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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1He has a p_attitude toward his work；he likes it and does it well.答案：positive2F_animals such as lions and tigers have_(鋒利的) teeth and claws.答案：Fierce；sharp3The first living c_sent into space was a dog named Laika.答案：creature4Nearly 10 percent of the Earths s_is covered by ice.答案：surface5The s
2、tore has an excellent_(名聲) for fair dealing.答案：reputation6It was_(大方的) of you to share your food with me.答案：generous7You cant cross the_(邊界) without a passport.答案：border8Police are trying to discover the_(身份) of the baby found by the side of a road.答案：identity9He _ (聲稱) he won the horse race，though
3、the video showed otherwise.答案：claimed10A red sky at night _ (暗示；表明) that the following day will be fine weather.答案：indicates.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1 靠近2 突出；伸出3 懷疑4 幫助弄清楚；闡明某事5 談?wù)}；開門見山6 再次成為新聞7 滅絕8 適應(yīng)9 由于；因造成10 選擇；喜歡get close tostick outbe sceptical aboutthrow light oncome straight to the pointbe back in the newsdi
4、e outadapt todue togo for.課文原句突破1Although no one really_ _ _ _ _ the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.盡管沒有人真正看清楚這個(gè)怪物，一位當(dāng)?shù)氐臄z影師薛俊林聲稱它的頭長的像馬。答案：got a clear look at2He claims_ _ _ a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他聲稱看見一個(gè)
5、黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。答案：to have seen3They say that the lowtemperature lake_ _ _be able to support such large living creatures.他們說，水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物。答案：is unlikely to4It is 2,189 metres high and_ _ _ _about ten square kilometres.它海拔2 189米，占地約10平方公里。答案：covers an area of5Some experts believe it is_ _
6、the animals the myths_ _ _.一些專家認(rèn)為這些神話故事是由于動(dòng)物而產(chǎn)生的。答案：due to；grew out of attack vt.攻擊；進(jìn)攻；侵襲；n.攻擊；進(jìn)攻；(疾病等)發(fā)作；著手 (教材原句P51)It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it.它常常會(huì)生氣并攻擊靠近它的人。 (1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事而責(zé)難某人 attack sb.with sth.用攻擊某人 be attacked with a disease患病 (2)launch/make an
7、 attack on/upon.對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻 under attack受到攻擊 a heart attack心臟病發(fā)作 (3)attacker n攻擊者 She started attacking the burglar with a piece of wood. 她開始用一塊木頭猛打進(jìn)屋行竊的小偷。 Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes. 我們又一次遭到敵人戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)的襲擊。 The soldiers launched a strong attack on the enemy. 戰(zhàn)士們向敵人發(fā)起猛烈進(jìn)攻。 As far
8、as I know，he died because of a heart attack. 據(jù)我所知，他死于心臟病發(fā)作。1.(2009山東卷)So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was解析：本題考查倒裝，so.that.，such.that.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so，such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，用部分倒裝，又sudden是形容詞，作表語，所以選C項(xiàng)。答案：C2When he became old，he was_with
9、lung disease and had to stay in hospitalAcovered BfacedCattacked Dtraded解析：句意為：他年老時(shí)患上了肺病，不得不住院。be attacked with為固定搭配，意為“患病”。答案：C claim v聲稱；主張；要求；索賠；n.斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán) (教材原句P52)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。 She claimed to have ev
10、er been met by the president. 她宣稱曾被總統(tǒng)接見過。 Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科學(xué)家們宣稱攻克癌癥已有重大突破。 It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 據(jù)說有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時(shí)。 She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受傷向公司要求獲得賠償金。 The
11、y made a claim for higher pay.他們要求提高薪水。3.He claimed _ unfairly when shopping in the shop yesterday.Ato treat Bto be treatedCto have been treated Dbeing treated解析：claim 后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，此處主語 he 與不定式中的動(dòng)詞 treat 之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，所以選C。答案：C calm vt.& vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定；adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 (教材原句P52)Mr Li Xiaohe sa
12、id that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.李小和先生說他和他的家人看清了怪物，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)天氣好，湖水平靜。stay/keep/be calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜保持鎮(zhèn)靜calm down (使某人使某人)平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet and calm your friend down. 你不理會(huì)上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰
