied Chine

53、se in this school ______ the year of 2000. 　　A. since B. in C. on D. by 　　( )44. ---What is a writing brush, do you know 　　---It’s _______ writing and drawing. 　　A. with B. to C. for D. by 　　( )45. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world. 　　A. to B. for

54、C. as D. by 　　( )46. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. 　　A. Under B. In C. With D. On 　　( )47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ 　　the west of Hong Kong. 　　A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 　　( )48. ---You’d better not go out now

55、. It’s raining. 　　---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain. 　　A. in B. of C. with D. off 　　( )49.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple. 　　A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at 　　( )50. “Who are you going to play ____” “Grade Two.” 　　A. about B. by

56、 C. against 　　圈出下列句子中運用不恰當?shù)慕樵~，將正確的答案寫在橫線上。 　　1.Jim is good in English and Maths. 　　2.How many students have their birthday on May 　　3.They are talking to their plans. 　　4.The films were in the ground just now. 　　5.Women’s Day is at the third of March. 　　6.I usually take photos in Sunday morni

57、ng. 　　7.What did you do on the Spring Festival 　　8.Can you come and help me on my English 　　9.Did you water trees at the farm 　　1　【小學(xué)英語參考答案】 　　介詞填空1\ the first day (of) school　2\(in)the school playground　3\ (in)classes　　4\(on) Wednesday　5\(on)a farm　6\ pull (up) carrots　7\ a lot (of) fruit tree

58、s　8\ live (in) a town　9\ (at)the weekends 10\ (in) the sitting room　11\ (on)the 4th (of) November　12\ look (at) them　13\ (in) the playground　15\ (on) New Year　16\ talk (with) his students (in) holidays　17\ (on) Christmas Day　18\ have a big lunch (with) my family　19\ dress (up) (in) costumes　20\ (in

59、) September or October　21\ (in) his grandpa’s house 　介詞練習(xí)1-5：ACCBC:6-10：ABACA:11-15：CAACB:16-20：CBCAC 20-25：ACBBA　26-30：CCBCB 31-35：BCABC 36-40：ACBAB 41-45：CBACD 46-50：CADBC 　　圈出下列句子中運用不恰當?shù)慕樵~，將正確的答案寫在橫線上。 in-at on-in to-about in-on at-on in-on on-at on-with at-in on-in 0.I can jog to school on the morning.