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1、1. hand over 把交給,移交(職位,任務(wù)等) She got them to hand over all their money by a wicked deceit. 她用卑鄙的手段使他們把所有的錢交給她。 I should like to get rid of the responsibility for this job, but there doesnt seem to be anyone fit to hand over to. 我真不想負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作,但是好像沒有合適 的人可以接手。hand back 歸還,交給hand down 把傳下去hand in 提交,上交hand
2、 on 轉(zhuǎn)交,轉(zhuǎn)遞hand out 分發(fā),發(fā)放1. 船長不愿意移交船只的指揮權(quán)。 _ _ 用以上詞組完成句子2. Please _ your paper before June thirtieth.The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of the ship.hand in3. I have to make some copy to _.4. Many old legends _ from generation by mouth.5. When you finish reading, please _ the book.6. Be
3、fore _ to Jim, Id like to thank you all for your support.hand outwere handed downhanding overhand back2. urnish vt.布置、配備家具，陳設(shè)The managers office was furnished with antiques.經(jīng)理辦公室里擺放著古董。供應(yīng)，提供The shop near our university furnishes everything that is needed for mountaineering.我們學(xué)校附近的一家商店售登山用品，商品一應(yīng)俱全。fu
4、rnished adj. 配有家具的furnishings n. 家具陳設(shè)furniture n. 家具(不可數(shù))1. 那家公寓家具齊全。_2. 我們結(jié)婚時(shí)幾乎沒有什么家具。_3. 組織者給他提供了一份日程表復(fù)印件。_【答案】1. The apartment is well furnished.2. We had little furniture when we got married.3. The organizer furnished him with a copy of schedule.3. classify vt. 分類；歸類Are the books classified by s
5、ubject?這些書是按照科目進(jìn)行分類的嗎？Id rather classify his novels as science fiction.我寧可把他的小說歸類為科幻小說。We usually classify types of character as good and bad.我們通常把 (人的) 性格類型分為善與惡。classified adj. 分成類的；保密的classification n. 分類；歸類用classify的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It took them months to have all the books _.2. I believe the _ of books
6、 calls for more patience than wisdom.3. To find a phone number, we may turn to a _ directory.4. The information is _； only the president can see it.【答案】1. classified2. classification3. classified4. classified4. put forward提出 In the past few years the workers have put forward a lot of suggestions / o
7、pinions. 這幾年來,工人們提出了大量建議/意見。推薦(某人或自己)任某職位；提名 You have been put forward as a possible chairman of the committee. 你已經(jīng)被提名為委員會(huì)主席。將(某事)提前 The mens final has been put forward to 1:30. 男子決賽提前到1:30舉行。將(鐘、表等)撥快 Ill put forward the clock ten minutes. 我要把鐘撥快10分鐘。5. appoint vt. 任命；約定；確定或決定(日期等) She has appointe
8、d to meet John at the entrance of the hall. 她已經(jīng)和約翰約好了在大廳門口見面。 Its said that the new headmaster has been appointed. 據(jù)說新校長已經(jīng)任命。 appointment n. 任命,任用; (被任用的)工作;約會(huì) make an appointment with sb.和某人有個(gè)預(yù)約，約會(huì) appointed adj. 任命的；約定的1. 我們得確定一個(gè)會(huì)議日期。 _ 用appoint的適當(dāng)形式填空2. Do remember the time _ for the meeting is 9
9、:10.We have to appoint a date for the meeting.appointed3. Sorry, Ive made an _ with my girlfriend.4. You should arrive at the _ time.5. The newly _ headmaster is expected to take office this week.appointmentappointedappointed6. possession n. 占有；擁有；領(lǐng)地；屬地； C&U財(cái)產(chǎn) The possession of a degree does not gua
10、rantee you a job. 有學(xué)位不能保證你能找到工作。The police went through all the dead girls possessions.警方檢查了死去女孩的所有私人物品。take possession of 拿過來；奪??；沒收in possession of 占有；擁有；持有in the possession of sb. 為某人所擁有；由某人掌控The police arrested him and took possession of certain things found in his house.警察逮捕了他并沒收了在他家里發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些東西。Whi
