高中英語 課文課件

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1、LESSON 10The Trial That Rocked the WorldI. AIMS AND CONTENTS OF TEACHING:1. the comprehension of the text and the mastery of the important language points2. the paraphrase of certain complicated or difficult sentencesI. AIMS AND CONTENTS OF TEACHING: 3. the enlargement of the students vocabulary 4.

2、the familiarization with the styles of composition and devices of figurationII. PROCEDURES OF TEACHING:1. Background knowledge2. Detailed study of the text3. Structural analysis4. Language features5 . S u p p l e m e n t a r y exerciseIII. BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE:1. Religions God: the Deity, the Divini

3、ty, Holy One, Jehovah, the Lord, Providence, the Almighty, the Creator and etc. There is only one God in heaven. But the belief in God has developed three religious sections: Christianity, Judaism and Islam. III. BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE: Christianity: Roman Catholic Protestant Orthodox Eastern Church T

4、rinity: the Holy Father, the Holy Son and the Holy Spirit/Ghost, with Jesus Christ as its incarnation.III. BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE: Bible:Name of the Christian Scriptures, the Old Testament and the New Testament. III. BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE: Bible Old Testament: Christian name for the Hebrew Bible, the f

5、irst portion of the Christian Bible Genesis: first book of the Old Testament which tells the origin of the world and of man III. BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE:BibleNew Testament: the distinctive Christian portion of the Bible Gospel: Greek word for good news. the first four books of the New Testament. III. B

6、ACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE: Biblefundamentalism: conservative religious movement. Its aim is to maintain word for word interpretations of the Bible. Nowadays this word can apply to other religions. III. BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE:2. American governing system a. Legislature: parliament-Congress and Senateb. Execu

7、tive: the president and his administration c. Judicial: the Federal Supreme CourtIII. BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE:3. Civil Law:4. Criminal Law5. Jury6. Counselor / CounsellorVI. DETAILED STUDY:1. buzz: a noise of a low hum, low confused whisper2. sweltering: very hot, causing unpleasantness, torrid, sultry

8、VI. DETAILED STUDY: 3. counsel: a group of one or more lawyers (barristers) acting for someone in a court of law 4. prosecution: the act of bringing a criminal charge against sb. in a court of lawVI. DETAILED STUDY:5. silver-tongued: (lit.) able to give fine persuading speeches, eloquent6. orator: a

9、 good public speaker, a person who delivers an oration (formal and solemn public speeches)VI. DETAILED STUDY:7. nominee: a person who has been named officially for election to a position, office, honour, etc.a Nobel Prize nominee / a presidential nomineeVI. DETAILED STUDY:8. bring about: causeScient

10、ists have brought about great changes in our lives.VI. DETAILED STUDY:9. involve: to cause sb. to become connected or concernedDont involve other people in your mistakes.We are all involved, whether we like it or not.VI. DETAILED STUDY:10. testify: to make a solemn statement, esp. under oath in a co

11、urt of law, of what is true The witnesses testify / give evidence in the law court. One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner ran out of the bank after it had been robbed.VI. DETAILED STUDY:11. on hand: available, present,cf:within reach: the distance one can reachat hand: near in time or

12、place VI. DETAILED STUDY:Always have your dictionary on hand / within reach / at hand when you study.Please be on hand at 12 sharp.I have a great deal of important work on hand.VI. DETAILED STUDY:All his old friends will be on hand / present to see Jack receive the medal of honour.I want you to be a

13、t hand / near during my interview with the boss of the company.The post office is close at hand. VI. DETAILED STUDY:12. reassure: comfort and make free from fear, stop worrying often by saying sth. kind or friendly The doctor reassured the sick man about his health. She wont believe it in spite of a

14、ll our reassurance. VI. DETAILED STUDY:cf: assure: try to cause to believe or trust in sth.; promiseThe captain assured the passengers that there was no danger. VI. DETAILED STUDY:13. erupt: (of a volcano) to explode and pour out fireHere, emerge, happen quickly, come down upon unexpectedly and viol

