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1、Unit 2Cloning 考考 點點 自自 測測.寫出下列必考單詞1僅，只，不過 adv. _2打擾，煩心 v _3缺點，不利條件 n _4直接的，坦率的 adj. _5突破 n. _merelybotherdrawbackstraightforwardbreakthrough6程序，步驟 n. _7獲得，贏得 v. _8媒介，手段(pl) n _9積累，累積 v _10退休，離開 v. _retireprocedureobtainmediaaccumulate.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1有區(qū)別 v. _ 差異 n. _ 不一樣的 adj. _ 2賓語，物體 n. _ 反對，抗議 v. _ 反
2、對 n. _ 客觀的 adj. _differdifferencedifferentobjectobjectobjectionobjective3裝飾 v _ 裝飾 n. _4修改，糾正 v _ 準(zhǔn)確的，得體的 adj. _ 不準(zhǔn)確的 adj. _5法規(guī)，條例 n. _ 有規(guī)律的，定期的 adj. _ 不規(guī)則的 adj. _decoratedecorationcorrectcorrectincorrectregulationregularirregular活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1In_ respects，F(xiàn)rench _ from English. (difference)
3、 2My main _to the plan is that it would be too expensive. (object)differsdifferentobjection3A man with _ habits often sleeps as _ as clockwork，neither too late nor too early and always obeys the _.At the same time his own belongings are always _ well by him. (regular) 4His novels are well written an
4、d _ as well. (commerce) 5Many young people could not _the spiritual pollution. Sometimes their _ was so powerless that they say such kind of things are _.(resist) regularregularlyregulationsregulatedcommercialresistresistanceirresistible.翻譯下列必背短語1使沮喪 _2贊成 _3一定，注定 _4適合于的， 適當(dāng) _5使復(fù)生 _ bring.back to lif
5、ecast downin favor ofbe bound to(do)be appropriate to(for)sth6得到好結(jié)果，取得成功，償清 _7反對 _8使刻骨銘心 _9對有巨大影響 _10狀況良好(壞) _in good/poor conditionpay offobject tostrike.into ones hearthave a great impact on活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號里的解釋，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1Did your plan_ (bring good results)?2Anyone would be _ (feeling unhappy and d
6、epressed) by such news.pay offcast down3It is said that the doctor is able to _(to make sb./sth.alive again) the dying _(to make sb./sth.alive again)4Youve done so much work that you_ (be sure) pass the exam.5I _ (not agree to) your plan because it will cost too much money.object tobringback to life
7、are bound to.重點句型 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(p.12)接著傳來了令人煩擾的多莉病重的消息。句型這是一個完全倒裝(主謂倒裝)的倒裝句。主語被放到謂語came的后面。當(dāng)主語名詞(如news，word)含有一個同位語從句時， 由于主語過長，通常將主語放在謂語動詞之后。同時， here，there，now，then，in，away，up，down等副詞置于句首時也用完全倒裝，謂語動詞常用be，come，go，lie，run 。模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)一大
8、早就傳來了中國隊擊敗日本隊的消息。_came_ that the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team.(2)他被中山大學(xué)錄取的消息終于傳來了。_Finally came the news that he had been admitted to Zhongshan University.Early in the morningthe news.語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文Cloning：Where is it Leading Us 完成下列短文。 Cloning is a way of 1. _(make)an exact copy of another ani
9、mal and plant.2. _ has two major uses. One is 3. _gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants. The 4. _ is that it is valuable for research on new species and for medical research on animals.5. _，the process of cloning is difficult to undertake. HowevermakingItthatother Many attempts
10、 to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone，Dolly the sheep，made the whole 6. _(science) world follow its process，though it had 7. _problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand，Dollys appearance 8. _(raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact 9. _ the media and public imaginat
11、ion. Different people have different opinions on it. However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help 10. _harm us and where it is leading us.orscientificmoreraisedon.考點活用根據(jù)所給中文，用所學(xué)詞組、句型完成英語短文。 克隆的實際過程不是那么簡單，而是有很強的技術(shù)性，是一個非常精細(xì)和復(fù)雜的過程，這是因為在程序上很難操作。但多莉羊的克隆成功注定會引起更多科學(xué)家的關(guān)注，有人還希望通過克隆讓滅絕的動物復(fù)生。最近英國政
12、府贊成可以有限度地運用克隆技術(shù)來培植胚胎，以利于醫(yī)藥發(fā)展。但克隆人是非法的。技術(shù)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不成熟，并且很多人擔(dān)心某些恐怖分子會克隆他們自己，死后繼續(xù)做惡。 The actual process of cloning is not straightforward but very precise, very technical and complicated 1._ _. However, the cloning of Dolly the sheep was bound to 2._ _. Whats more, some people hope to bring some extinct spec
13、ies back to life through cloning. In Britain, while the Government recently is in favor of the limited cloning of embryos to help medical advances. 3._， this is because 4._ and many people are worried that certain terrorists would clone themselves to 5._. because the procedure is difficult to undert
14、ake draw the attention of more and more scientistsHuman cloning is illegalthe technology is far from perfectcontinue doing evil after death夯夯 實實 基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)1What problems may arise when humans are cloned? (p.10)克隆人會引發(fā)什么問題呢？詞語辨析：詞語辨析：arise，rise，raise，liftarise 不及物動詞，指“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起立；上升”，是一種莊嚴(yán)的用語。rise 不及物動詞， “上升，