13、你的朋友。 The baby was crying and the mother was trying her best to calm him.嬰兒在哭，媽媽想盡力使他安靜下來。 Calm down.There is nothing to worry about! 安靜下來吧，沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的。 He kept calm in face of great danger. 面臨巨大危險(xiǎn)，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。辨析：calm，quiet，still與silentcalm平靜的；沉著的，特指人的情緒，有時(shí)也指(海、湖、河)水和天氣等風(fēng)平浪靜；quiet安靜的；寧靜的；指無噪音、吵鬧或心境平靜；still
14、靜止的、不動(dòng)的，指沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種狀態(tài)；silent寂靜的、不出聲的；不發(fā)表意見的，指無聲或不講話。4.用calm，quiet，still與silent填空：The students were _when the teacher came into the classroom.When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept _.Although she was frightened，she answered in a _voice.Please keep _ while I take photograph of you.答案：
15、quietsilentcalmstill adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 (教材原句P55)If you can adapt to something，you can change in order to make the situation better. 如果你能適應(yīng)某物，為了使境況更好，你就可以做出改變。 At first，the children tend to find it hard to adapt to their new school.起初，孩子們常常發(fā)覺很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。 He adapted (himself) quickly to the customs. 他很快適應(yīng)了這
16、些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 The play is adapted from a novel. 這部電視劇是由小說改編而成的。 This book is adapted for beginners. 本書經(jīng)過改寫以適應(yīng)初學(xué)者的需要。 It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark. 幾秒鐘以后他的眼睛才習(xí)慣了黑暗。5.(山東高考)It is not socially_for parents to leave children unattended at that age.Aaccessible BadorableCadaptable Da
17、cceptable解析：acceptable可接受的；accessible可以使用的；能進(jìn)入的；adorable令人熱愛的；敬仰的；adaptable可適應(yīng)的。答案：D6(2009浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解析：句意為：對(duì)于孩子們來說，好的事情是他們很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。adapt適應(yīng)；appeal請(qǐng)求，呼吁，上訴；attach縛上，系上，貼上；apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用。答案：A fortune n運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；
18、財(cái)富 (教材原句P59)So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.因此中國的龍可以為人們帶來好運(yùn)。(1)try ones fortune碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣seek ones fortune尋找出路尋找出路tell sb.s fortune給某人算命給某人算命make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)發(fā)財(cái)(2)fortunate adj.運(yùn)氣好的；幸運(yùn)的運(yùn)氣好的；幸運(yùn)的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地 He received a large fortune when his uncle di
19、ed. 他叔父去世時(shí)，他得到一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。 She had good fortune to escape injury. 她非常幸運(yùn)免于受傷。 We are fortunate that in such a large，highpressure office we all get along so well. 我們很幸運(yùn)，在大辦公室壓力這么大，大家仍相處得很好。 I was late in getting to the station，but fortunately for me the train was late，too. 我到火車站晚點(diǎn)了，幸運(yùn)的是，火車恰好也晚點(diǎn)了。7.He went b
20、ack to the hall to try his_at finding his lost gold watch，but failed to find it.Afortune BbestCresult Dhard解析：句意為：他又到大廳來碰運(yùn)氣，看能否找到失去的金表，但卻未能找到。try ones fortune“碰運(yùn)氣”符合題意。答案：A8完成句子他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)廣告上肯定花了一大筆錢。They must have spent _on that advertisement.我在最后一分鐘趕上了今天最后一班回家的汽車，真是幸運(yùn)。I_ todays last bus home at the last
21、 minute.答案：a big fortunewas fortunate to catch die out滅亡；逐漸消失 (教材原句P56)Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.可能過多的爭斗造成了恐龍的滅絕。 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 結(jié)果，這些瀕危動(dòng)物甚至可能會(huì)消亡。 Many old customs are gradually dying out. 許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消逝。 die away (聲音，風(fēng)，光線等)逐漸消失，漸弱
22、 die of/from因而死 die down減弱；平息 die off相繼死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.極想干某事 The fire is dying down.火正漸漸地熄滅。 The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain. 由于還沒下雨，這些花相繼死去。 In the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger. 在過去，許多窮人因寒冷和饑餓而死亡。 She is dying to see you.她渴望見到你。
