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1、Unit1Unit1Building the futureBuilding the futureModule101.globe n. 地球，世界 global adj.全球的，世界性的2.catastrophe n. 災禍，災難 catastrophicadj. 災難性的，慘重的3.current adj. 現(xiàn)在的 current n. 水流，電流 currently adv. 當前，眼下熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞4.irrigation n. 灌溉 irrigate v. 灌溉，沖洗(傷口)5.conventional adj. 常規(guī)的，慣例的 conventionn習俗，慣例6.system
2、n系統(tǒng) 6. systematic adj. 有系統(tǒng)的，有規(guī)則的熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞1 . “ D o n t b e s o s e v e r es e v e r e w i t h t h e children.”he said with some severity . 2.Mr.Smith went into politicspolitics in his early twenties and became a politician .3.Students cant always dependdepend on their teachers. These study materia
3、ls can help the students to be independent of the teacher.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞4.The spokesman tried to sound casualcasual but actually there were more than 50 casualties.5.Government promises to createcreate more jobs, but Id like to do something more creative.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞1. severity“對小孩不要這么嚴厲?！彼寐?/p>
4、帶嚴厲的口吻說。2. politician史密斯先生20出頭就進入了政界成為了一名政治家。3. independent學生不能老是依靠老師。這些學習材料有助于學生自主學習。4. casualties發(fā)言人竭力讓自己的語調(diào)聽起來很隨意但事實上傷亡人數(shù)已超過了50人。5. creative政府承諾創(chuàng)造更多的職位，但我想做些更具創(chuàng)造性的工作。 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶) 由于全球經(jīng)濟危機，失業(yè)人數(shù)增多。但是各級政府毫無疑問地答應采取措施來幫助失業(yè)者。 As a result of the global economic crisis， there is
5、more job loss. But governments at all levels have promised to take measures to help the unemployed without doubt.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞重重 點點 短短 語語1. 為籌錢 raise money for2. 給施加壓力 put pressure on3. 另外，此外 on top of4. 毫無疑問 without doubt5. 處在抉擇的關(guān)鍵時刻 at a crossroads6. 處于危險狀態(tài) at risk/ in danger7. 從轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?switch fromto重重
6、點點 短短 語語8. 依靠，依賴；隨而定 be dependent on9. 在某人的手中 lie in the hands of10. 在時候 in times of11. 將付諸實施 put sth. into practice12. 開始從事 take to13. 展示，炫耀 show off14. 不可能 out of the question15. 努力爭取 push for 1.There is a saying that goes “”. 有句俗語是這樣說的：2.It is (not) likely to 很(不)可能會3.It is something that we must
7、 do because 這是我們必須做的因為重重 點點 句句 型型重重 點點 單單 詞詞1、 account n. (1) 敘述；描寫；報道(2) 賬，賬目，賬單The policeman gave_an_account_of the traffic accident.警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過。A shopkeeper must keep accounts.店主必須記賬。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 take sth. into account / take account of sth. 考慮 / 顧及某事 take no account of 對不予考慮; 對不予重視 on account of
8、 sth.(=because of sth.) 因為，由于 on no account 決不；絕對不 on this / that account 由于這個 / 那個緣故 put down sth. to sb.s account 把記入某人賬內(nèi) keep an account of 記錄, 記載重重 點點 單單 詞詞 The doctor warned his patient that _ should he return to work until he had completely recovered.A. on no account B. on all accountsC. on an
9、y account D. on every account A 后面用了倒裝,所以前面一定是否定的條件狀語從句。重重 點點 單單 詞詞2、vainadj. 徒然的,無益的They made vain attempts to reach the mountain top.他們幾次徒然嘗試登上山頂。in vain 徒然，白費，無效We tried in_vain to make him change his mind.我們想使他改變主意，結(jié)果是白費心機。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 Theory is based on practice and _ serves practice.A. in excha
10、nge B. in returnC. in vain D. in place C in return 反過來。重重 點點 單單 詞詞3、 claim n. U&C根據(jù)權(quán)利提出的要求；請求權(quán)；申明；斷言They made a claim_for a higher pay. 他們提出更高報酬的要求。Surely they have a rightful claim to their fathers land. 確實，他們對父親的土地擁有合法的所有權(quán)。The governments claim that war was necessary was obviously mistaken. 政府發(fā)表聲明
11、說戰(zhàn)爭是必然的，這顯然是錯誤的。重重 點點 單單 詞詞vt. & vi. (根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求，認領(lǐng)，聲稱，主張，需要。用作及物動詞，后面常接名詞，不定式或that從句。Has anyone claimed this watch? 有人認領(lǐng)這塊表了嗎？He claimed_to_have_failed in the election. 他聲稱在競選中失敗了。He claimed_that he hadnt done it, but I didnt believe him. 他聲稱沒有做這件事，可是我不相信他。Unless he pays up, I shall claim against him.