15、升高，聳起”之意，表示事物本身由低處移到高處，又引申為“起床，起立，發(fā)生，發(fā)源”等意義。raise 及物動詞，“抬起，舉起，升起”，表示把某物從低處抬到高處，有時指“提高價值、名譽、地位、工資” 等， 又可作“撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)”解。lift 既用作不及物動詞又可用作及物動詞?！芭e起，抬起，升起，抬高”，強調(diào)用人力或機器把重物提高到較高的位置，比raise 的意味強，更具口語化。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述單詞填空。(1)The children _ from their seats.(2)We know the sun always_ in the east.(3)The Chinese women _
16、to their feet.arose/roseriseshave already risen(4)The manager _ the workers salary.(5)The box was so heavy that the little boy could not _ it.(6)Many unexpected difficulties_.(7)A new financial crisis(金融危機)_has arisenhas raisedlifthave arisen2It is a difficult task to undertake.(p.11)這是一項很難完成的任務(wù)。詞語歸
17、納undertake v承擔(dān)，從事，保證，答應(yīng)undertake for 為擔(dān)保，答應(yīng)undertake to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事，許諾做某事探究學(xué)習(xí) 閱讀下列句子，注意畫線部分的含義。(1)Ill undertake for your security.我將保證你的安全。(2)Arab governments would undertake to control the operations of guerrilla forces from their territory.阿拉伯各國政府也將設(shè)法約束游擊隊在他們領(lǐng)土上開展活動。3But at last the determination
18、 and patience of the scientists paid off in 1966 with a breakthrough.(p.11)但是決心和耐心使科學(xué)家們最終于1966年收獲了突破性的結(jié)果。詞語歸納pay off 還清(債款)，報復(fù)，懲罰，得到好的結(jié)果，取得成功，值得的pay back 償還，報答，報復(fù)，回報pay for 支付的費用，付錢購買，為付出代價pay down 付定金，及時支付 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述短語填空。(1)His efforts_ when the girl accepted his proposal(求婚)(2)Let me _ the broke
19、n window.(3)You should _28 _ a one way ticket.(4)I must _ the money _that I borrowed.(5)After ten years of hard work，the Greens _ all their debts.paid offpaid offpay forpayforpayback4Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dollys illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. (p.12)研
20、究克隆的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)多莉得的病更容易發(fā)生在年老的羊身上，這使他們很沮喪。詞語歸納cast downfeel discouraged 表 “灰心，沮喪”，常用于被動語態(tài)或作表語。cast aside 丟在一邊cast off 扔掉，拋棄，放棄，脫掉 cast out 驅(qū)逐cast about/around for 到處尋找cast doubt on 使人懷疑即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述短語填空。(1)She was much _ by his failure to find work.(2)She has _ her old friends_，which made them very disappoi
21、nted.(3)John _ his girlfriends after he became rich.cast downcast offcastaside(4)The old woman said she had the power _ ghosts(鬼怪)(5)New evidence _ his theory5On the other hand，Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.(p.12)另一方面，多莉的出現(xiàn)引
22、起了一陣強烈的反對，對媒體和公眾的想象力也產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。to cast outhas cast doubt on詞語歸納object n. 賓語，物體，目標(biāo)object v. 反對have an objection to (doing) sth.反對(干)某事raise an objection 提出異議 feel an objection to 不喜歡，厭惡have no objection to 不反對object to 反對，討厭即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練A完成下列句子。(1)I_(不贊成，反對) that he was too young for the job.(2)My _(主要的反對意
23、見) to the plan is that it would be too expensive.(3)His_(生活的目標(biāo)) is to earn as much money as possible.(4)We _(沒有異議) your plan.objectedmain objectionobject in lifehave no objection to詞語歸納make/have an impact on/upon對有影響，對起作用，產(chǎn)生效果have an effect on/upon對有影響，對起作用，產(chǎn)生效果have no effect on 對沒有影響have much/great
24、 effect on 對有很大影響即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練B完成下列句子。(1)The computer _ (對產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響) modern life.(2)Punishment_(沒有什么效果) on him.(3)Did the medicine_(有什么療效)?has had/made a great impact onhad very little effecthave any effect詞語歸納favor v. 喜愛，偏愛 n. 好處，恩惠 favorite adj. 最喜歡的win sbs favor 獲得某人的好感(be) in favor of 贊成，支持do sb.a fav
25、our/do a favor for sb. 幫某人忙do sb.a favor by doing sth. 幫助某人干某事6Is it in favor of cloning or against it？(p.12)是贊成還是反對克??？即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述單詞或短語填空。(1)Who is your_ writer? (2)Are you _ staying at home? (3)She always_ her youngest child.(4)Would you_ carrying the box upstairs for me?do me a favour byfavourite
26、in favour offavours7Dollys death，like her birth，was bound to raise worries.(p.14)多莉的死，正如她的出生，肯定會引起擔(dān)心。詞語歸納be bound to sth. 被束縛于某物，被綁在某物上 be bound to do sth. 一定會做某事，有義務(wù)做某事be bound for. 準(zhǔn)備去 be bound up in 熱心于，忙于be bound up with 與有密切關(guān)系bound v跳躍，限制 n跳躍，界限，范圍即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)Youve done so much work that
27、you_(一定能考及格)(2)He _(蹦蹦跳跳地跑進房間里) and announced that he was getting married.(3)He seems_(非常熱心于) his work.(4)Look at the cloud，and it_(肯定下雨) this evening.are bound to pass the examis bound to rainbounded into the room very bound up in8From time to time people suggest that the extinct animals like dinos