23、9.Although the wind has_，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.Aturned up Bgone backCdied down Dblown out解析：C意為“平息”。A意為“出現(xiàn)，到來”；B意為“回來”；D意為“吹出”，因此選C。句意為：雖然風(fēng)停了，但是雨還在下，因此你要帶上雨衣。答案：C10As the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are _.Adied Bdying downCdying out Ddeath解析：die為不及
24、物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)；death為名詞“死亡”，不合題意。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)為“滅絕”。答案：C due to由于，因?yàn)?(教材原句P59)Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of.一些專家認(rèn)為，這應(yīng)當(dāng)歸因于神話中的(龍所源于的)那些動(dòng)物。 I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。 Some of the diseases spread is
25、due to global warming. 一些疾病的傳播是由于全球變暖引起的。 She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year. 她預(yù)計(jì)今年下半年完成學(xué)業(yè)。 It is reported that the accident was due to careless driving，so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver. 據(jù)報(bào)道，這次交通事故是由于司機(jī)的粗心駕駛造成的，所以應(yīng)該由司機(jī)支付大量的費(fèi)用。 Owing to our joint efforts，th
26、e task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我們的共同努力，任務(wù)提前完成了。 He refused to call off the game simply because of the rain. 他拒絕僅僅因?yàn)橄掠昃腿∠荣悺?1.Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?Yes，the early train is_to leave at 5 30 am.Alikely BaboutCpossible Ddue解 析 ： 句 意 為 ： “ 你 查 過 到 上 海 的 火 車 的 時(shí) 間嗎？”“查了，早班車
27、預(yù)定早上5 30發(fā)車?！眀e due to預(yù)定，預(yù)期做?；疖嚢l(fā)車的時(shí)間應(yīng)是確定的，不能用A項(xiàng)；be about to do馬上要做；C項(xiàng)，無論從句意還是用法上都不對(duì)，possible的主語只能用it。答案：D come straight to the point談?wù)}；開門見山 (教材原句P58)If you come straight to the point you say what you want to say.如果你開門見山的話，你就說出你想說的話。(1)off the point離題離題on the point of (doing) sth.正要做某事正要做某事to the poi
28、nt簡明恰當(dāng)，簡潔中肯簡明恰當(dāng)，簡潔中肯(2)Theres no point in doing sth.做某事沒有意義做某事沒有意義when it comes to the point到了關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻到了關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻 Lets come straight to the point，will you go yourself，or send a representative？我們談?wù)}吧，是你自己去還是派代表去？ Ill come straight to the pointyour work isnt good enough.我要直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f你的工作做得不夠好。 The message was short
29、 and to the point. 這條消息簡短扼要。 I was on the point of leaving when you telephoned. 你來電話時(shí)我正要離開。 There is no point in persuading him.He will not change his mind.勸說他沒意義，他不會(huì)改變主意。12.(遼寧高考)I like Mr Miners speech；it was clear and _ the point.Aat BonCto Dof解析：句意為：我喜歡Miner的演講，比較清楚、中肯。A.at the point在某一時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn)；B.o
30、n the point of就要之時(shí)，正要之際；C.to the point中肯，切中要害。答案：C13He was_giving in when he remembered what his father had told him，and then he decided to carry it on.Ato the point Bon the point ofCoff the point Din point解析：句意為：他快要屈服時(shí)，突然記起了他父親曾經(jīng)告訴他的話，于是決定繼續(xù)下去。on the point of即將，正要的時(shí)候。答案：B throw light on幫助弄清楚；闡明某事 (
31、教材原句P58)If you throw light on something you make it easier to understand.如果你闡明某事，就能讓此事易于被人理解。bring sth.to light揭露揭露；顯露；顯露come to light顯露顯露see the light (of day)領(lǐng)悟，公開，書籍的出版領(lǐng)悟，公開，書籍的出版 These facts throw light on the matter. 這些事實(shí)有助于弄清楚此事。 The discussions throw no light on the matter. 討論后這件事還是沒頭緒。 So an
32、other amazing fact came to light. 于是又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種令人驚訝的情況。14.Most of scientists hope these discoveries can_the origins of the human beings.Athrow light on Bcome to lightCbring to light Dcome to life解析：考查詞組辨析。句意為：大多數(shù)科學(xué)家希望這些發(fā)現(xiàn)能幫助弄清楚人類的起源。A項(xiàng)表示“幫助弄清楚，闡明某事”；B項(xiàng)表示“顯露”，是不及物詞組；C項(xiàng)表示“使顯露”；D項(xiàng)表示“復(fù)活，蘇醒”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案：A15(2
33、011天津模擬)There was a scheme for using windmills to generate electricity，but it did not _ the light.Athrow BseeCcome Dbring解析：句意為：有用風(fēng)車發(fā)電的方案，但并沒有公開。 see the light意為“公開，問世”，符合題意。答案：B (教材原句P52)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。不定式的時(shí)態(tài)有三
34、種：不定式的時(shí)態(tài)有三種：(1)不定式的一般式：不定式的一般式：to動(dòng)詞原形。表示與主動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生動(dòng)詞原形。表示與主動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生或動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主動(dòng)詞之后?；騽?dòng)作發(fā)生在主動(dòng)詞之后。(2)不定式的進(jìn)行式：不定式的進(jìn)行式：to be doing。表示與主動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，并。表示與主動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，并且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。(3)不定式的完成式：不定式的完成式：to havep.p.。表示發(fā)生在主動(dòng)詞之前。表示發(fā)生在主動(dòng)詞之前。 Scientists claimed to have found the evidence of water on the moon.科學(xué)家們聲稱找到了月球上