15、ently; I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair. VI. DETAILED STUDY:14. adhere to: to favour strongly, stick firmly to; The wallpaper wont adhere to the ceiling. They adhere to the contract.VI. DETAILED STUDY:He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.adhere to the four cardinal / f

16、undamental principles VI. DETAILED STUDY:15. prohibit: to forbid, to banto prohibit the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors / pornographic literature or video tapes / prostitution / visiting prostitutes / smoking in public places, etc. VI. DETAILED STUDY:cf: FORBID is more direct and famili

17、ar, while PROHIBIT is more formal or official; they do not widely differ in their essential implications.to forbid a child to leave the house VI. DETAILED STUDY:16. violate: to disregard or act against sth. solemnly promised The actress violated the terms of her contract. This is considered as a vio

18、lation of the Constitution. If you violate someones privacy or peace, you disturb it. VI. DETAILED STUDY:17. legality: the condition of being lawful; lawfulnessThe legality of this action will be decided by the court.VI. DETAILED STUDY:18. indict: to indict sb. for a crime means to charge them with

19、it officiallyFive men were caught at the scene and indicted.VI. DETAILED STUDY:cf: accuse, charge, prosecute, blame One accuses sb. of cheating. One charges sb. with cheating. One prosecutes sb. for theft. One blames sb. for the failure.VI. DETAILED STUDY:least of all: to an insignificant degree Nob

20、ody need worry, you least of all/ least of all you. Least of all would I lie to you. Nobody seemed amused, least of all Jenny.VI. DETAILED STUDY:19. anticipate: to expect what will happen We are not anticipating that there will be much trouble. We anticipate that the enemy would try to cross the riv

21、er and so seize the bridge.VI. DETAILED STUDY:take on: begin to have (a particular quality, appearance, etc), assume sth. He has taken on some irritating mannerism. The chameleon can take on the colours of its background. Her eyes took on a hurt expression.VI. DETAILED STUDY:20. festoon: If you fest

22、oon sth. with decorations, lights or other things, you spread or hang these things over it in large numbers in order to decorate it. The garden was festooned with coloured lights.VI. DETAILED STUDY:21. sprout: to grow or come out, appear and spread rapidly n. new growth of a plant, shoot bean sprout

23、s / bamboo shoots22. rickety: weak in joints and likely to break rickety old man / stairs / cartVI. DETAILED STUDY:23. evangelist: one who preaches the gospel (good news)24. exhort: urge earnestly or advise strongly sb. to do sth.to exhort sb. to do good / to work harder, etc.VI. DETAILED STUDY:25.

24、cheer: support and encourage, shout in praise, approval or support Every time a Chinese runner won a race the crowd cheered. The crowd cheered their favourite horse.VI. DETAILED STUDY:26. infidel: (old & derog.) (used esp. in former times by Christians and Muslims of each other) someone who does not

25、 follow ones own religion, unbeliever27. draw up: to form and usu. write to draw up a plan / a contract VI. DETAILED STUDY:28. florid: (of a persons face) having a red skin29. paunchy: (derog. and humour) (esp. of a man) having a fat stomach, pot belly30. attorney-general: chief law officer and lega

26、l expert of the government of a state VI. DETAILED STUDY:31. shrewd: clever in judgement, esp. of what is to ones own advantage a shrewd lawyer who knows all the tricks He is a shrewd and sometimes ruthless adversary.VI. DETAILED STUDY:32. steep: soak, to let sth. stay in a liquid for softening, bri

27、nging out a taste etc.Steep the coffee Leave the coffee to steep for 5 minutesVI. DETAILED STUDY:33. agnostic: person who believes that one can only have knowledge of material things and that nothing is or can be known about God or life after deathcf: atheist: person who doubts the existence of GodV

