高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) book 6 unit 16 Stories課件 北師大版

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1、StoriesBook 6 Unit 16基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查重點(diǎn)短語突破句法與語法突破五年高考 最新模擬重點(diǎn)單詞突破1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查1.abandon vt.放棄，遺棄；放棄，遺棄；n.放任，放縱放任，放縱e into view出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)3.knock sb.over撞倒某人撞倒某人 4.once upon a time從前從前 重點(diǎn)識(shí)記詞匯5.witness v.目擊；目擊；n.目擊者目擊者 6.occur vi.發(fā)生發(fā)生7.block out封閉封閉 8.tremble vi.顫抖，發(fā)抖顫抖，發(fā)抖9.loss n.遺失，丟失遺失，丟失 10.in a way從某種程度上說從某種程度上說1

2、1.on ones side側(cè)身側(cè)身 12.sympathy n.同情同情13.on the way to在去在去的路上的路上 14.pay rise增加工資增加工資15.split up (使使)解散；決裂解散；決裂 16.gather vi.&vt.聚集聚集17.sorrow n.悲傷，難過悲傷，難過 18.burst vi.爆炸；闖，沖爆炸；闖，沖19.specific adj.詳細(xì)的；特定的詳細(xì)的；特定的 20.hold up支撐起支撐起21.significance n.重要性；意義重要性；意義 22.count on依靠依靠23.vivid adj.生動(dòng)的，逼真的生動(dòng)的，逼真的 e

3、 across偶然遇見偶然遇見25.discourage vt.使泄氣，使灰心使泄氣，使灰心 26.figure out理解，弄清楚理解，弄清楚27.end up以以結(jié)束，以結(jié)束，以告終告終 28.in particular特別，尤其特別，尤其29.severe adj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的 30.put up with容忍，忍受容忍，忍受31.stubborn adj.倔強(qiáng)的，固執(zhí)的倔強(qiáng)的，固執(zhí)的 32.former adj.以前的以前的33.troublesome adj.引起麻煩的引起麻煩的 34.now that既然既然35.eager adj.渴望的，熱衷的渴望的，熱衷的 3

4、6.precious adj.寶貴的寶貴的37.gradual adj.逐漸的逐漸的plex adj.復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜的39.applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌鼓掌40.apparent adj.明顯的，顯而易見的明顯的，顯而易見的41.breakthrough n.突破，重大發(fā)現(xiàn)突破，重大發(fā)現(xiàn)42.tense adj.緊張的緊張的tension n.緊張緊張43.name.after以以的名字給某人的名字給某人/某物命名某物命名44.preserve vt.保護(hù)，保存保護(hù)，保存preservation n.保護(hù)；保養(yǎng)保護(hù)；保養(yǎng)45.particularly adv.特別地；特定地特別地；特定地pa

5、rticular adj.特別的特別的46.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的反常的，不正常的normal adj.正常的正常的47.admirable adj.令人欽佩的令人欽佩的admire vt.欽佩欽佩48.unbearable adj.不能忍受的不能忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的可忍受的bear vi.容忍，忍受容忍，忍受49.restriction n.限制，約束限制，約束restrict vt.限制，限定限制，限定50.expand v.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充expansion n.擴(kuò)張擴(kuò)張1.Another man，lying on his side，looks

6、 as if he is trying to get up.躺在他旁邊的另一個(gè)人看上去好像在試圖站立起來。躺在他旁邊的另一個(gè)人看上去好像在試圖站立起來。2.Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她非常渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語并既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她非?？释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語并且盡可能多地使用它們。且盡可能多地使用它們。 必背經(jīng)典句式3.It was the first time Helen ha

7、d understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.這是海倫第一次理解這么復(fù)雜的單詞這是海倫第一次理解這么復(fù)雜的單詞一個(gè)代表她觸碰一個(gè)代表她觸碰不到的東西的單詞。不到的東西的單詞。4.Uncertain about how to fix them，she stopped to think carefully.不能確定如何修理它們，她停下來仔細(xì)思考。不能確定如何修理它們，她停下來仔細(xì)思考。-ity/-ty/-y difficulty /dIfIkltI/n.1.U困難；艱困難；艱難難2.C難點(diǎn)；難事；難題難