11、le our team is in possession of / has possession of the ball, the other team cant score.我們隊(duì)控制球時(shí),對方就無法得分。All the deeds are in the possession of my lawyer.所有的契約都在我的律師手中。possess vt. 占有；擁有The country possesses rich mineral deposits.這個(gè)國家擁有豐富的礦藏。1. 他是個(gè)沒有什么財(cái)產(chǎn)的窮人。 _ _2. 他們用完了所有的錢。 _ _He was a poor man with
12、little possession. They used up all the money they possessed.用possession及其構(gòu)成的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空3. She was found _ stolen goods.4. At the end of last April, Mr. Green _ that flat.in possession oftook possession of5. He has been _ the house for many years, but the ownership of the house is _ his father.6. He l
13、ost all his _ in the fire. in possession of in the possession ofpossessions 7. weep vt. & vi.哭泣；流淚 She wept when she heard the terrible news. 聽到這個(gè)可怕的消息,她哭了。 What ever is the child weeping about now?那個(gè)孩子究竟為什么哭呢？weep about 為而哭泣weep over / for 因而哭泣weep for 哭著想要The child wept for a new toy. 那個(gè)孩子哭著想要一個(gè)新玩
14、具。weep oneself to sleep 哭著哭著睡著了The little girl wept herself to sleep. 小女孩哭著哭著睡著了。1. 那個(gè)女孩失望地哭了。_2. 他因?yàn)槭チ藡寢尪奁?。_【答案】1. The girl wept with disappointment. 2. He wept over / for the loss of his mother. 8. a couple of (英)兩個(gè)的,一對的(two); (美)兩三(人)的,幾個(gè)的,數(shù)個(gè)人的(a few) The motorist picked up a couple of pupils a
15、nd took them as far as the county town. 開汽車的人讓兩個(gè)小學(xué)生上車,把他們一直 帶到了縣城。 Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice. 倒果汁前,先把瓶子搖幾下。1. 有兩個(gè)女孩在外面等你。 _ _2. 我?guī)讉€(gè)星期后會(huì)回來的。 _There is a couple of girls waiting for you outside.I will be back in a couple of weeks.9. swear (swore; sworn) vi. 發(fā)誓，咒罵 He s
16、wore to obey the king. 他發(fā)誓要服從國王。 I swear I dont know anything about what happened. 我發(fā)誓我對所發(fā)生的事一無所知。 His boss often swore at him, sometimes for no reason at all. 老板經(jīng)常罵他,有時(shí)毫無理由。swear sb. in / into sth. 使某人宣誓就職He was sworn in as president. 他宣誓就任總統(tǒng)。1. I dont like to _ (聽小孩子說臟話).2. _(我保證) that Ill never l
17、eave you.3. Mary and Ann will _ (宣誓加入俱樂部) tonight.hear children swearingI swearbe sworn into the club10. bear, stand與tolerate 三個(gè)詞都含有一定的“忍耐、忍受”之意, 在表示忍受pain, suffering, hardship等時(shí),在 許多情況下這三個(gè)詞可以互換使用；通常 與can或cannot連用。bear 強(qiáng)調(diào)忍受者對痛苦、憂慮、煩惱以及責(zé) 任的承受力(常用于否定句中)。He could not bear their conceit like this.他們這樣自高
18、自大他受不了。We will bear all the expenses.我們將承擔(dān)所有的費(fèi)用。stand 強(qiáng)調(diào)不屈不撓或經(jīng)受得起(常用于否 定句中)。 I cant stand a lot of noise when Im reading. 當(dāng)我讀書時(shí),我忍受不了那么大的噪音。 Fruit trees cannot stand the cold. 果樹不耐寒。tolerate指忍受某人或某種行為而不反抗,語 氣最弱(既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句)。 Why will you tolerate that impudent fellow? 你為什么要忍受那個(gè)冒失的家伙呢? I cannot to
19、lerate you / your bullying your younger brother. 我不能容許你欺負(fù)你弟弟。用tolerate, bear, stand的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I can not _ your carelessness.2. I cant _ the pain any more.3. He cant _ this cold weather.toleratebearstand11. strengthen vt. (使)變強(qiáng),加強(qiáng)；(使)堅(jiān)強(qiáng) The latest development has further strengthened my determination
20、to leave. 最近事態(tài)的發(fā)展更增強(qiáng)了我離開的決心。 strength n. 力量；力氣；強(qiáng)度；實(shí)力As a small woman she has surprising strength.她個(gè)子雖小但力氣大得驚人。She succeeded by strength of will. 她憑意志力取得了成功。詞后綴“-en”常加在形容詞后，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞，表示“使更”，如sharpen, lighten, deepen等。 strength, power與forcestrength 用于身體指“力量、體力、力氣”； 用于物體指“強(qiáng)度、效力”。power 指“動(dòng)力、權(quán)力、腦力、電力、政權(quán)、 功率、勢