12、 除非他付清欠款，否則我將訴諸法律要求賠償。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 admit/reject/settle a claim 同意賠款/拒絕索賠/解決索賠 claim form催詢單, 催缺通函 claim statement損失索賠清單；起訴狀 have many claims on對有許多要求 priority of ones claim 優(yōu)先要求權(quán)重重 點點 單單 詞詞 have no claim on/to sth. 對無權(quán)要求 lay claim to (put in / make a claim for) 表示自己有權(quán)利獲得 claim against damage 要求賠償損失 c
13、laim against a company for compensation要求公司賠償重重 點點 單單 詞詞 claim指某人對某件被他人占有、他人扣留或由他人拖欠的物品提出法律上或道德上的權(quán)益要求。 right是最一般用語，可替代其他幾個詞，狹義上，它指已付諸文字的所有權(quán)的法律證據(jù)或契約協(xié)議。廣義上，它可指某人實際未占有卻感到自己應得的那類東西，可以是道德的、倫理的、感情或策略方面應有的權(quán)利。 demand可指“要求”，但帶有權(quán)威或急切的意味。重重 點點 單單 詞詞The drama instructor made a claim to the estate of the decease
14、d actress. 這位戲劇導演對已故女演員的遺產(chǎn)提出了所有權(quán)的要求。I demand to know the truth. 我要知道事情真相。Everyone has the right of equality before the law. 法律面前，人人平等。重重 點點 單單 詞詞He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treated B. treating badlyC. to be treated badly D. to have been badly t
15、reated D他聲稱昨天他在超市購物時受到了不公正的對待。claim意為“聲稱，宣稱”，后面常接不定式和that從句。當表示“聲稱做過某事”時，應接不定式完成時或that從句。重重 點點 單單 詞詞I do not _ to be clever but I am not stupid.A. permit B. classifyC. confess D. claim D句意：我不敢說自己很聰明，但我并不愚蠢。permit允許；classify分類；confess承認， 坦白；claim聲稱。重重 點點 單單 詞詞4、 target vt. 把作為目標n. 靶子，目標target sth./sb
16、. 把作為目標target sth. on / at sth. /sb. 目的在于hit a target 完成指標set a target for sth. 為制定目標meet a target 達到目標on target 按目標an easy target 很容易擊中的目標；容易受攻擊的人 重重 點點 單單 詞詞英譯漢The cinema is on target to open next year. 電影院定于明年開業(yè)。What type of reader is the new magazine targeting? 這本新雜志把什么樣的讀者視作目標？The programme is
17、targeted at improving the health of women of all ages. 這個項目旨在提高各個年齡段的婦女的健康。 The book will be the target of bitter criticism. 這本書將成為尖銳批評的對象。 重重 點點 單單 詞詞5、nevertheless adv. & conj. 仍然，然而，盡管如此，不過nevertheless, however 相同點這兩個詞都可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折和讓步，并且都常用作插入語，前后用逗號和其他句子隔開。不同點但是however用作連接副詞時，相當于no matter how，引導讓步狀語從句
18、，意為“不管怎樣，無論如何”，可用在“however形容詞/副詞主語系動詞/謂語”中，而nevertheless則無此用法。重重 點點 單單 詞詞He failed in the driving test; however /_nevertheless,he went on working hard. 他在駕考中失敗，然而他依舊繼續(xù)努力學習。However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money. 人們無論有多富有，仍然渴望賺更多的錢。重重 點點 單單 詞詞He holds an important positi
19、on in the company; _， I dont quite trust him.A. thus B. furthermore C. otherwise D. nevertheless D句意：他雖然在公司身居要職，然而我并不信任他。nevertheless 然而；thus因此；furthermore更有甚者；otherwise否則。重重 點點 單單 詞詞6、switch v. 轉(zhuǎn)變； 調(diào)換，轉(zhuǎn)換，對調(diào) n. 開關(guān)；(尤指突然的、徹底的)改變，轉(zhuǎn)變switch from sth. to sth. 由轉(zhuǎn)換到 switch between A and B A和B轉(zhuǎn)換switch sth.