8、點(diǎn)；難事；難題disability /dIsbIltI/n.C&U無能；傷殘無能；傷殘discovery /dIskvrI/n.U&C發(fā)現(xiàn)；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事發(fā)現(xiàn)；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物物electricity /IlektrIstI/n.U電；電學(xué)；電流；電力電；電學(xué)；電流；電力供應(yīng)供應(yīng)equality /ikwltI/n.U相等；相同；平等相等；相同；平等majority /mdrtI/n.U多數(shù)；大多數(shù)多數(shù)；大多數(shù) 構(gòu)詞記憶2重點(diǎn)單詞突破重點(diǎn)單詞突破1 abandon v.放棄放棄( (stop doing) )；遺棄，；遺棄，拋棄拋棄( (leave) )；沉湎于；沉湎于；n.放任；放縱放任；放縱( (

9、an uncontrolled way of behaving) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)后跟動(dòng)名詞后跟動(dòng)名詞(2)過去分詞作定語的考查過去分詞作定語的考查abandon oneself to.縱情；沉溺于縱情；沉溺于abandon sth.to sb.把某事遺棄給某人把某事遺棄給某人abandon doing.放棄做放棄做with abandon放縱地；盡情地放縱地；盡情地an abandoned child棄兒棄兒The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food.當(dāng)局中止了分發(fā)食物的嘗試。當(dāng)局中止了分發(fā)食物的嘗試。We ar

10、e scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.我們不敢放縱自己的情感，以免顯得太過軟弱或缺乏自制我們不敢放縱自己的情感，以免顯得太過軟弱或缺乏自制。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空Soon they reached an (abandon) building，where there once lived an old monk.My doctor advised me to abandon (smoke).abandonedsmoking(2)He abandoned h

11、imself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam._(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫句子用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)_(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.Abandoned to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.2 preserve v.維護(hù)；保留；保存；保護(hù)維護(hù)；保留；保存；保護(hù)( (keep or save) )；n.保護(hù)區(qū)保護(hù)區(qū)pres

12、erve.from.保護(hù)保護(hù)免受免受be well preserved保存得很好保存得很好in good preservation處于良好的保存狀態(tài)處于良好的保存狀態(tài)We will do everything to preserve peace.我們會(huì)盡全力維護(hù)和平。我們會(huì)盡全力維護(hù)和平。Pantanal is one of the worlds great wildlife preserves.潘塔納爾是世界上最大的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)之一。潘塔納爾是世界上最大的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)之一。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)I think these traditional customs _(應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)).

13、(2)No one could _ (保護(hù)他免受保護(hù)他免受) such a fate.He deserved that.(3)The town is so beautiful！I just love it.Me too.The character of the town _. (保存得很完好保存得很完好)should be preservedpreserve him fromis well preserved3 witness v.當(dāng)場看到，目擊；見證當(dāng)場看到，目擊；見證( (see sth.happen) )；為為的證據(jù)；的證據(jù)；n.目擊者；證人目擊者；證人( (a person who s

14、ees sth.happen) )；證據(jù)；證據(jù)( (evidence) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)無生命名詞作主語時(shí)的寫作詞匯無生命名詞作主語時(shí)的寫作詞匯a witness to.的證人的證人( (證據(jù)證據(jù)) )bear/give witness to/against為為作證；證明作證；證明( (a) ) witness for作證，為作證，為辯護(hù)辯護(hù)witness to doing.為為作證；出庭證明；證實(shí)作證；出庭證明；證實(shí)No witnesses have come forward.沒有目擊證人站出來。沒有目擊證人站出來。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)He witnessed to (see) the

15、 man enter the room.(2)His good health is a witness the success of the treatment.(3)The past ten years (witness) a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of people here are enjoying a far better life than before.having seentohas witnessedwhich4 occur vi.發(fā)生發(fā)生( (happen) )；存在；存在( (exist) )；出現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；(

16、(想法想法) )產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生( (come into ones mind) )多詞一義occur，happen，come about，take placesth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某人突然想起；某人發(fā)生某事；某人發(fā)生某事It occurs to sb.that./to do.某人突然想起某人突然想起Didnt it occur to you that he was lying?你當(dāng)時(shí)沒想到他在撒謊嗎？你當(dāng)時(shí)沒想到他在撒謊嗎？The crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off.空難在飛機(jī)起飛幾分鐘后就發(fā)生了?？针y在飛機(jī)