35、有水的證據(jù)。 I was to have started work last week，but I caught a bad cold. 我本來打算上星期就開始工作的，可我患了重感冒。 I expect to see my old classmates. 我希望見到我的老同學(xué)。 He pretended to be sleeping when his father came in. 當(dāng)爸爸進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝正在睡覺。16.(2011東城檢測(cè)一)Another primary school is reported_ for children in Wenchuan now.Ato have been
36、 built Bto have builtCbeing built Dto be building解析：句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道現(xiàn)在又給汶川的孩子們建了另外一所小學(xué)。此句是“Its reported that another primary school has been built for children in Wenchuan now.”的另外一種表達(dá)形式。答案：A (教材原句P52)They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他們說，水溫這樣
37、低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物。 本句使用了be (un)likely to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，其主要用法如下： (1)主語(具體人/物)be (un)likely to do sth. (2)It (形式主語)be (un)likelythatclause Its too late.He is unlikely to come. 太晚了。他不可能來了。 It is unlikely that hell come to help us. 他不可能來幫助我們。 You are likely to catch a cold if you go out now. 要是你現(xiàn)在出去，很可能
38、著涼。 Its likely that you lost the money on your way home. 你的錢可能在回家的路上丟了。17.A senior firefighter said it was_that the fire，which broke out at midnight，was caused by someone on purpose.Apossibly BlikelyCprobably Dobviously解析：此題考查it is likely that.句型。答案：B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Judging from his_look，we can tel
39、l that the accident scene is_.(frighten)答案：frightened；frightening2The bell_the end of the period rang，_our heated discussion.(indicate；interrupt)答案：indicating；interrupting3It wasnt until dinner time that the mother became aware of the childs_，which made her worried.(disappear)答案：disappearance4The ma
40、yor immediately set about_the organized drug crime the moment he got there.(attack)答案：attacking5The_of these big forests could have serious ecological consequences.(destroy)答案：destruction6The only copy of the book still in_is in that country. (exist)答案：existence.完成句子1他移居美國后孩子們能很好地適應(yīng)變化。W h e n h e m
41、o v e d t o A m e r i c a ， t h e children_the change very well.答案：adapted to2該隊(duì)的成績?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬鲜怯捎谒某錾憩F(xiàn)。The teams success was largely_her excellent performance.答案：due to3他的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)闡明了這個(gè)問題。His scientific experiments_the problem.答案：threw light on4不要說別的，讓我們談?wù)}。Dont say nothing else.Lets_.答案：come straight to the
42、 point5當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，他好像正在吃東西。When I came in，he seemed_something.答案：to be eating6他不可能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成那項(xiàng)工作。_he can finish the work within such a short time.答案：It is unlikely that.語法專練本單元語法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞()1(2011河北唐山模擬)What do you think of the film Avatar?It_be better.I even want to see it twice.AwontBcouldntCshouldnt Dmightn
43、t解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：你覺得電影阿凡達(dá)怎么樣？再好不過了，我甚至想看第二次。cant/couldnt與比較級(jí)連用，表示“再也沒有更的了”。類似的用法還有“I couldnt agree more.(我完全同意。)”答案：B2(2011東北三校聯(lián)合模擬)Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you _have one as a reward.Amust BneedCwould Dshall解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall用于第一、三人稱問句中表示征
44、詢對(duì)方意見；shall用于第二、三人稱的肯定句中，表示“警告、許諾、命令、威脅”等語氣。答句句意：如果你整個(gè)假期能夠幫助洗盤子的話，就會(huì)得到一個(gè)MP5作為回報(bào)。shall表示允諾。答案：D3(2011江西南昌模擬)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.You _the trouble to carry your raincoat with you.Ashould have taken Bcould have takenCneednt have taken Dmustnt have taken解析：should have done本應(yīng)做某事，但卻
45、沒做；could have done可能做了某事；neednt have done沒有必要做某事，但卻做了。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)最佳。must表推測(cè)時(shí)不能用在否定句中。句意為：昨天天氣很好，你本來不必費(fèi)力帶著雨衣的。答案：C4(2011石家莊高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)John looks a bit upset.Did you tell him the bad news?Yes，but I_him after his birthday party.Ashould have told Bmust have toldCshouldnt have told Dneednt have told解析：考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完
