金識(shí)源八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents（第3課時(shí)）課件 魯教版五四制

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1、Unit 2 why dont you talk to your parents?Grammar focus-4cReview the sentences. 1. - You look tired. Whats the matter? - I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.2. - What should I do? - Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. 3. - What should he

2、do? - He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.4. Maybe you could go to his house.- I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.A. why dont you +v.動(dòng)詞原形?Why dont you+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分？= Why not + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分？表示提建議。1).Why dont you shopping(go)? 你為什么不去購物呢？2).Why doesnt Tom us(join)?為什么湯姆不加入

3、我們呢？ SummaryB.如何提建議？go join1.主語是第一人稱 I 或 we，可以用“Shall I+do sthl.(v.原形 )?”或“Shall we +do sth.(v.原形)?” 表示建議并征求對(duì)方意見。如：1). Shall we swimming this afternoon(go)? 今天下午我們游泳好嗎？ 2).Shall I you tomorrow afternoon(come, go)? 我明天下午來見你可以嗎？ 2可以用“Lets +do(動(dòng)詞原形)sth. ”來提出建議，let后面的賓語如果是代詞，應(yīng)用賓格，后面接不定式省略“to”。如： 1).Lets

4、 for a walk after supper, shall we(go)? 我們晚飯后去散散步吧，好嗎？ 2).Lets it a little earlier, OK(make)? 我們就早一點(diǎn)吧，好嗎？ gocome and meet gomake3. 可以用“What about / How about +n.(ving動(dòng)名詞)?”來提出建議。如：1).What about (How about )a pear?來個(gè)梨怎樣？2).What about back to him about it(write)? 要不就這件事給他回一封信怎樣？4. 可以用“Why not do(動(dòng)詞原形)

5、 sth.?”來提出建議，表示“何不？”。Why not do sth.?實(shí)際是Why dont we / you do sth.?的縮略形式。 1).Why not at the school gate at eight(meet)? 何不在八點(diǎn)的時(shí)候在校門口集合？ 2).Why dont we here another day(stay)? 我們?yōu)槭裁床辉谶@兒再待一天呢？writingmeetstay5. 可以用Would you like sth.(to do sth.) ?提出建議“你想要嗎?”.如：1).Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想來杯咖啡嗎？

6、 2). Would you like with me(study)? 你愿意和我一起學(xué)習(xí)嗎？C.如果建議如果建議“去散散步，好嗎？去散散步，好嗎？”，英語有幾種表達(dá)方式：，英語有幾種表達(dá)方式：1.Lets go for a walk, shall we?2.What about going for a walk?3.How about going for a walk?4.Why not go for a walk?5.Would you like to go for a walk?6.What do you think of going for a walk?to studyB. alth

7、ough / though although的意思是“盡管，雖然”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在一般情況下可以和though互換，但though比較口語化。而although較為正式，另外although的語氣比though重。當(dāng)although / though引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首時(shí)，主從句之間要用逗號(hào)隔開。1). I gave him some advice, he didnt take them.雖然我給了他一些建議，但他沒有采納。 2). its raining, they are still working in the field.雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?). he tried

8、 hard, he was not successful. 雖然他盡力而為，但他沒有成功。AlthoughAlthoughAlthough4). he was tired, he kept on working.雖然他已經(jīng)累了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。 Notice：although和though都不能和but在同一個(gè)復(fù)合句里連用。( )1). _ she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless( )2). He went out without an overcoat _ it was so

9、cold. A. although B. so C. if D. forCAAlthough / ThoughC. so that so that 用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句, 意思為“以便, 為了”， 從句中常用can (could), will (would), may (might)等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。so . that .用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。1).Mr. Green speaks very loudly _ all the people can hear him clearly. A. when B. so that C. because Bwhen 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；so that為了，目的是；beca

10、use因?yàn)椋槐揪渲?，so that 引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句。2). He got up early this morning he could catch the early bus .今天早上他早起，以便能趕上早班車。 3).He got up early this morning he caught the early bus . 今天早上他起得非常早，這樣就趕上了早班車。4).翻譯句子:1. 他跑得很快，我們跟不上他。_2. 我們把燈打開，以便看看它是什么。_He ran so quickly that we couldnt catch up with him.We turned on t