17、起飛幾分鐘后就發(fā)生了。思考題表示表示“某人想起某人想起”的短語還有：的短語還有： _sth.strike/hit sb.，sb.hit/strike on sth.，e to sb.等。等。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)An idea occurred me.(2)An idea came my mind.(3)I hit/struck an idea.(4)It suddenly occurred to me I hadnt locked my door.toto/intoonthat275loss n.遺失，丟失；喪失；損失遺失，丟失；喪失；損失； 虧損虧損at a loss不知所措，困惑不知所措，困惑

18、be lost in陷入陷入lose v.丟失；損失，喪失丟失；損失，喪失lose face丟臉丟臉lose weight減肥減肥28He was at a loss what to do.他對(duì)做什么不知所措。他對(duì)做什么不知所措。He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出錯(cuò)在公眾面前丟臉。他害怕出錯(cuò)在公眾面前丟臉。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用lose的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing.but we seem to be _ the

19、art of communicating face to face.(2)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.(3)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing _ in some teenagers.(4)He enjoyed his music，_ in happiness.losinglostlosslost6 burst v.爆炸；爆裂爆炸；爆裂(to break apart)；脹開；脹開(to break open)；沖，闖；突

20、然出現(xiàn)；沖，闖；突然出現(xiàn)(appear suddenly)；n.突發(fā)；突發(fā)；爆破；爆裂爆破；爆裂burst ( (break) ) inton. 突然爆發(fā)；闖入突然爆發(fā)；闖入burst ( (break) ) out doing.突然開始做突然開始做burst in突然沖入突然沖入burst forth迸發(fā)迸發(fā)31Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闖入房間但沒有帶走任何東西。昨晚有人闖入房間但沒有帶走任何東西。圖解助記 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Hearing the news，John burst into te

21、ars._(用用v.-ing形式改寫句子形式改寫句子)Hearing the news，John burst out crying.7 significance n.重要性；意義；含義重要性；意義；含義應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級(jí)詞匯替換作為高級(jí)詞匯替換importancebe of great significancebe very significant非常重要非常重要be of no significance無意義無意義/不重要不重要the significance of.的重要性的重要性/含義含義significantly adv.有重大意義地；意味深長地有重大意義地；意味深長地.Few peop

22、le realized the significance of the discovery.很少有人意識(shí)到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。很少有人意識(shí)到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。He smiled significantly at his students.他意味深長地對(duì)他的學(xué)生笑了。他意味深長地對(duì)他的學(xué)生笑了。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Innovation in car design is very significant._(用用“beof名詞名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)Innovation in car design is of great significance.388 discourage vt.使泄氣，使灰心使泄

23、氣，使灰心多詞一義discourage sb.from doing.，prevent sb.from doing.，keep sb.from doing.，stop sb.from doing.discourage sb.from doing sth.勸勸/阻止阻止/不鼓勵(lì)某人做某事不鼓勵(lì)某人做某事discouraged adj.泄氣的，沮喪的，灰心喪氣的泄氣的，沮喪的，灰心喪氣的discouraging adj.令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的discouragement n.勸阻；泄氣，使人泄氣的事，挫折，氣餒勸阻；泄氣，使人泄氣的事，挫折，氣餒encourage v.( (反

24、義詞反義詞) )鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；促進(jìn)鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；促進(jìn)encourage sb.to do.鼓勵(lì)某人做鼓勵(lì)某人做encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的encouragement n.鼓舞；鼓勵(lì)鼓舞；鼓勵(lì)courage n.勇氣勇氣I knew that nothing would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.我知道沒有什么會(huì)使他灰心，他永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)放棄我知道沒有什么會(huì)使他灰心，他永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)放棄想成為一名導(dǎo)演的愿望。想成為一名導(dǎo)演的愿望。 (湖南，湖南，24) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用di

25、scourage的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空If you meet with any difficulty in your study，dont be .The examination result is .Lets start a campaign to smoking among the teenagers!discourageddiscouragingdiscourage(2)He was discouraged by the unsuccessful attempt and decided to give it up._(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)Dis

26、couraged by the unsuccessful attempt，he decided to give it up.9 eager adj.熱切的；渴望的熱切的；渴望的be eager to do.渴望做渴望做be eager for.急于得到急于得到be eager that.熱切地希望熱切地希望only too eager to do.過于迫切地過于迫切地想做想做Robert was eager to talk about the life in the army.羅伯特很想談?wù)勊年戃娚睢Ａ_伯特很想談?wù)勊年戃娚?。She is so eager for success.她太渴

