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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1The referee blew his whistle as a s_for the game to begin.答案：signal2She urged me to accept the new p_，although the job is not very well paid.答案：post3Many college students have t_jobs during the summer vacation.答案：temporary4Using a bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical f_as well as
2、easing traffic jams.答案：fitness5Im really_(感激的) for everything youve done for me.答案：grateful6Shes not a celebrity，but she was a(n)_(模特) when she was young.答案：model 7Wealth is not an everlasting friend，but a friend is_(永久的) wealth!答案：permanent8As a(n)_(志愿者)，I want to show our folk customs to the peopl
3、e from all over the world.答案：volunteer9There is no money_(可用的) for an office party this year.答案：available10He is very much different from his acting roles and has a(n)_(外向的) personality.答案：outgoing.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1 以為理所當(dāng)然；想當(dāng)然2 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響3 作為的回應(yīng)4 與有關(guān)5 尤其；特別take.for grantedHave an effect onIn response toBe related
4、toIn particular 6 平均 7 理論上；從理論上來(lái)說(shuō) 8 實(shí)際上；在實(shí)踐中 9 站好位置以備；占據(jù)(用) 10 注意到 11 申請(qǐng)on averagein theoryin practicetake uptake notice ofapply for.課文原句突破1But often they just pass by，_the human traffic signal_ _.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過(guò)，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作理所當(dāng)然的事情。答案：taking；for granted2The drop is_great_anyone inside the vehicle is luc
5、ky to survive.這次墜崖是如此不一般以致車上的每個(gè)人都幸存下來(lái)。答案：so；that3Every morning he climbs up to the bend_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.每天早上他爬到那個(gè)彎道處，手中舉著一個(gè)圓形的大木板。答案：with a large circular board in his hand4Sometimes drivers give him a tip，_ _he has just enough money to live on.有時(shí)候，駕駛員們給他小費(fèi)，因此他有足夠的錢來(lái)生活下去。答案：so that5He_ _a lorry load
6、of bananas_he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.當(dāng)他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的貨車要駛過(guò)一個(gè)拐彎處的時(shí)候，他連人帶車摔到了300多米深的山崖下。答案：was driving；when offer v(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)，提議，給予，提供；n.出價(jià)，建議 (教材原句P12)This person has offered to do a joband may not be paid for doing it. 這個(gè)人已主動(dòng)做一份工作，有可能不給報(bào)酬。 (1)offe
7、r sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.提供給某人某物 offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 (2)offer sb.some money for sth.出價(jià)買某物 offer sb.sth.for some money要價(jià)賣某物 He offered to help me with my maths.他主動(dòng)幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 We offered him the house for 35,000. 這所房子我們向他索價(jià)35 000英鎊。 Thank you for your offer of help.感謝你提供的幫助。辨析：offer，provide與supply(1)pr
8、ovide常表示“免費(fèi)供給”，用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.；(2)supply表示“供應(yīng)，供給”，用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.；(3)offer指行為者主動(dòng)、慷慨地給予、提供幫助，常用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.They provided the sufferers with food and clothes./They provided food and clothes for the sufferers.他們提供食物和衣服給受難者。 The gover
9、nment decided to supply the refugees with houses./The government decided to supply houses to the refugees. 政府決定供給難民住房。 He offered me a cup of coffee./He offered a cup of coffee to me.他給我一杯咖啡。1.(湖南高考)Do you have any problems if you_this job?Well，Im thinking about the salary.AofferBwill offerCare offe
10、red Dwill be offered解析：此句表示“如果給你這份工作，你有問(wèn)題嗎？”因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是you，應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)，又因?yàn)闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句中不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案只能是C項(xiàng)。答案：C direct vt.& vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示；adj.徑直的；直接的；直率的；adv.直接地 (教材原句P13)Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic.鐵穆特歐站在拐彎處指揮著交通。 The opera was directed by the wellknown Chinese director，Zhang Yimou.歌劇由中國(guó)著名導(dǎo)演張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)。 T