11、he light so that we might see what it was.so thatso thatuntil可用作時(shí)間連詞, 用來談?wù)撌虑榘l(fā)生的時(shí)間。until表示直到為止。用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 在句中可以放在主句之前或之后。C. until 1).Keep straight on you get to the church. 一直朝前走就走到教堂了。2).The hot weather lasted September. 炎熱的天氣持續(xù)到九月。3).I wake up I heard the alarm clock. 直到聽到鬧鐘的鈴聲我才醒來。untiluntildidnt

12、 until A. 在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則， 即主句如用一般將來時(shí)， 從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。同步推之，如果主句用過去將來時(shí)，從句一般用一般過去時(shí)。Notice:B. until除了可用作連詞，還可用作介詞+名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞:1).We did not notice this matter yesterday. 直到昨天我們才注意到這件事。 C. till 與until為同義詞， 都可表示“直到為止”， 但如果要表示“直到才”， 一般用not . until結(jié)構(gòu)， 且till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句通常只能放在主句之后。until我來試一試1. 直到親眼所見，她才相信它。2. 直

13、到他哭了，他才放棄和她打架。3. 直到她寫背完這篇文章，她才停下來休息。4. 我們一直走到河邊為止。She wont believe it until she sees it with her own eyes.He didnt give up fighting with her until she cried.He didnt stop to have a rest until he finished reciting the article.We walked until we got to the riverside.5. 他到十歲才會(huì)游泳。He couldnt swim until h

14、e was ten.6). 他昨天晚上熬夜到十一點(diǎn)半。 (2011本溪) He _ _ _ _ 11:30 last night.7). 昨天直到雨停了孩子們才離開學(xué)校。 The children _ leave school _ the rain stopped yesterday.8). 等他回來，我再離開。 I _ leave _ he comes back. stayed up until / didnt go to bed until didnt untilwont until 4. Its too late. I have to go now.Oh, its raining out

15、side. Dont leave _ it stops. (2013湖南長(zhǎng)沙) A. since B. until C. While5. Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic turn green.Oh, sorry and thank you. (2013浙江麗水) A. when B. after C. until D. whileBCFill in the blanks with although, so that or until.4a1. A: Whats wrong? B: M

16、y sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do?A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.so that2. A: I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: _ you dont have any now, you will soon make some.3. A: Im worried about my school g

17、rades. Whats your advice? B: You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test.Althoughuntil4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: _ hes your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.AlthoughWrite one piece of ad

18、vice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.4b1. Im very shy. Advice: _2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice: _Why dont you join a club at school and make more friends?You could try to do more fun things with her so that you

19、 will like each other better and not fight so often.3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice: _ Maybe you could encourage her to do other things, such as go to a movie with you. If you need to use the phone, maybe you could tell her nicely and say that you need to use the phone for a sho

20、rt while.4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. Advice: _ Maybe you should tell him nicely how you feel about it and ask him if you could have your things back when he doesnt need them anymore.5. My parents wont let me have a pet. Advice: _ Perhaps they dont think you will look after

21、 the pet yourself. Why dont you try convincing them that you will be responsible and take care of the pet yourself?4cChoose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.You left your homework at home.Your best friend is more popular than you.You

22、are afraid of speaking in front of people.Your best friend does not trust you any more.Your parents always argue.我會(huì)說短語讓某人生氣等到最后一分鐘做某事抄某人的作業(yè)一條建議把和比較沒講（還）借某物害怕某人（物）不再做你自己make sb. angrythe last minute to do sth.copy ones homeworka piece of advicecomparewith borrow sth. without asking (returning)be afra

23、id of sb.(sth.)not any morebe yourself我會(huì)譯句1.你不該等到最后一分鐘才努力學(xué)習(xí).You shouldnt wait until the last minute to study hard.2.抄別人的作業(yè)是錯(cuò)誤的.Copying others homework is wrong.3.我的同學(xué)沒還又借我的東西. My classmates borrows my things without returning.4.我害怕在人們前面講話.I am afraid of speaking in front of people.Grammar Focus1. My

24、 cousin borrows my things without returning them.A.return sb. sth.=return sth. to sb. 還某東西給某人。相似的說法還有g(shù)ive sth. back to sb. 1).Today, my classmates the book me.2).Tom Mike a red pen yesterday.B. return to +place. 回到某地=go back to +地點(diǎn)1).He his hometown after ten years.2).Alice his school after 8 years.

