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1、1(1)231. So the next time you look for a tape or CD, dont just look for Chinese or American music.(SB U11)所以你下次找磁帶或激光唱片的時(shí)候，不要只找中國(guó)或美國(guó)音樂(lè)。(the) next time 意為“（當(dāng)）下次的時(shí)候”，作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 the next time在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。一般情況下，在一個(gè)句子里如果有兩套或兩套以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)就需要有連詞。然而某些表示時(shí)間的詞及短語(yǔ)雖然不是連詞但可以作為連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這樣的詞和短語(yǔ)有：by the time, eac
2、h time, every time, immediately, directly, the moment, soon after, shortly after等。 I went home directly I had finished work. 我一干完活就回家了。(副詞directly=as soon as) _(我第一次見(jiàn)到她), I fell in love with her. _(他站起來(lái)時(shí)), he dropped the glass. He would call on me _(他每次來(lái)北京)Ill ring you _(我一到). 【答案】The first time I m
3、et herThe time he stood upevery/each time he comes to Beijingthe moment I arrive72. If only they could find a way to get to the room.(SB U12)要是他們能夠找到一條通向那個(gè)房間的路就好了。8if only 意為“但愿；要是就好了”，后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示現(xiàn)在的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；表示過(guò)去的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式；表示將來(lái)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形/were to+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。 If only he had the same in
4、terest as his brother. 他要是有和他兄弟一樣的興趣就好了。(和現(xiàn)在情況相反) If only I had followed your advice. 我當(dāng)初要是聽(tīng)了你的勸告就好了。(和過(guò)去情況相反) If only I would drive a car to attend Bettys party tomorrow. 我要是明天能開車去參加貝蒂的派對(duì)該多好！(和將來(lái)情況相反) 辨析： only if 意為“只有”，如用在句首，主句要用倒裝。 Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 我只有
5、找到了工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空If only he _ (tell) me the news yesterday.If only they _ (tell) me what they have decided.If only my mother _ (be) here now.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice.A. followed B. would followC. had followed D. should follow【答案】had toldwould tellwereC由句意“看我現(xiàn)在的困境
6、，我要是聽(tīng)了你的建議就好了?！笨芍桥c過(guò)去的愿望相反。12課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照 Todays American culture contains many different musical styles. 今天的美國(guó)文化包涵許多不同的今天的美國(guó)文化包涵許多不同的音樂(lè)類別。音樂(lè)類別。 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.(2008全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved解析：選解析：選B。句意：小約翰摸了一下袋。句意：
7、小約翰摸了一下袋子，想知道里面裝著什么東西。子，想知道里面裝著什么東西。Collect收集，搜集；收集，搜集；contain含有，裝有；含有，裝有；load裝載；裝載；save節(jié)省。正如課文原句一樣，節(jié)省。正如課文原句一樣，contain往往表示一個(gè)大的事物包含著什往往表示一個(gè)大的事物包含著什么，有時(shí)是具體的，但有時(shí)也可能指抽么，有時(shí)是具體的，但有時(shí)也可能指抽象的事物。象的事物。 13課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照 People have been playing the blues for many years, but the music has kept
8、 many of its characteristics. 布魯斯音樂(lè)已經(jīng)演奏布魯斯音樂(lè)已經(jīng)演奏了多年，但它一直保留了多年，但它一直保留著其很多獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。著其很多獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。 Im tired out. I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. (2010湖南卷湖南卷)A. shopping B. have shoppedC. had shopped D. have been shopping解析：選解析：選D。句意：我累極了，整個(gè)。句意：我累極了，整個(gè)下午都在購(gòu)物，現(xiàn)在似乎什么都沒(méi)下午都在購(gòu)物，現(xiàn)在似乎什么都沒(méi)
9、做完。做完。all afternoon 強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程。強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程。14課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照 People have been playing the blues for many years, but the music has kept many of its characteristics. 布魯斯音樂(lè)已經(jīng)演奏了多年，布魯斯音樂(lè)已經(jīng)演奏了多年，但它一直保留著其很多獨(dú)特的風(fēng)但它一直保留著其很多獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。格。 Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He
10、_ for it for months. (2008江蘇卷江蘇卷)A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing解析：選解析：選D。句意：。句意：我確定我確定Andrew最后會(huì)贏得第一。最后會(huì)贏得第一。我認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為是的，他準(zhǔn)備幾個(gè)月了。是的，他準(zhǔn)備幾個(gè)月了。 15課文原句高課文原句高考對(duì)照考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照 Well, Peter loves music, so I thought I would give him a CD. 嗯，彼得嗯，彼得喜歡音樂(lè)，喜歡音樂(lè)，所以我
11、原來(lái)所以我原來(lái)想送給他一想送給他一張張CD的。的。 Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano.(2009全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known解析：選解析：選A。句意：愛(ài)德華，你彈。句意：愛(ài)德華，你彈得這么好。但我原來(lái)不知道你會(huì)彈得這么好。但我原來(lái)不知道你會(huì)彈鋼琴。鋼琴。Excuse me, I _ I was blocking your way.(2010全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)A. didnt realize B. dont realizeC.