11、he old man is willing to stand on the bend and directs the traffic.這位老人樂(lè)意站在轉(zhuǎn)彎處指揮交通。 I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. 我喜歡和任何坦誠(chéng)直爽的人交朋友。 Its only a small improvement but at least its a step in the right direction.雖然這只是一個(gè)小小的改進(jìn)，但至少是朝著正確的方向邁出的一步。 Directly the teacher came in ever
12、yone was quiet. 老師一進(jìn)來(lái)大家就安靜了。2.When I was in hospital，my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao_I was well enough to travel，which_my recovery.Adirect；contributed to Bdirectly；contributed toCdirectly；attributed to Ddirect；attributed to解析：directly作連詞，表示“一就”，direct沒(méi)有此用法；contribute to有助于
13、。句意為：在我住院的時(shí)候，媽媽向我承諾一旦我恢復(fù)到可以出行了，就帶我去青島，這有助于我的康復(fù)。答案：B3If you had read the_carefully，some mistakes in the exam could have been avoided.Aintroductions BdirectionsCdescriptions Dconstructions解析：句意為：如果仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明，很多錯(cuò)誤都可避免。introduction介紹；direction要求，說(shuō)明；description描述；construction建設(shè)。答案：B apply v應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求 (教材原句P
14、15)Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.想出更多的問(wèn)題問(wèn)一下申請(qǐng)工作的人。apply for申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物向某人申請(qǐng)某物apply to適用于適用于apply oneself to致力于，集中精力于致力于，集中精力于 I would like to apply to become an assistant in your company. 我想申請(qǐng)成為你們公司的助理。 She applied for a job as an En
15、glish teacher. 她應(yīng)聘英語(yǔ)教師的工作。 We had to apply to the government for financial help. 我們只好向政府申請(qǐng)財(cái)務(wù)援助。 You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your study.你只有真正專心致志，考試才能及格。4.(2009浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply
16、解析：句意為：作為孩子的好處是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adapt to為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“適應(yīng)”。答案：A5(2011江西吉安模擬)Now a lot of new technologies can_problems in industry.Abe applied to solve Bbe applied to solvingCapply to solve Dapply to solving解析：考查動(dòng)詞搭配。apply.to.表示“把應(yīng)用到上”，其中to為介詞。答案：B demand n要求，需要；vt.強(qiáng)烈要求 (教材原句P19)But there will also be a rise in
17、 the demand for health care professionals. 但是對(duì)健康護(hù)理專業(yè)的需求也會(huì)有不斷的上升。All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should) be moved away as soon as possible.附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會(huì)盡早搬走。He stopped the man and demanded to know where he came from.他擋住那個(gè)人，查問(wèn)他的來(lái)處。My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be rep
18、aired，so I have to go to work by bus.我的小汽車需要修理了，因此我必須乘公共汽車上下班。 The manager promised that they will try to meet their customers damands.經(jīng)理許諾他們會(huì)盡力滿足客戶的需求。 Medical workers are in great demand in that area. 那個(gè)地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。6.(福建高考)The workers will go on strike if the demands they_put forward are turned do
19、wn.Acould BwouldC/ Dhad解析：the demands后接定語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)是put forward，表示他們提出的要求，所以在put forward前不再用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。答案：C7(2011江西上高二中期中測(cè)試)How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers?The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.Ato solving；making Bto solving；madeCto solve；making
20、 Dto solve；make解析：第一空處key to中的to為介詞，后應(yīng)接v.ing形式；第二空處為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意為：解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是滿足顧客提出的要求。答案：B suffer v遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤獨(dú)，但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。 The factory suffered a great loss in the fire. 這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。 The people in the flooded area are suffering
21、 (from) cold and hunger.發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。 He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。8.完成句子_(遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后)，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.答案：Having suffered such a heavy loss require v需要；要求，命令 The teacher requires his students to pay attention to their ha