27、望成功了。她太渴望成功了。特別提醒(1)表達(dá)表達(dá)“急切急切/盼望盼望(做做)”的短語還有：的短語還有：be anxious for/to do.，long for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do.，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do.等。等。(2)too eager to do.急于做某事急于做某事，而非，而非“太著急而不能太著急而不能做做”。詞義辨析 anxious，eageranxious是是“渴望的，急于渴望的，急于”的意思，側(cè)重于對(duì)結(jié)果感的意思，側(cè)重于對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。到不安。eager也是也是“渴

28、望的，急于渴望的，急于”的意思，指對(duì)成功的期望的意思，指對(duì)成功的期望或?qū)ψ瞿呈碌目释?。或?qū)ψ瞿呈碌目释?夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用eager，anxious填空填空He is still absent，so I am quite _ about his health.She is _ for her parents approval.(2)He was eager to see the film，so he finished dinner quickly and hurried off._(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫句子用形容詞短語作狀語改寫句子)anxiouseagerEager to see the

29、 film，he finished dinner quickly and hurried off.3重點(diǎn)短語突破重點(diǎn)短語突破1 in a way有幾分；從某種意義上講，從某方面來說有幾分；從某種意義上講，從某方面來說；在某種程度上；在某種程度上( (to some extent；up to a certain point) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)way前面冠詞的使用前面冠詞的使用(2)in no way置于句首的倒裝置于句首的倒裝all the way一路上；完全地一路上；完全地by way of經(jīng)由；途經(jīng)經(jīng)由；途經(jīng)in the way擋路擋路on the way在路上在路上in no way絕不絕

30、不( (置于句首句子用倒裝置于句首句子用倒裝) )in this way用這種方法用這種方法In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.用這種方法，我不但解決了問題而且提高了獨(dú)立克服用這種方法，我不但解決了問題而且提高了獨(dú)立克服困難的能力。困難的能力。 (安徽安徽書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用way的相關(guān)短語填空的相關(guān)短語填空We can allow such a thing to continue .You will soon

31、 receive the parcel for it is .You can solve this problem only .in no wayon the wayin this way(2)按照要求改寫句子按照要求改寫句子 (將將上題句上題句變?yōu)榈寡b句變?yōu)榈寡b句) (將上將上題句題句變?yōu)榈寡b句變?yōu)榈寡b句)In no way can we allow such a thing to continue.Only in this way can you solve this problem.2 hold up舉起；支撐起；耽擱；搶劫舉起；支撐起；耽擱；搶劫應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)hold短語語境詞義辨析短語語境

32、詞義辨析hold back阻擋；抑制；克制；控制阻擋；抑制；克制；控制hold on to抓?。槐Ａ糇プ?；保留hold out伸出；維持；給予希望；使有可能伸出；維持；給予希望；使有可能hold on( (電話用語電話用語) )別掛斷，等一下；堅(jiān)持；緊緊抓住別掛斷，等一下；堅(jiān)持；緊緊抓住hold down控制；保持控制；保持The moment you think about giving up，think of the reason why you hold on so long.每當(dāng)你想放棄的時(shí)候，想一想你堅(jiān)持這么久的原因。每當(dāng)你想放棄的時(shí)候，想一想你堅(jiān)持這么久的原因。What else

33、held back stocks yesterday?還有哪些因素抑制了昨日股市的表現(xiàn)？還有哪些因素抑制了昨日股市的表現(xiàn)？ 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用hold短語的適當(dāng)形式填空短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The roof _ by wood.(2)Doctors _ little hope of her recovering.(3)The government took a series of measures to _ prices.is held uphold outhold down3 count on/upon (depend/rely on/upon)依賴，依靠依賴，依靠多詞一義(1)count，co

34、nsider，regard，judge，matter(2)count on，depend on，rely oncount vi.認(rèn)為，算作；重要；認(rèn)為，算作；重要；vt.數(shù)數(shù)；包括數(shù)數(shù)；包括count.in把把包括在內(nèi)包括在內(nèi)count.out不包括不包括count sb./sth.as/to be.認(rèn)為某人認(rèn)為某人/物物count up ( (add up) )把把加起來加起來Few people can count on having a job for life.幾乎沒有人能指望一輩子都干一個(gè)工作。幾乎沒有人能指望一輩子都干一個(gè)工作。If you are going out tonigh