28、I. DETAILED STUDY:34. growl /au/: to say sth. in a low rough and rather angry voice.The dog growled at me.He growled out a demand to her to stop.VI. DETAILED STUDY:35. preliminary: introductory, preparatory36. spar: to box without hitting hard, argue or dispute (with sb) The children are sparring wi

29、th each other.VI. DETAILED STUDY:37. drawl: to speak or say slowly with vowels greatly lengtheneddrawl out ones wordsVI. DETAILED STUDY:38. ignorance: lack of knowledge Poverty, disease and ignorance remain major world problems. We are in complete ignorance of his plans. She is very young, and ignor

30、ant of what life really is. They ignored traffic regulations.VI. DETAILED STUDY:39. bigot: one who obstinately or intolerantly devoted to his own opinions and prejudices, esp. religious beliefs. bigotry: the state of having very strong, unreasonable attitudes and opinionsVI. DETAILED STUDY:40. rampa

31、nt: widespread and impossible to control Theft, robbery, trafficking in narcotics, rural women and children are rampant in some places. Rich soil makes some plants too rampant. Mosquitoes are rampant in the dormitory.VI. DETAILED STUDY:41. fagot: a bundle of sticks of firewood42. enlighten: cause to

32、 understand, free from ignorance or false beliefs, give more knowledge. Can you enlighten me on this subject? the age of Enlightenment in the 18th centuryVI. DETAILED STUDY:43. contaminate: to make impure, bad by mixing with dirty or poisonous matter Dont eat the food, it may have been contaminated

33、by the flies. The river is contaminated with waste from the factory. Our students are being contaminated by foreign ideas.VI. DETAILED STUDY:44. snort: to make a rough noise by blowing air down the nose, to express impatience or anger by this sound We ran when the bull began to snort. cf: snore: bre

34、athe heavily and noisily through the nose and mouth while asleepVI. DETAILED STUDY:45. evidence: (in law) words which prove a statement, support a belief There wasnt enough evidence to prove him guilty. Have you any evidence to support this statement? not a bit / piece / scrap / shred of evidence VI

35、. DETAILED STUDY:46. brandish: to wave threateningly sth. esp. a weapon about, this word stresses threat.I shall brandish my sword before them.VI. DETAILED STUDY:47. denounce: to criticise severely a n d p u b l i c l y , a n n o u n c e threateningly The newspapers denounced the new taxes. A mass m

36、eeting denounced him as a traitor.VI. DETAILED STUDY:48. sonorous: having a pleasantly full loud soundthe sonorous tones of the priestthe sonority of the bass voicesThe church clock chimed sonorously.VI. DETAILED STUDY:49. reconcile: make peace between, make friendly again I cannot reconcile the two

37、 points of view. I asked how he would reconcile apartheid with Christianity. The two girls quarrelled but are now reconciled.VI. DETAILED STUDY:50. jungle: tropical forest too thick to walk through easily.51. image: likeliness, form, copy You see your image in the mirror. I can close my eyes and see

38、 images of things and persons. The coin bears an image of the emperor.VI. DETAILED STUDY:52. divine: of, related to, or being god or a god53. thrust: to push forcefully and suddenly, to make a sudden forward stroke with a sword, knife, etc. He thrust the fork into the meat.VI. DETAILED STUDY:54. App

39、lause: n. applaud: v. Everyone stood up to applaud. The audience applauded the singer for 5 minutes. The crowd bursts into applause and shouts Hurray!VI. DETAILED STUDY:55. fervour: passion, zeal, enthusiasm, intense heat speak with great fervour fervent: showing strong and warm feelings, hot, passi

40、onate a fervent love / hatred a fervent lover / admirerVI. DETAILED STUDY:56. arena: an area of land or a large room where sports, entertainment and public events take place. The city built a new sports arena. After World II Japan entered the arena of international trade.VI. DETAILED STUDY:57. prair