22、ndwriting.這位老師要求自己的學(xué)生要注意書(shū)寫。The teacher required that all the students (should) hand in their homework before 5 pm.老師要求全體同學(xué)于下午5點(diǎn)前上交作業(yè)。You are required to be present at the meeting.你被要求出席這次會(huì)議。My mobile phone requires/needs/wants mending at once.我的手機(jī)需要馬上修一下。I cannot meet your requirements.我無(wú)法滿足你的需求。9.I
23、t is_in the regulations that you_other people the password of your email account.Arequired；not tell Bhoped；not tellCrequired；not to tell Dhoped；not to tell解析：此題考查It is required that.句式。答案：A10(2009天津卷)Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will_the main points at the end.Arecover Br
24、eviewCrequire Dremember解析：recover康復(fù)，恢復(fù)；review復(fù)習(xí)，回顧；require需要，要求；remember記住，記得。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B in particular尤其，特別地 (教材原句P12)One road in particular，which goes north from La PaZ，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認(rèn)為是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的路。be particular about/over sth.對(duì)對(duì)講究，挑剔講究，挑剔particula
25、rly adv.尤其，特別尤其，特別 He is very particular about food while he doesnt care about money.他對(duì)吃的東西特別挑剔，然而不再乎金錢。 Text messages are very popular in recent years，particularly among young people. 近年來(lái)手機(jī)短信大受歡迎，尤其在年輕人當(dāng)中。11.完成句子我們應(yīng)該尊重每一個(gè)人，尤其是我們的父母和老人。We should respect everyone，our parents and the elderly_.答案：in pa
26、rticular have an effect on對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 (教材原句P13)This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.最后的這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)鐵穆特歐產(chǎn)生了重大影響。(1)have no/little/much/a great effect on/upon對(duì)沒(méi)有/幾乎沒(méi)有/有很大/有重大影響have the effect of產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果/作用(2)bring/put sth.into effect使生效，實(shí)行，實(shí)施come into effect生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施take effect開(kāi)始起作用，見(jiàn)效(3)in effect事實(shí)上，實(shí)
27、際上 Holding the Shanghai World Expo has a good effect on the development of China. 舉辦上海世博會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)的發(fā)展有很好的影響。 Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people.許多教師擔(dān)心電視對(duì)年輕人的影響。 However，they have side effects，which will damage your health. 然而它們有副作用，對(duì)你的健康有害。 The new law will come into effec
28、t next month. 這項(xiàng)新法律下個(gè)月生效。 The medicine was of no effect on the patient. 這種藥對(duì)病人無(wú)效。12.完成句子 B e l i e v e i t o r n o t ， s c o l d i n g sometimes_(對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生相反的效果)It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to_(起作用)答案：has an opposite effect on childrentake effect take sth.for granted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然 (教材原句P13)Bu
29、t often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted. 但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛邊，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作理所當(dāng)然的事情。 Dont take anything in the book for granted；you should always ask why.不要想當(dāng)然的相信書(shū)中所說(shuō)的任何事情，你應(yīng)該多問(wèn)幾個(gè)為什么。 He takes everything his mother does for him for granted. 他認(rèn)為他媽媽為他做的一切事情都是理所當(dāng)然的。 take it for grante
30、dthatclause想當(dāng)然，it為形式主語(yǔ)，thatclause為真正主語(yǔ)。 He always takes it for granted that his parents can buy him whatever he likes. 他總是認(rèn)為父母給他買他喜歡的任何東西是理所當(dāng)然的。13.We shouldnt take_for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination.Athis BthatCit Dsuch解析：本題考查固定短語(yǔ)take it for granted that.，其中
31、it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。答案：C (教材原句P13)He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 當(dāng)他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的貨車要駛過(guò)一個(gè)拐彎處的時(shí)候，他連人帶車摔到了300多米深的山崖下。 when在本句中為并列連詞，意為“就在那時(shí)”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于and at that time。 when用作“就在那時(shí)”時(shí)，常用于下列句型中： (1)Sb.was doing sth.