35、t youll have to count me out.假如你們今晚要出去，就別把我算在內(nèi)。假如你們今晚要出去，就別把我算在內(nèi)。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)Im counting you to help me.(2)I hear youre organizing a trip to the game next week？Count me !(3)Will you please count these figures for me?oninup4 figure out弄懂；計(jì)算弄懂；計(jì)算應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級(jí)詞匯替換作為高級(jí)詞匯替換understand多詞一義figure out，work ou

36、t，settle，solvefigure n.數(shù)字；身材；體形；人物；數(shù)字；身材；體形；人物；v.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為計(jì)算；認(rèn)為keep ones figure保持體形保持體形I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。Dont worry well figure something out.別擔(dān)心，我們會(huì)找到辦法解決的。別擔(dān)心，我們會(huì)找到辦法解決的。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中figure的漢語意思的漢語意思She has a good figure. _By 2014，this figure

37、had risen to 14 million. _Chairman Mao is an important political figure. _(2)語法填空語法填空 (figure) that he is sure to come，we have been waiting for him. (figure) out the final total number，they were satisfied with the result.身材身材數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字人物人物FiguringHaving figured5 end up(多指出乎意料地多指出乎意料地)最終處于，最終處于，(以以)告終告終(in

38、 sth.)；最終；最終(成為成為)(as sth.)；最終；最終(做做)(doing)；以；以結(jié)尾結(jié)尾(with sth.)；結(jié)果為；結(jié)果為多詞一義end up with，end up in，finish，accomplish，completebring/put.to an end使使終止終止on end豎著，直立著；連續(xù)地豎著，直立著；連續(xù)地make ends meet使收支相抵使收支相抵come to an end結(jié)束結(jié)束at an end結(jié)束；終止結(jié)束；終止After a luxurious life，he ended up in poverty.他過了一段奢侈的生活后，最終變得窮困潦

39、倒。他過了一段奢侈的生活后，最終變得窮困潦倒。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)We were planning to go out，but ended up _ (在家看足球賽在家看足球賽).(2)The young couple seemed very happy，but they ended up _ (離婚離婚).watching a football game at home getting divorced/in divorce6 put up with忍受，容忍忍受，容忍( (tolerate；stand；bear； live with) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)put短語的語境詞義辨析短語的語境詞義辨析put

40、 forward提出提出put through給給接通電話接通電話( (to sb.) )；做完，完；做完，完成；使經(jīng)受成；使經(jīng)受( (痛苦痛苦) )put aside把把擱一邊；積蓄擱一邊；積蓄put away收起；存錢；把收起；存錢；把放回原處放回原處put in投入；安裝；插話投入；安裝；插話as sb.puts it按照某人的說法按照某人的說法How do you put up with that woman?你怎么能受得了那個(gè)女人？你怎么能受得了那個(gè)女人？She has a few thousand dollars put away for her retirement.她為退休生活

41、積攢了幾千元錢。她為退休生活積攢了幾千元錢。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用put短語的適當(dāng)形式填空短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He new peace proposals.(2)We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common.(3)Hello.Could you please me to Mr.Brown?has put forwardput asideputthrough4句法與語法突破句法與語法突破句型公式 Now that.1 Now that Helen understood the key to language，sh

42、e was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她非?？释热缓惱斫饬苏Z言之謎，她非?？释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語并且盡可能多地使用它們。學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語并且盡可能多地使用它們。now that既然，由于，是連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句既然，由于，是連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示明顯的原因或既成的事實(shí)?？谡Z中，表示明顯的原因或既成的事實(shí)?？谡Z中that?？墒÷猿？墒÷浴Ｆ渌硎驹虻倪B詞或介詞：其他表示原因的連詞或介詞：because因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? (語氣較重，常用于回答語氣較重，常用于回答why的疑問的疑

43、問) )since因?yàn)?；既然因?yàn)?；既? (可與可與now that互換互換) )as因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? (語氣較弱語氣較弱) )73for因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? (并列連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分句，不能置于句首，并列連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分句，不能置于句首，表示進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明表示進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明) )due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等等Now that the children know，we can tell everyone else.既然孩子們知道了，我們就可以告訴其他人了。既然孩子們知道了，我們就可以告訴其他人了。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語