20、with sth. 用某物調(diào)換某物 switch to切換到，轉(zhuǎn)到switch over / around交換，轉(zhuǎn)換，調(diào)換switch on / off開/關(guān)(電燈，機器等)( turn on / off) 重重 點點 單單 詞詞According to the air traffic rules, you should switch_ your mobile phone before boarding.A. off B. over C. to D. with A句意：根據(jù)航空規(guī)則，在登機前你應把手機關(guān)閉。switch off 關(guān)閉； switch over交換；switch to切換到； s
21、witchwith與交換。重重 點點 單單 詞詞They switched the talk _ a more interesting subject. A. off B. down C. to D. on C句意：他們把談話轉(zhuǎn)換到一個更有趣的話題上。重重 點點 短短 語語1、put pressure on/upon sb. 給施加壓力 ease off the pressure of 為某人減輕壓力 exert pressure on sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做relieve / reduce pressure on sb. / sth. 減緩某人/某物的壓力under pre
22、ssure 在壓力之下give in to pressure 屈從壓力high blood pressure 高血壓 air pressure 大氣壓The pressure that the bank has _ on our company is to reduce its borrowings. A. made B. given C. sent D. put D句意：銀行施加給我們公司的壓力是減少貸款。重重 點點 短短 語語Some people work well _ while others get nervous and do badly. A. under way B. unde
23、r pressure C. under control D. under repair B句意：有些人在壓力之下工作得相當好而有些人則感覺很緊張且表現(xiàn)糟糕。重重 點點 短短 語語重重 點點 短短 語語2、on top of in addition to另外，此外，除了之外on the top of 在上面on top 在上面 on top of the world 非常幸福from top to toe / bottom 從頭到腳at the top of ones voice 大聲地；高聲地_ losing his job, he was divorced by his wife. A. B
24、eside B. On the top ofC. In addition to D. Except for C句意：非但失去了工作，他妻子還和他離婚了。 重重 點點 短短 語語重重 點點 短短 語語3、push for 努力爭取 Dont push him hard for a settlement.別太逼他給你解決的辦法。We should have to push_them_for a quick decision.我們必須敦促他們迅速決斷。They are pushing for economic reform.他們迫切要求經(jīng)濟改革。重重 點點 短短 語語 push around 把推來
25、推去，擺布push back 向后推，吞下push on 推動，推進，努力向前push through 設(shè)法通過；擠過，穿過push up 抬高，增加，提高push down 按下push aside 把推開，避開push away 推開push out 把推出去， (使)突出I asked him several questions, but he _ them _.A. set; away B. pushed; awayC. pushed; aside D. pushed; forCpush aside 把推開，避開。重重 點點 短短 語語疑疑 難難 句句 型型 1、There is a
26、saying that goes Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime. 有句俗語是這樣說的：“授人以魚，三餐之需；授人以漁，終身之用。” 此句中的go 意為 “(文句等)表達為”，強調(diào)(詩或歌中詞/調(diào)) 唱，說或指(故事等)發(fā)生情況如何。疑疑 難難 句句 型型How does that song go? 那首歌怎么唱？The story goes that shes been married five times. 據(jù)傳她結(jié)過5次婚
27、。 read意為“應讀作，寫著，寫成是”，強調(diào)的是“告示，信或段落等書寫的內(nèi)容”。 say 意為“寫道，說，指示”，強調(diào)“書面材料或可見的東西”所提供的信息，很多情況下能與read 通用。 write意為“寫道”，強調(diào)“書面陳述，以(文字)說”。疑疑 難難 句句 型型The sign reads “No admittance” 告示牌上寫著“禁止入內(nèi)”。Ive changed the last paragraph. It now reads as follows 我已經(jīng)修改了最后一段，現(xiàn)在是這樣寫的The notice said “Keep out”. 告示上寫著“禁止入內(nèi)”。疑疑 難難 句句
28、 型型The book doesnt say where he was born. 書上沒說他是在哪兒出生的。In his latest book he writes/says that the theory has been disproved. 他在最近的一本書里寫道，那個理論后來已被證明不能成立。 What should I do first? The instructions _ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A. go B. tell C. write D. say D說明書上寫道你首先應當將面粉同水一起混合
29、。強調(diào)“書面材料或可見的東西”所提供的信息。疑疑 難難 句句 型型疑疑 難難 句句 型型2、In fact, hunger is the number one global health risk, killing more people than any disease. 事實上，饑餓是全球頭號健康威脅，致死的人比任何疾病都要多。 句中killing more people than any disease是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 疑疑 難難 句句 型型 B句意：在入口處玻璃門已取代了木門，在白天的時候可讓自然光透射進來。to let動詞不定式作目的狀語時，一般不用逗號隔開；let動詞原形不可作狀語；having let為分詞的完成式，表示在主句動作之前發(fā)生的動作，不合題意。 疑疑 難難 句句 型型
湖南省高考英語總復習 M10 Unit 1 Building the future課件 牛津譯林版
