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1、Module 3 My new schoolUnit 3 Language in use一般采用一般采用there be 句型。句型。請(qǐng)看例句:請(qǐng)看例句: 1. There is an apple on the desk.2. There are many students on the playground.在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中, “某處有某人某處有某人(物物)”這類(lèi)概這類(lèi)概念該如何表達(dá)呢?念該如何表達(dá)呢?There be 句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為“There is/ are 某物人某物人地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)”。它既可表示某地方有什么東西,也可以它既可表示某地方有什么東西,也可以表達(dá)某地方有
2、什么人。表達(dá)某地方有什么人。如果要表達(dá)某地方?jīng)]有某東西或某人,如果要表達(dá)某地方?jīng)]有某東西或某人,或者問(wèn)某地是否有某東西或某人或者問(wèn)某地是否有某東西或某人,我們,我們要用到要用到There be 句型的否定和疑問(wèn)形句型的否定和疑問(wèn)形式式。否定形式是在。否定形式是在be 后加后加not。 其疑問(wèn)其疑問(wèn)形式是將形式是將be 提至提至there 之前之前。eg:1. There isnt a computer on the desk.2. -Is there a computer on the desk? -Yes ,there is. / No, there isnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞
3、疑問(wèn)詞+ +一般疑問(wèn)句?一般疑問(wèn)句?現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)總結(jié)現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)總結(jié)there be: There be句型表示句型表示“某處有某物某處有某物”,即,即表表示存在關(guān)系,其構(gòu)成是:示存在關(guān)系,其構(gòu)成是: 肯定句:肯定句:There be + 名詞名詞 + 否定句:否定句:There be + not + 名詞名詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句:Be + there + 名詞名詞 +?isareYes, there be.No, there be + not.注意注意:1. 當(dāng)名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用is;當(dāng)名詞是可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)
4、復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用are。2. there be 句型遵循就近原則句型遵循就近原則,即,即be 動(dòng)詞要與和它相近的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)動(dòng)詞要與和它相近的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng) 數(shù)上保持一致數(shù)上保持一致。 There is a blackboard and two maps on the wall. 3. there be句型的反意疑問(wèn)仍然用句型的反意疑問(wèn)仍然用there。There are some computers on the desk, arent there?4. 在英語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)詞在英語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)詞have或或has也表示也表示“有有” 的意思,但的意思,但have (has)表示所屬關(guān)系,表示所屬關(guān)系,
5、 經(jīng)常用經(jīng)常用“人人”作主語(yǔ),表達(dá)作主語(yǔ),表達(dá)“某人某人有有”, 而而there be句型表示句型表示“某處有某物某處有某物”,即,即存存 在關(guān)系在關(guān)系,應(yīng)注意加以區(qū)別。,應(yīng)注意加以區(qū)別。 I have a pen. There is a pen on the desk. next to 緊挨著,可以直接跟在緊挨著,可以直接跟在 be 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞后。也可以跟在表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞用來(lái)詞后。也可以跟在表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示位置關(guān)系。表示位置關(guān)系。The chair is next to the desk.椅子緊挨著桌子。椅子緊挨著桌子。The classroom is next to the office
6、. 教室緊挨著辦公室。教室緊挨著辦公室。一些介詞詞組用法一些介詞詞組用法next to in front of 在在前面,常用于說(shuō)明前面,常用于說(shuō)明兩個(gè)物體間的位置關(guān)系。表示此意時(shí),兩個(gè)物體間的位置關(guān)系。表示此意時(shí),front前面不能使用冠詞前面不能使用冠詞the。Theres a tree in front of the science lab.實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的前面有一棵樹(shù)。驗(yàn)室的前面有一棵樹(shù)。The library is in front of the gym.圖書(shū)館在體育館前面。圖書(shū)館在體育館前面。 in front of 和和 in the front ofin front of 在在(范圍
7、外)的前面(范圍外)的前面There is a house in front of the river.在小河的前面有一座房子。在小河的前面有一座房子。in the front of在在 (范圍內(nèi))的前面(范圍內(nèi))的前面There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一塊黑板。在教室的前面有一塊黑板。after表示時(shí)間,表示在一點(diǎn)或一段時(shí)間之表示時(shí)間,表示在一點(diǎn)或一段時(shí)間之后;在表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),它表示次序,意為后;在表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),它表示次序,意為“在在后面后面”。 He goes to school after 6 oclock.
8、他六點(diǎn)鐘以后去學(xué)校。他六點(diǎn)鐘以后去學(xué)校。 We walk into the meeting room one after another. 我們依次進(jìn)入會(huì)議室。我們依次進(jìn)入會(huì)議室。 after 和和 behindbehind 表示時(shí)間時(shí),指遲于既定的時(shí)間;表示時(shí)間時(shí),指遲于既定的時(shí)間;表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)位置的后面。表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)位置的后面。The train is fifteen minutes behind time.火車(chē)晚點(diǎn)十五分鐘?;疖?chē)晚點(diǎn)十五分鐘。My hat is behind the door.我的帽子在門(mén)的后面。我的帽子在門(mén)的后面。 The gym is _ the scienc
9、e lab.1. The library is _ the classroom.2. The library is _ the dining hall.3. The classroom are _ the offices.4. The science labs are _ the gym.5. The dining hall is _ the library.6. The offices are _ the science labs.7. The classrooms are _ the library.8. The science labs are _ the offices. behind
10、in front ofnext tonext toin front ofnext tonext tobehindnext to一些表示地點(diǎn)的介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)一些表示地點(diǎn)的介詞和介詞短語(yǔ):課堂小測(cè)驗(yàn)課堂小測(cè)驗(yàn)Individual activity1. There is some milk in the glass. (改為否定句)(改為否定句) There is _ _ milk in the glass.2. on are and three books there a case pencil the desk(連詞成句)(連詞成句) _ _一、按要求完成下列各句子。一、按要求完成下列各句子。n
11、ot anyThere are three books and a pencil case on the desk.3. There are four students in the classroom. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作否定回答)(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作否定回答) _ _ four students in the classroom? _, _ _.4. A year has twelve months.(改為同義句)(改為同義句) _ _ twelve months in a year.5. There is a bike in front of the office. (改為一般疑問(wèn)
12、句,并作肯定回答)(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定回答) _ _ a bike in front of the office? _, _ _.Is there Are thereNo there arentThere are Yes there is1. _ is your father, Jim? He is in the living room. A. What B. How C. Where D. Which 2. Where are the dogs? _ are behind the house. A. It B. Its C. Them D. They3. _ there any app
13、les on the table? No, _. A. Are; there are B. Are; there arent C. Is; there isnt. D. Is; there arent.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。4. _ there a football under the desk? Yes, _. A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Is; there isnt. 5. Where is my bike, Mum? _. A. Its black. B. Its your fathers. C. Its behind the door. D. Its a bike.