44、法填空語法填空(1) youre here，why not have a drink?(2) it is late I shall go home now.(3)The school was moved out of downtown the number of students had grown too large.(4)It must have rained last night， the ground is wet.Now that/SinceSinceasfor句型公式 .unless.2 Her words puzzled me very much because I did no

45、t then understand anything unless I touched it.她的話她的話使我感到非常困惑，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我若不用手觸摸就什使我感到非常困惑，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我若不用手觸摸就什么都不理解。么都不理解。(1)unless除非；如果不，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)肯定的條件狀語從句除非；如果不，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)肯定的條件狀語從句，從句有時(shí)可與，從句有時(shí)可與if.not引導(dǎo)的否定狀語從句互換。引導(dǎo)的否定狀語從句互換。(2)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義，主句多用一般將來時(shí)。意義，主句多用一般將來時(shí)。(3)在在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主

46、語和部分謂語有引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主語和部分謂語有時(shí)可以省略。時(shí)可以省略。Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself，its going to be hard to keep your motivation level high.除非減肥是為了悅己，否則很難保持積極性除非減肥是為了悅己，否則很難保持積極性。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop._(用用if從句改寫句子從句改寫句子)(2)要是不能額外弄一些錢，劇院將要關(guān)閉。要是不能額外弄一些錢

47、，劇院將要關(guān)閉。(翻譯句子翻譯句子)_I want you to keep working if I dont tell you to stop.Unless some extra money is found，the theatre will close.3 單元語法單元語法同義句改寫同義句改寫(1)There was nothing left of the town.The earthquake of the previous year _(destroy) it completely.(2)We were late.When we arrived，the show _ (start).(

48、3)When the guard _ (inspect) the bag，he _ (hand) it back to Mark.had destroyedhad startedhad inspectedhanded(4)My bike is broken.Ill have it (repair).(5)Ill try my best to get my work (finish) as soon as possible.repairedfinished5五年高考五年高考 最新模擬最新模擬.短文改錯(cuò) (2014陜西) The book Im reading of talks about aft

49、ernoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 oclock at 高考題組night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器瓷

50、器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.答案84.寫作常用句翻譯1.聽到這里，全班同學(xué)大笑起來，我同桌的臉變紅了。(burst) (2013湖北短文寫作)_2.為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行戶外鍛

51、煉，學(xué)校組織在4月10日爬山。(encourage) (2013江西書面表達(dá))_Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter/out laughing and my deskmates face turned red.In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.3.林肯被認(rèn)為是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。林肯被認(rèn)為是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。(figure) (

52、2012浙江浙江書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))_Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 模擬題組.語法填空1.You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.2.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in _ way whenever she tries to.unlessthe3.Peter had intended

53、to take a job in business，but _ (abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.4.It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.5.Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We _ (be) busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ours

54、elves.abandonedthathad been6.My father is coughing heavily.Youd better discourage him from _ (smoke). Its bad for his health.7.We are encouraged _ (make) good use of our farmland.8.Now _ youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.smokingto makethat9.It took me a long time before I was

55、able to fully appreciate what they _ (do) for me.10.The past ten years _ (witness) a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.had donehas witnessed.單句改錯(cuò)1.Having abandoned to the computer games，he became hopeless. _2.He witnessed to ha

56、ve seen the man take away the book. _3.How did this occur to him that he got lost on his way back home？ _abandoned后加上后加上himselfhavehavingthisit4.At that time he was really at loss for words._5.Discouraging completely，he decided to give it up. _6.He rushed back to the classroom，eagerly to know the re

57、sult. _7.Of the two，I prefer a former one. _loss前加上前加上aDiscouragingDiscouragedeagerlyeagerathe8.This war has caused widespread human suffered. _9.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particular among young people. _10.One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away while

58、my daughter heard cries for help._ sufferedsufferingparticularparticularlywhilewhen.寫作句式升級(jí)訓(xùn)練1.We cant imagine the future life without phones. (素材來源于2014重慶寫作一)_(用what從句及if虛擬句改寫句子)We cant imagine what life would be like if there werent phones.2.We all know the saying that a life without a friend is a life without sun. (素材來源于素材來源于2014重慶重慶寫作一寫作一)_(用用as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句改寫句子引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句改寫句子)As the saying goes，“A life without a friend is a life without sun.”