21、力、有勢力的人或物”。force 用于爆炸、風(fēng)暴或打擊時(shí),指“釋放的 能量及其對物體的沖擊力”；還可以指“暴 力、武力、兵力、軍隊(duì)等”。要得到這個(gè)職位,你必須有實(shí)力。_To get the position, you must have strength.12. intend v. 想要；打算；意指 I intend studying abroad. (更常用：I intend to study abroad.) 我打算出國留學(xué)。 What do you intend to do today? 你今天打算做什么？ 常用于intend to do sth.; intend doing sth.;
22、 intend sb. to do sth.或intend+that從句。 intended to do sth.; had intended to do sth.; intended to have done sth.都可以表示“本打算做某事,而實(shí)際上沒有做”的意思。 如果在問句中含有intend to, 答句中必須保留動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to。I intended to do it, but I am afraid I cant.我本打算做這件事,但是恐怕做不成了。 Do you intend to make a long stay in Guangzhou? Yes, I intend to.
23、你打算在廣州久留嗎？是的,我是這樣打算的。intended adj. 故意的；預(yù)謀的intention n. 意圖；意向；目的用intend的適當(dāng)形式填空1. His remark had the _ effect.2. He did not _ paying the bill, but on second thoughts paid it.3. He went to Paris with the _ of learning French.4. I _ to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time.intendedintendinte
24、ntionintended1. Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. 楊明的鄰居說他們被這些噪音逼瘋了。 being exposed to such noise在句中作原因狀語, 它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句because they were exposed to such noise。being分詞短語在句中 作原因狀語時(shí),可以轉(zhuǎn)換成原因狀語從句。Being poor (=Because he is poor), he cant afford a computer.Bei
25、ng ill (=Because he was ill), he didnt participate in the discussion.2. One of their men, speaking in English, remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over. 他們之中有一個(gè)人會(huì)說英語，他說他在英格 蘭工作過好幾年，他對這場討厭的戰(zhàn)爭煩透 了，如果戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他會(huì)
26、感到高興的。 句中的speaking in English是插入語,補(bǔ)充說明主語。這個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)that,都是引導(dǎo)remark的賓語從句。 在賓語從句中,如果引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語從句,其中第一個(gè)that可省,第二個(gè)及其以后的that都不可省略。語言學(xué)習(xí)語言學(xué)習(xí)(讀寫任務(wù)讀寫任務(wù)) 該話題在讀寫任務(wù)中常涉及英語學(xué)習(xí)的體會(huì)(方法、策略、困難、心得、經(jīng)歷)、身體語言的重要性、如何解決中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)中的困難等問題。實(shí)用表達(dá)：enlarge ones vocabulary 擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量refer to the dictionary 查字典focus on learning grammar 強(qiáng)調(diào)語
27、法學(xué)習(xí)form the habit of reading 養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣reading skills / strategies 閱讀技能/策略My experience tells me 我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我I practise listening two hours a day.我每天練習(xí)聽力兩小時(shí)。I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語語法最難。The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一個(gè)人動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng)，學(xué)
28、習(xí)外語就越快。 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 We nowadays live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we cant express ourselves fluently in English. In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. So, I am still very weak with rega
29、rd to this respect. One reason is that my pronunciation and intonation arent good enough. The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings. As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and maki
30、ng great progress in their oral English every day. Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice. I begin to participate actively in all kinds of English activities, such as going to “English Corners”， talking in English wit
31、h my classmates and with native speakers. “Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it.” as the Chinese saying goes. If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard on it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday.