12、havent realized D. wasnt realizing解析：選解析：選A。句意：對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)意識(shí)到我。句意：對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)意識(shí)到我擋住了你的路。擋住了你的路。161.動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析和動(dòng)詞近義詞的辨析。2.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)17動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞，有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣等形式上的變化。181. 1.動(dòng)詞的基本形式動(dòng)詞的基本形式例詞現(xiàn) 在 時(shí) 過(guò) 去 時(shí)過(guò)去分詞-ing形式dodo / doesdiddonedoingaskask /asksaskedaskedasking不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去分詞要特別記憶。192.動(dòng)詞的種類動(dòng)詞的種類按用法動(dòng)詞
13、可分為四類：行為動(dòng)詞（也稱實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）、連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(1)行為動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞兩類。及物動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)，有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而不及物動(dòng)詞后不帶賓語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。20表示變化。這類有：become, get, grow, turn。例如：He became a teacher. (= He turned teacher.)他成了一名老師。It is getting colder.天越來(lái)越冷。使用連系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)注意注意兩點(diǎn)： 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； 后接形容詞而不是副詞。21（3）助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞有be, do, have, shall, will, should, would等，用來(lái)幫助主要
14、動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定和疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)，以及各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣。（4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（Chapter 9中有專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)）22動(dòng)詞常與其他詞類（多是介詞和副詞）搭配在一起，構(gòu)成固定詞組，稱之為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。和行為動(dòng)詞一樣，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也可分為及物和不及物兩種。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有以下幾種：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)231.動(dòng)詞+介詞。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有：(1)+ at: look, shoot, shout, aim, knock, laugh, call, rush, catch(2)+ for: look, ask, wait, answer, care, pay, stand(3)+ after: look, be, run
15、24(4)+ on: put, get, have, call, depend, operate, live, insist, congratulate, have, try(5)+ to: listen, get, reply, apologize, belong, agree, add, refer, stick, turn, admit(6)+ with: agree, talk, begin, start, meet, fill, deal(7)+ of: think, rob, hear, die, dream, require25(8)+ from: learn, steal, p
16、rotect, prevent, stop, keep, suffer, come, hear, die, make(9)+ in: spend, succeed, hand(10)+ into: get, look, change, turn, make(11)+ through: get, look, go(12)+ about: ask, care, know, worry, set26.動(dòng)詞+副詞。 例如：set up, set off, set out, take off, put on, put up, break out, go on, call up, give in, giv
17、e up, give off等。有的“動(dòng)詞+副詞”相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，可放在副詞之前，也可放在副詞之后。如果賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，則只能放在副詞之前。27例如：You can call the manager up. (正確)你可以給經(jīng)理打電話。You can call up the manager. (正確)You can call him up. (正確)你可以給他打電話。You can call up him. (錯(cuò)誤)283.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞。例如：go in for, go on with, catch up with, do well in, make up of, get along with, look forward to等。4.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞。例如：take part in, take the place of, take care of, have an effect on等。
全國(guó)版統(tǒng)編教材高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Chapter 6 SBⅠUnits 11～12課件