28、aurs，can possibly be brought back to life through cloning.(p.15)時不時有人提議，克隆技術(shù)將有可能使地球上已經(jīng)消失的動物(如恐龍)復(fù)生。 詞語歸納bring sb.back to life 使復(fù)生bring sth.back to ones mind 使人回想起bring in 帶進，引進，賺取bring out 帶出，使清楚，顯示，出版，產(chǎn)生bring down 降低，壓價，使泄氣bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出bring about 帶來，引起，造成 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列小段落。The old photo
29、 (1) _(讓我想起了一只狗)It died after it was knocked down by a speeding car. Mary，its owner，(2) _ (被撫養(yǎng)) by a cloning scientist. Influenced by the scientist，she planned to (3) _ (把這條狗起死回生) and took action immediately. She never thought that her plan would (4) _ _(引發(fā)許多麻煩) bring about a lot of trouble brought
30、a dog back to my mindwas brought upbring the dog back to life能能 力力 提提 升升D寫作步步高寫作步步高實用句型模板實用句型模板(1)1引入話題的句型模板。There is no doubt that.No one can ignore the fact that.2回首往事的句型模板。I also went through a similar experience two years ago.This story reminds me of something that happened to me several months
31、ago.The authors experience makes me think of what happened to me last month.I also had an unforgettable experience which is quite similar to the authors.3發(fā)表感想的句型模板。I was deeply moved by the story. After reading the story, I was lost in thought. 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Good morning，ladies
32、 and gentlemen， This is Li Hua from Senior Three. Im here today to share with you a good lesson from an overseas Chinese student living in Germany. It is a true story. After years of hard work，this Chinese student graduated with amazing academic achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a g
33、ood job easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment，he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! The third time he was turned down，he couldnt help telephoning the company to ask why they didnt want him. The answer was simple，“We dont hire dishonest people in Germany.” What was
34、 wrong you might wonder? The truth is，shortly after he arrived in Germany，this clever student found that it was easy to skip buying subway tickets. So，to save money，he often went without a ticket. As a result，he had been caught without a ticket in the subway three times. From this story，we learn tha
35、t we may get shortterm benefits by dishonest means，but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best policy. Thats all for my speech.Thank you!寫作內(nèi)容：1以約30詞概括以上演講的主要內(nèi)容；2以約120詞對“誠信的重要性”發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：(1)讀后的感受；(2)以你或他人的經(jīng)歷說明；(3)談?wù)勀阄虺龅牡览?。寫作要求?可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引
36、用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。Version 1 In his speech Li Hua spoke of an overseas Chinese student who couldnt find a job because of his dishonesty. The story shows us that honesty really is the best policy. After reading this speech，I felt really sorry for the student who had th
37、rown away his years of hard work，great academic achievements and a promising future just for some shortterm benefits. Now，he knows better than anyone that dishonesty costs dearly.My classmate Wang Tao once made a similar mistake. During a math quiz，he was having trouble working out a problem. When t
38、he teacher looked away，he peeked and copied the answer from his classmate. He was glad that he had a high mark in the quiz. But when he came across a similar question in the final exam，he didnt know how to solve it and eventually failed the test.While dishonesty helped him in the short term during t
39、he quiz，it hurt him in the long term because he didnt revise that type of problem for the final exam. I shall always remember this lesson and be an honest person.Version 2 Today I read an instructive speech，in which the speaker argues honesty is the best policy by telling the story of an overseas Ch
40、inese student who couldnt find a job because of his dishonesty. After reading this speech，I felt really sorry for the student who had ruined his own promising future just for some shortterm benefits. On the other hand，I also thought it was correct to punish someone who had been dishonest. I once rea
41、d another story about dishonesty. In that story the author found himself alone in his headmasters office，where he accidentally found the writing contest paper. He was going to take part in the competition and so couldnt resist the temptation to read it. As he prepared well beforehand，he won the firs
42、t prize in the contest. But instead of feeling happy and proud，he felt guilty. This feeling started the moment he decided to read the paper and it followed him all his life.From these stories，I really learned the lesson that honesty is the best policy. In life we are often tempted to be dishonest，but for a happy and guiltfree life we know what the best choice is.
高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) （考點自測+夯實基礎(chǔ)+能力提升） Unit 2 Cloning課件 新人教版選修8