32、 【寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)： 2然后以120個(gè)詞寫一篇英語短文談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對你英語口語練習(xí)造成的影響，并包括如下要點(diǎn)： (1)你以前對英語口語的態(tài)度及原因； (2)談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對你目前英語口語練習(xí)帶來的某些影響； (3)你對自己口語的期望。 【寫作要求寫作要求】 1作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2.標(biāo)題自定。 本篇讀寫任務(wù)所給文章的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：We nowadays live in a global village, and many difficulties will aris
33、e if we cant express ourselves fluently in English. / In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. / Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice. 要點(diǎn)(1)“你以前對英語口語
34、的態(tài)度及原因”是對過去發(fā)生的事情的敘述，要用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，還要注意所占篇幅，由于這一點(diǎn)并不是文章的重心所在，所以態(tài)度要“直接”，理由要“簡潔”。要點(diǎn)(2)“談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對你目前英語口語練習(xí)帶來的某些影響”，屬于評論性文字，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；內(nèi)容上，可以從高考口試使“我”更加勤奮，更加注重口語練習(xí)等方面入手。 對于要點(diǎn)(3)“你對自己口語的期望”，我們要注意的是在時(shí)態(tài)上我們應(yīng)該選用一般將來時(shí)。 Desires Motivate My Oral English Practice Living in a “global village”， the writer finds it importan
35、t to practise oral English, and he has paid more attention to it and is determined to get more chances to practise it. I had such an experience of oral English practice. Years ago, I thought that spoken English was of no use, and I cared little about oral English. After I have known something about
36、Oral English Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination, I have suddenly daydreamed of being an English major in a famous university. And I have been more diligent. I practise my oral English every morning and evening crazily. Desires motivate my oral English practice. I realize that hard work c
37、reates miracles. All in all, I do hope I will be successful in my Oral English Test in GuangdongCollege Entrance Examination in April, and I will make my dream come true in the end. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Americans embarrassed by poor spelling performance compared to BritonsAccording to a US
38、survey involving a sample of 1,000 adults, adults in the US sixty-two per cent of Americans got “embarrassed” wrong. And they didnt perform well on most of the ten words tested, including millennium (52 per cent wrong, against 43 per cent in UK), liaison (61 per cent to 54 per cent) and “accommodati
39、on” (42 per cent to 36 per cent) Only “definitely” and “friend” were spelt correctly by more Americans. Jack Bovill of the Spelling Society, which commissioned the research, said the high inaccuracy rates showed the need for the English spelling system to be modernized to improve literacy. This phen
40、omenon that people attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study greatly concerned experts and teachers. They think that spelling is one of the most important factors in English study and insist that due attention should be given to it. 【寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。 2以
41、約120個(gè)詞就“Due attention should be given to spelling”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包括以下要點(diǎn)： (1)如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫； (2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因； (3)你認(rèn)為該如何提高學(xué)生的書寫。 【寫作要求寫作要求】 1作文中可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2標(biāo)題自定。_ One possible version： Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling The passage illustrates the result of a
42、survey and shows that more and more people are poor in spelling, from which concerns are expressed. Currently, in China the phenomenon is also common that fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling. There are a number of factors that can be accountable for this situation. One of t
43、he most common factors is that fewer and fewer students need to write English essays. Besides, the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination, which means they just need to select a suitable answer according to the materials and passages. Perhaps the most contribu
44、ting factor is the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers and students no longer need to correct the words by themselves. As far as Im concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling. To the students, we should write English as much as we can. Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.
廣東省高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module8 unit 23 Conflict課件 北師大版 新課標(biāo)
