牛津譯林版英語 八年級下冊Unit3-4 知識點學(xué)案 練習(xí)

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1、 牛津譯林版英語 八年級下冊Unit3-4 知識點學(xué)案 練習(xí) 牛津譯林八年級下冊Unit3-Unit4 知識點講解+學(xué)習(xí) 知識點一 U3-4重要詞匯知識點歸納 【知識梳理】　　 what to do with　=　how to deal with　 如何處理….　　 疑問詞在句中怎么做題？ 疑問詞+to do　 where to go　 which one to buy (2) 疑問詞+ 陳述語序　 I don’t know what you are making now. what to do　 how to do

2、it as形容詞/副詞 原型as one can　= as形容詞/副詞 原型as possible　盡可能做某事　as far as I could 盡我所能的遠 As…as　　不如　not as/so …as　 the same… as … 與……一樣……　 the same size as..　　　 the same colour as…. It is not as difficult as I thought 這沒有我想象的那么難。 3. be tied to 被綁在….　 tie → tying　 lie → lying　 die →

3、 dying 4.continue doing sth　持續(xù)做某事　continue to do sth　 go on doing sth　 =　carry on doing sth = carry on with sth 5.manage to do sth　設(shè)法做某事 = succeed in doing sth 6. too…to　 太……而不能　 You are never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老 Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth　有足夠的……做某事 My grandma

4、 started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says it's never_______ old to learn. too　　B. so　　　C. enough　　　 D. quite 答案：A They were _____ busy ____ with each other to remember the time. enough; talking　 B. enough; to talk　C. too; talking　D. too; to talk 答案：C 7.have been

5、 to　(次數(shù)) 曾經(jīng)到過某地 have gone to (Where…) 去了某地〔人不在〕 have been in (How long…) 在某地呆了多久 8. be on business 出差 to run a business 經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)　　 none of your business 不關(guān)你的事 support from local businesses 9. 搭乘直達航班　take a direct fight to….　　　 a direct high-speed train to… 直達……的高鐵 I will

6、take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight. further on 再往前走　 further study　持續(xù)深造　 go aboard for further study 出國深造　 can’t walk any further 再也走不動了 far----farther (距離遠近)　 further 〔程度〕　 would you mind doing/sth…?　 mind doing sth　　mind one’s doing sth (介意某人做某事)　　min

7、d not doing sth Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？　　 不介意 Of course not.　　 介意的 Of course.　You’d better not. … -Do you mind me_______ in the dining hall?　 -Sorry. It's not_______. A. smoking; allowed　B. smoking; allow C. to smoke; allow　　D. to smoke; allowed 答

8、案：A 【例題精講】 例1.The young man kept ________ the little boy ________ away from the big dog. A.to warn, keepingB.to warn, to keepC. warning, keepingD. warning, to keep 例2.Excuse me, could you please help me carry the box? ---________. A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. Of course notD. M

9、y pleasure 例3.The boy sleeping with his eyes ________ is my ________ friend. A. closed, closeB. close, closedC. close, closeD. closed, closed 例4.Anna dances, ________, if not better than, Lily. A.so wellB.as well asC.so well asD.as well 例5.---I can’t believe you have finished the

10、 work. ---My friends helped me. Just as the saying goes, “________〞. A. Practice makes perfectB. Burn the candles at both ends C. Many hands make light workD. Put all your eggs in one basket 答案：DBABC 【課堂學(xué)習(xí)】 A.請依據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。 1.Miss Wu is always patient eno

11、ugh to spend her time ________(解釋) to the students after class. 2.The more books you read, the richer ________ you will get. 3.Take my advice and you will ________(prevent something bad from happening) causing problems. 4.---How was your last trip to Hainan? ---It was ________(wonderful,

12、 amazing). I enjoyed myself. 5.I’m strongly ________ smoking because it’s harmful to our health. 答案： explaining/knowledge/avoid/fantastic/against 知識點二 Grammar 【知識梳理】 一、疑問詞加動詞不定式 (1) 句法功能： ①“ wh-詞＋不定式〞 主要用作賓語或者賓語補足語，跟在動詞decide, forget, advise, discuss, remember, understan

13、d, think, teach等之后。 ◆疑問詞分為疑問代詞和疑問副詞。常用的疑問代詞有：what;which;who;whom;whose. 疑問副詞有：where,when,why;how e.g.: We must think what to do.　 I can't decide whom to invite.　 Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw. ② 除用作賓語外，還可用作主語、表語等。 e.g.: When to leave has not been decide