46、成式”的用法。約翰看起來有點(diǎn)難過，因此“我本應(yīng)該在他生日聚會(huì)之后再告訴他這個(gè)壞消息的”。should have done本該做某事(但是沒有做)；shouldnt have done本不該做但卻做了。答案：A5(2010東城檢測(cè))The traffic is heavy now，so Mike _come late.Lets wait ten more minutes.Acan BneedCmay Dshall解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在交通繁忙，所以Mike可能會(huì)遲到。那讓我們?cè)俚?0分鐘吧。此處may表示“(有可能但不肯定)也許，可能”；can能夠；need需要；shall用于第
47、二、三人稱的陳述句中，表示“警告、命令、威脅”等語氣。答案：C練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度難點(diǎn)(四)“藏而不露”的推理判斷題推理判斷題屬于深層理解題，干擾項(xiàng)往往和文意有一定的聯(lián)系，在這種情況下考生往往由于不能對(duì)文章或段落作出正確的推理和判斷，而錯(cuò)選答案。In the last paragraph，what does the author suggest that we should do?AUse words skilfully.BMake musical speeches.CLearn poems by heart. DAssociate with listeners. (2010全國卷，E) H
48、ow words came into being is unknown.All we assume (推測(cè)) is that some early men invented certain sounds，in one way or another，to express thoughts and feelings，actions and things，so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs，called letters，which could be put together to s
49、how those sounds，and which could be written down.Those sounds，whether spoken or written in letters，are called words. The power of words，then，lies in their associationsthe things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longer we live，the more certain w
50、ords bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past；and the more we read and learn，the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and fe
51、elings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style (文體)Above all，the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music，and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use
52、them correctly，or they will make our speech silly and common.語篇解讀本文為議論文。作者建議我們要學(xué)會(huì)選詞，用詞，用我們豐富的語言準(zhǔn)確而睿智地表達(dá)出我們的想法 1We learn from the text that language might have begun with_.Aexpressions BactionsCsigns Dsounds解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段得知我們推測(cè)早期人類創(chuàng)造了某些發(fā)音，由此又形成了有關(guān)話語。所以說語言起始于發(fā)音。答案：D2What is mainly discussed in Paragra
53、ph 2?AThe learning of new words.BThe importance of old words.CThe relation of human experience with words.DThe gradual change and development of words.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Words become filled with meaning for us by experience.及后面兩個(gè)排比句式說明人類經(jīng)驗(yàn)與詞語的關(guān)系。答案：C3In the last paragraph，what does the author suggest
54、that we should do?AUse words skillfully.BMake musical speeches.CLearn poems by heart.DAssociate with listeners.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到偉大的作家、詩人的顯著特點(diǎn)就是對(duì)于詞的準(zhǔn)確使用，建議我們學(xué)會(huì)選詞、用詞(We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly.)可知答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A【長難句】1.Great writers are those who not only
55、have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.偉大的作家不僅自己本身具有偉大的思想，而且還能運(yùn)用一些對(duì)我們的思維及情感有著極大影響力的詞語來把自己的思想表達(dá)出來。此句包含兩個(gè)定語從句，其中運(yùn)用not only.but also.句式來表達(dá)。翻譯時(shí)注意調(diào)整順序。 2.and the longer we live，the more certain words bring back to us the happy an
56、d sad events of our past.我們活的時(shí)間越長，就會(huì)有越多的詞語讓我們回憶起過去的悲歡離合。 此句不難理解。牢記句型the more.the more.即可?；y為易推理判斷題是閱讀理解題中難度較大的一類題，它包括判斷和推理的過程。解答推理判斷題要以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能作出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息進(jìn)行多步推理。考生解題時(shí)通常需要透過文字的表層意思，在全文的大背景下理解文章的深層含義。比如作者在最后一段開頭提出偉大的作家不僅自己本身具有偉大的思想，而且還能運(yùn)用一些對(duì)我們的思維及情感有著極大影響力的詞語來把自己的思想表達(dá)出來，作者在最后又提出“We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly.”可推斷出作者建議我們學(xué)會(huì)選詞、用詞，故A項(xiàng)正確 解答推理判斷題要求考生不僅要讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，再結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層含義。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)考生務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即已知部分推論的前提，從中推測(cè)出未知部分推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。
山東省高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World課件 外研版必修4