41、ie: (in North America) a wild treeless grassy plain.58. scorch: to burn (part of ) a surface so as to change its colour, taste The hot iron scorched the tablecloth. a scorched-earth policy The hot weather scorched the grass.VI. DETAILED STUDY:59. observe: to make a remark, to say, to commentHe obser

42、ve that the house seemed to be too small.VI. DETAILED STUDY:60. passion: strong, often uncontrollable feeling The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved. passionate: filled with passion, eager The two groups had a passionate debate.VI. DETAILED STUDY:61. sip: to drink in small qua

43、ntities cf: suck: to draw (as liquid) into the mouth to suck milk from his mothers breast sap: to drain the fluid part of a plant, VI. DETAILED STUDY:62. jug: a large deep, usu. earthenware or glass container with a narrow mouth, a handle and a lip for pouringVI. DETAILED STUDY:63. appeal: to make a

44、 strong request for help, support, mercy; beg He appealed to his attacker for mercy. He appealed to me for help.v. please, attract, interest Some people say Peking Opera is too old-fashioned to appeal to people any longer. The idea appealed to me.VI. DETAILED STUDY:64. intellect, intellectual, intel

45、ligence, intelligent intellect: the ability to understand or deal with ideas and information, the ability to reason rather than to feel or act.VI. DETAILED STUDY:intellectual: adj. concerning the intellect, able to use the intellect well, showing unusual reasoning powersVI. DETAILED STUDY:intellectu

46、al: n. a person who works and lives by using his mind. It is mans intellect that distinguishes him from the beasts. Chess is a highly intellectual game. He is an intellectual person / an intellectual.VI. DETAILED STUDY:intelligence: a. good ability to learn and understand quickly b. information gath

47、ered by the government or the army about their countrys enemies and their activities. intelligence quotient (IQ) Use your intelligence. CIAVI. DETAILED STUDY:intelligent: having or showing p o w e r s o f r e a s o n i n g o r understanding. D r . S m i t h i s a m a n o f g r e a t intelligence but

48、 Prof. Brown earns the respect of his colleagues for his high intellect.VI. DETAILED STUDY:An Intellectual or Intellectual person is one who has developed his brain and is highly educated. One can be very intelligent / have great intelligence, without knowing much. A small child with a clever quick

49、mind is intelligent but he can hardly be an intellectual.VI. DETAILED STUDY:65. duel: unlawful fight between two persons who have quarrelled, usu. with swords or pistols, at a meeting arranged and conducted according to rules, in the presence of two other persons called seconds.VI. DETAILED STUDY:66

50、. roar: to give a deep loud continuing sound. tigers roaring in their cages He just roared (ie laughed loudly) when he heard that joke! n. long loud deep sound VI. DETAILED STUDY:67. mortal: n. a human being as compared with a god, a spirit, etc. All human beings are mortal. adj. causing death; fata

51、l a mortal wound, injury, etc The collapse of the business was a mortal blow to him and his family. VI. DETAILED STUDY:68. agency:Truth does not need any human influence to support it.Xinhua News Agencythe Central Intelligence AgencyVI. DETAILED STUDY:69. momentary: transitory, lasting for a very sh

52、ort moment70. hush: silence, stillness, quiet, calmVI. DETAILED STUDY:71. rule: decide officially The jury ruled that he was innocent of all charges. The club ruled against accepting new members. I cannot rule out / exclude the possibility of trouble.VI. DETAILED STUDY:72. adjourn: to bring a meetin

53、g, trial, etc to a stop, esp. for a particular period or until a later time73. hawker: a person who travels from place to place selling things, usu. with a cart.VI. DETAILED STUDY:74. ponder: to consider, to think about sth. carefully Each chess player will have five minutes to ponder his next move.