14、d.何時離開還沒有決定。 The question is how to find him.問題是如何找到他。 (2) 注意點： ① 假設(shè)動詞不定式的動詞為不及物動詞，必須要加上后面的介詞。 e.g. Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book. 　 I don’t know who to turn to for help when I have problems. ② 原則上說，why后不接不定式： 誤：Kitty explained why to be late for schoo

15、l. 正：Kitty explained why she was late for school. 不過假設(shè)不定式不帶to，則可用why。 e.g.: Why not go there at once?　 Why argue with her?　 但這類結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在和將來，不用于談?wù)撨^去。 誤：Why not clean the room yesterday? 正：Why didn't you clean the room yesterday? (3) how用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的注意點： 有些動詞后接“how＋不定式

16、〞作賓語時，how可以省略： e.g.: Did you learn (how) to drive a car?　你學(xué)過開車嗎？ 但是，有些動詞后面接“疑問詞how＋不定式〞作賓語時，無論其中的how在漢語中無必須譯出，但不能將how省略。 e.g.: He knows how to play the piano. He showed her how to swim. (4)“疑問詞十不定式〞結(jié)構(gòu)可以和復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換。 e.g.: He asked where he would go shopping after supper. ＝He

17、asked where to go shopping after supper. 二、be+adj.+enough+to do sth.表示“〔某人、某物〕足夠做某事〞 例如：I’m tall enough to reach the top of the tree. 【拓展句型】be+adj.+enough+for sb.+to do sth.表示對某人來說“〔某人、某物〕足夠做某事〞 1. enough作形容詞，意思是“足夠的;充分的〞。作定語置于被修飾的名詞前后均可，前置時強調(diào)enough，后置時強調(diào)被修飾詞。如： Five men will be

18、 quite enough. I have enough books now. = I have books enough now. 2. enough作副詞的意思是 “十分地;充分地;足夠地;充足地〞，置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后，常與不定式或介詞for連用 ，在句子中作狀語，表示程度。如： Mum, I think I’m well enough to get back to school. 【拓展】 enough作感嘆詞時意思是“夠了;停止;住手;不要再持續(xù)了〞，用以表達不耐煩或惱怒。如： You’ve been practicing th

19、e violin all afternoon. Enough! 三、too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)和用法 (1). too... to...表示“太……而不能……〞。too 的后面接形容詞或副詞的原級，to 的后面接動詞原形。too... to...句型是簡單句。如： He is too young to join the army. (2). too... to... 結(jié)構(gòu)表達肯定的意義 ①. too 前面含有表示否定意義的詞，如: not, never, nothing等時，too... to... 結(jié)構(gòu)不表示否定的意義。如： It is n

20、ever too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。(要學(xué)永遠都不遲。) ②. too后接表示感情的形容詞，如glad, pleased, happy, sad等時，too... to...句型不再表示否定意義，而表示的是肯定意義。例如： He is too sad to hear the bad news. (2)too... to... 結(jié)構(gòu)與enough...to... 結(jié)構(gòu)的互相轉(zhuǎn)換 將too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換為enough... to... 結(jié)構(gòu)時，要注意： ①.enough 前的形容詞或副詞應(yīng)是too前面形容詞或副詞的反義詞

21、； ②. enough... to... 句式須用否定式； 如：She is too young to do the work. = She isn't old enough to do the work. 四、It is +adj. +to do sth.做…事怎么樣 在此句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式部分，由于主語較長，為了避免頭重腳輕，用it做形式主語。有時it還可作為形式賓語，代替較長的賓語部分。 如：It is great to be with you. I find it interesting to watch t

22、he action film. 拓展句型：It is +n.+to do sth. 如：It is a good idea to have a shower now. It is +adj. +for sb.+to do sth.對某人來說做…事怎么樣 此結(jié)構(gòu)是一個陳述句, 表示說話人對客觀事件的決斷, 比較正式。這類形容詞有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,(im)possible等。?如： It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy st

23、reet. It’s difficult for us to finish the work. It is +adj. +of sb.+to do sth.對某人來說做…事怎么樣 此句型在英語中運用較為頻繁,尤其在口語中。該句型通常表示說話人對客觀事件的驚訝、興奮、后悔、難過等感嘆情緒，其實相當于感嘆句。 如： It’s very kind of you to help me.　 該句型中用作表語的形容詞常見的有如下幾類: (1) 表示聰慧或愚蠢的形容詞,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等

24、, 如: It’s silly of him to do such a thing.　 (2) 表示正確或錯誤的形容詞,有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如: It was right of her not to come here. (3) 表示好壞等品性的形容詞,此類詞較多,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等, 如: It’s friendly of you to come and see me.　 (4) 表示褒義或貶義色彩的形容詞,有b