25、returned toreturnedreturned towent back to2.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.A. be afraid of +sth.(sb n. pron.)害怕某物(人)， be afraid that(賓語從句)害怕1).People tiger in the world.2).They the earth fall down.B. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事, be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事。1). Many students studying

26、English.2). Sonia go out at night.are afraid ofare afraid thatare afraid ofis afraid to3.You left your homework at home.A.leave A for B離開A地去B地1).I will Jianyang Shanghai this summer.2).They Mount E-Mei Beijing.B.Leave sth +prep +place.把某東西忘在某地1). He his keys home just now.2).They their soccer ball t

27、he classroom.leave for left for left at left in我不懼測(cè)試( )1. _ scientists have done a lot of research on A (HIN1) flu, there are still some cases for further study. (2009南京) A. As B. Once C. If D. Although 通過句意, 我們了解到“科學(xué)家已做了關(guān)于甲流的大量研究”是后面主句“仍有一些病例需要進(jìn)一步研究”的引出條件, 表示條件退讓一步。我們應(yīng)選用引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞although，故選D。 D(

28、)2). You bought the car about ten years ago? Yes. _ its old, it still runs well. (2011湖北黃岡) A. Because B. Since C. Although D. ButB分析句意可知，他們雖然很累，但很快樂，前半句是讓步狀語從句，用although。( )4). _ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project. (2011廣州) A. So B. Although C. If D.

29、ButCbecause“因?yàn)椤?；since“既然；自從”；although“盡管”；but “但是”。根據(jù)句意 “盡管它很舊，但是它仍然跑得很好。”為轉(zhuǎn)折意思，故選C。( )3. They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing _ they may fail. (2011南京) A. if B. although C. unless D. until分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系，前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系，后半句是讓步狀語從句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，unless從屬連詞，until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，含有否定意義。B( )5. _

30、 they have some opposite views, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful. (2011山西) A. Until B. Although C. Since until“直到為止”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；although“雖然，盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；since“自從以來”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)上下文可知選B。B( )6.Youd better take the map with you _ you wont get lost. (2011安徽) A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that

31、 D. so thatDas long as 和一樣長(zhǎng)；as soon as 一就；so that 以致于；以便于。本句中，so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。結(jié)合句意：你最好隨身帶著地圖，以便不迷路.( )7. They develop their skills _ they can do things better and better. (2011山東德州) A. howeverB. because C. sinceD. so that句意：他們拓展技能是為了他們能夠把事情做的越來越好。后面的從句表示目的，只有D符合題意。D8). _ he is only 12, he often goe

32、s to the old peoples home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer. （2012湖北十堰） A. If B. Since C. Though D. Because9. _ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day.（2012江西） A. If B. Because C. Although D. AsCC10). I really enjoyed your speech, _ there were

33、 some parts I didnt quite understand. （2012山東日照） A. because B. for C. until D. though 11). I think hes been drinking, _ Imnot completely sure. （2013 浙江杭州） A. if B. though C. until D. asDB12). How do you like the sport play? Funny, _ the music of it is not so good. （2013 浙江湖州） A. so B. though C .or D

34、. because13). _ our teacher is ill. _ he still comes to our class to teach us. （2013 湖北恩施） A. though; but B. Though; / C. Although; butBB14). You study _ hard _ youre sure to pass the exam. Thank you for saying so. (2011福州) A. enough to B. as as C. sothat15). Youd better take the map with you _ you

35、wont get lost. (2012年安徽) A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so thatCD16. He puts the flowers in the shade _the sun will not burn them. (2013年黑龍江大慶) A. in order to B. so that C. so as to D. such that17. Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class. (2013年貴州貴陽) A. such; that B. too; to C. so; thatBC