54、 Give me a few days to ponder over it.VI. DETAILED STUDY:75. brute: an animal, esp. one that you feel sorry for The lions I am talking about are the poor half-starved brutes reserved for tourists. stupid, animal-like or cruel person, esp. one who has a tendency to behave violently. He is an unfeelin

55、g brute.VI. DETAILED STUDY:76. cower: to bend low and draw back as from fear, pain, shame, cold etc. The dog cowered when its master beat it. crafty expert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries coward: a person unable to face danger because he lacks courageVI. DETAILED STU

56、DY:77. sulphur: AmE. sulfur. 硫磺 sulphurous: scathing, harsh78. dispatch: a report sent by a journalist who is in a different town or country. I picked up the paper and read a dispatch from a correspondent in New York.VI. DETAILED STUDY:79. collapse: fall down or in, break to pieces. The roof collaps

57、ed under the weight of the snow. If you work too hard, your health may collapse. Their marriage collapsed.VI. DETAILED STUDY:80. resume: go on after stopping for a time Well stop here and resume working at 2 oclock. Those standing may resume their seats.resume-curriculum vitae VI. DETAILED STUDY:81.

58、 squat: to sit on ones heels, or on the ground with the legs drawn up close to the body82. perch: rest, stand or sit on the edge of sth. that is not intended to be a seat. Dr Smith perched on the corner of his desk. The sparrow perched upon the television antenna.VI. DETAILED STUDY:83. gawk: look at

59、 sth. in a foolish way84. spring: to bring forward suddenly, to produce as a surprise He sprang his marriage on his parents. The film made her spring into fame. He sprang a new proposal.VI. DETAILED STUDY:85. trump card: (in card games such as bridge or poker) each card of a suit that has, for the t

60、ime being, higher value than the other three suits Hearts (spades, clubs, diamonds) are trumps. to play ones trump card: to make used of ones most valuable resourceVI. DETAILED STUDY:86. startle: to give a shock or surpriseYou startled me. I didnt hear you come in. I was startled to hear his news /

61、by his news.VI. DETAILED STUDY:87. wile: a trick intended to deceive, skill in outwittingwily: full of wiles, cunning, craftyThe serpent by his wiles persuaded Eve to eat the apple.the wiles of the DevilVI. DETAILED STUDY:88. campaign: a series of planned activities to gain a special object a politi

62、cal / advertising campaign89. passage: passing of a bill so that it becomes law. Passage of such a resolution depends on public support.VI. DETAILED STUDY:90. resolute: fixed in determination or propose, firmYou must be resolute and do what you think best.He was a serious, resolute student.VI. DETAI

63、LED STUDY:91. strode: walk with long steps 92. repel: to drive back by force, rebuff to repel an attack This material will repel heat and moisture.VI. DETAILED STUDY:93. punctuate: to interrupt from time to timea speech punctuated with cheers94. Amen: may this be true, so be it95. enquire, inquire:

64、question VI. DETAILED STUDY:96. mop: to wipe up with a mop, to wipe away sweat with a handkerchief97. bald: hairless, leafless, featherless 98. dome: rounded roof with a circular base, sth. shaped like a dome VI. DETAILED STUDY:99. snigger: (AmE snicker) to laugh in a disrespectful more or less secr

65、et waycf: giggle, snortVI. DETAILED STUDY:100. twirl: to turn round and round quickly, to cause to spinThe secretary twirled the pencil round in her fingers.She twirled her hair round her fingers.VI. DETAILED STUDY:101. pursue: to follow in order to overtake, capture, kill, or defeatThe policeman pu

66、rsued the thief down the road.She felt their eyes pursuing her.The poet pursued fame all his life.VI. DETAILED STUDY:102. condemn: a. to declare sb. to be wrong or evil Everyone condemned his foolish behaviour. Most people condemn nuclear war.b. to sentence, to state the punishment The judge condemned the criminal to ten years in jail.VI. DETAILED STUDY: cf: Condemn carries very strong judicial connotations. It implies a final decision or a definitive judgement. Denounce adds to condemn the impl