25、rave, polite, careless, selfish等,如: It was brave of you to manage to do it.　 【補充】of sb. 的句型通常都可轉(zhuǎn)換為不定式作狀語的句子。 ?It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. = You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感謝你給我讓座。 ?It is careless of him to lose so many things. ?= He is careless to lose so m

26、any things. 他丟了這么多東西，真是太粗心了。 【例題精講】 例1: The purpose of the talk is to teach the students rules of eating.(對劃線部分提問) ________ the ________ of the talk? 例2:He also knew the truth.(改為否定句) He ________ know the truth, ________. 例3:The box isn’t light enough for him to carry.(改為同義句

27、) The box is ________ ________ for him to carry. 例4:He’s just back home, ________ ________?(改為反義疑問句) 例5:The film was very boring. I fell asleep at last.(合并為一句) It was ________ a boring film　________ I fell asleep at last. 答案：1. What’s, purpose　 2. didn’t, either　 3. too heavy　　4.

28、isn’t, he　5.　such, that 課堂學(xué)習(xí) 請依據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。 success Germany ugly he polite ---What language do ________ speak? ---They speak German. After the car accident, the young man found ________ unable to move when he woke up. The Harry Potter series

29、 is ________ translated into about 70 languages. The design is much ________ than we expected. The little boy is not as ________ as he used to be and he is willing to share everything with others. 答案：Germans/himself/successfully/uglier/impolite 請依據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。 t

30、ie not be wake join work Simon ________ in Nanjing for ten years, but he has come back to Shanghai recently. If you ________ careless, your mother will be happy. There is no need to turn off the radio. The baby ________ up now. Daniel ________ his books with ropes whe

31、n I came into his room. ---________ Lily ________ our discussion this afternoon? ---Yes, she is. 答案：worked/aren’t/has waken/was tying/Is going to join 首字母填空 Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more p____1____ in China. No matter where we are，we can send text or voice m____2____ to

32、 our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by s____3____ the phone．Another funny function〔作用 〕 is that WeChat can help to s____4____ for people nearby with the program on. Many people like this function, because it can help them to find more people who they may know. In my opinion. WeC

33、hat is really a u____5____ chatting tool. It can help people communicate with their friends more e____6____. However，it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use WeChat for A too long. It is not healthy to them. So I have some advice to use it in a c____7____

34、way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can't focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should n____8____ show too much personal information nor trust 〔相信〕 strangers so much. We should learn how to use it p____9____. Remember that we should p____10____ ou

35、rselves when we use it. 1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________ 6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________ 答案：1.popular　　　　 2. messages　　3. shaking　4. search　　 5. useful 6. easily　　　7.correct　　　8. neither 9. properly　　 10. protect 課后學(xué)習(xí)

36、 單項選擇題 1.---What do you think of ________ film “Operation Red Sea〞? ---Oh, what ________ exciting film! I’d like to see it again. A. the, a B. the, anC. a, theD. a, an 2.---Can I walk ________ the road now, Mum? ---No, you mustn’t. You have to wait ________ the light turns green. A.

37、 cross, forB. across, forC. cross, untilD. across, until 3.---________ will they do with the waste paper? ---Oh, they are having a discussion about ________ to reuse it. A. What, howB. How, whatC. How, howD. What, what 4.Sandy has ________ for five years. Five years ________ a long time.

38、 A. left home, isB. been away from home, is C. left home, areD. been away from home, are 5.________ good advice she gave me _______ how to make a book report! A. How, onB. What a, onC. What, aboutD. How, about 6.---Would you mind me ________ here? ---________. Let me take my bag

39、away. A.to sit, Better notB. sitting, I’m afraid not C. sitting, Not at allD.to sit, I hope so 7.---How do you keep in touch with friends? ---We ________ write to each other, but we ________ on now. A. used to, are used to chatB. used to, are used to chatting C. are used to, use

40、d to chatD. are used to, used to chatting 8.I have spent ________ on this job. I think I can finish it ________ this afternoon. A. sometime, sometimesB. sometimes, some time C. some time, sometimeD.some times, some time 9.---Must I hand in my report now? ---No, you ________. You may

41、________ tomorrow. A. mustn’t, hand it inB. mustn’t, hand in itC. needn’t, hand in itD. needn’t, hand it in 10.It’s said that two years ________ since the old man ________. A. has passed, has diedB. has passed, died C. have passed, diedD. have passed, has died 答案：1—5: BDABC　 6—10: CBCDB　 第 18 頁 共 18 頁 文章源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，侵權(quán)及時告知刪除。（Word格式，可編輯）