32、when.某人正在做某事，就在那時(shí) (2)Sb.was about to do sth.when.Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when.某人正要做某事，就在那時(shí) (3)Sb.had (just) done sth.when. 某人剛做完某事，就在那時(shí) He was doing his homework when the lights went out. 他正在寫作業(yè)，就在那時(shí)燈滅了。 She was about to raise her hand when class was over. 她正要舉手，就在那時(shí)下課了。 He had just sent an
33、 email to his friend on the Internet when his computer broke down. 他剛給他朋友發(fā)了封電子郵件，就在那時(shí)電腦出故障了。14.(遼寧高考)He was about halfway through his meal_a familiar voice came to his ears.Awhy BwhereCwhen Dwhile解析：句意為：他飯剛吃到一半，這時(shí)一個(gè)熟悉的聲音傳到他的耳朵里。when在句中用做并列連詞，意為at that time，引導(dǎo)并列句常見(jiàn)句式：be about to do sth.when./be on th
34、e point of doing sth.when.剛要這時(shí)突然；be doing sth.when.正在這時(shí)突然。答案：C15On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son_a terrible accident happened ahead.Awho BwhichCwhile Dwhen解析：when用做并列連詞，意為就在那時(shí)。句意為：一個(gè)下雨天我正騎車去接我的兒子，就在那時(shí)前面發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)可怕的車禍。答案：D.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1University graduates nowadays in China find i
35、t more and more difficult to find a_job.(satisfy)答案：satisfying2Many people complain that their jobs are uninteresting and_.(stress)答案：stressful3Immediately the injured_were sent to local hospitals for treatment.(mine)答案：miners4Research shows that the demand for_workers in Canada is growing.(qualify)
36、答案：qualified5An_can tell a great deal about the strengths and weaknesses of the firm.(analyze)答案：analyst6Business network is a kind of new_structure and institutional form.(organisation)答案：organisational7Folk dances are_styles of dancing that come from ordinary people.(tradition)答案：traditional8As I
37、have always said，each coach has his own_and working method.(personal)答案：personally.完成句子1 We d i d n t s e n d y o u a n i n v i t a t i o n ， f o r we_(認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的) that you would be coming.答案：took it for granted2Their views_(有很多相同點(diǎn)) with ours.答案：have a lot in common3_(從理論上講)，the train should arrive at
38、 9 15，but_(實(shí)際上) it is often late.答案：In theory；in practice4The situation required that_(他該在場(chǎng))答案：he (should) be present5Does the medicine_(有副作用) people?答案：have side effect on.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)()1(2011江蘇南京金陵中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Where have you been recently?I _in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.Ahave beenBwasC
39、had been Dhad gone解析：第二句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last month，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。答案：B2(2011江蘇無(wú)錫調(diào)研)I didnt go to Marys party last night because my car broke down.You could have borrowed mine.I_it.Ahadnt used Bwasnt usingCdidnt use Dwouldnt use解析：句意為：“因?yàn)檐噳牧怂宰蛱焱砩衔覜](méi)有去參加瑪麗的晚會(huì)?！薄澳惚究梢越栉业?。我的車閑著?！庇深}干可知，昨天晚上我的車“未在使用中”，并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)“不使用”這個(gè)結(jié)果，所以B項(xiàng)
40、為正確答案。答案：B3(2011安徽江南十校)Have you completed the project?Im sorry to tell you that we_it when we found how much it_.Ahave abandoned；costs Babandoned；costChad abandoned；cost Dabandoned；would cost解析：句意為：你們完成那個(gè)項(xiàng)目了嗎？我非常遺憾地告訴你，當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這一項(xiàng)目要花多少錢時(shí)，我們就放棄了。從we found來(lái)判斷，表示過(guò)去的情況，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“花費(fèi)”這一動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，即would co
41、st。答案：D4(2011沈陽(yáng)二中高三模擬)What did you do last Sunday，Peter?Well，I_to see a friend of mine，but in the end I stayed at home doing nothing.Awas going Bhas goneCwent Dhad gone解析：句意為：“上周日你干什么了，Peter？”“我本想去看一個(gè)朋友的，但最后我呆在家里什么都沒(méi)干?！庇眠^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去的計(jì)劃、打算。答案：A5(2011陜西寶雞教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Unfortunately，when I got to her flat，she_，so we had only a moment for a few words.Ajust left Bhad just leftChas just left Dwas just leaving解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。從后半句的“所以我們只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間說(shuō)幾句話”可知，當(dāng)說(shuō)話人到達(dá)那位女士的公寓時(shí)，她正要離開(kāi)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去馬上要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。答案：D 練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度
山東省高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Module 2 A Job Worth Doing課件 外研版必修5
