安徽省高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Art課件 新人教版選修8

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1、真題回放佳作展示(2010江蘇卷)假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會”，請你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡單介紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并對學(xué)校今后的英語教學(xué)提出建議。Dear teachers and schoolmates，its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.Im interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future.Naturally

2、 its very important for me to learn English well.As everybody knows，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building.I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.After class，I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio.Besides

3、，Ive learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況1.英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的；2.英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法；3.課外自學(xué)的途徑；對學(xué)校英語教學(xué)的建議(請考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想，提出兩至三點建議)真題回放佳作展示注意：1.對所給要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Dear teachers and schoolmates，its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my ex

4、perience of learning English with you._Thank you for listening.Now，Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly，we should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of it.Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend m

5、ore interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.Finally，I suggest we have more English activities，such as English contests and festivals.Thank you for listening. .重點單詞聚焦 1The man_(努力，企圖) to go on with his work at home，but he finally found that he couldnt. 答案：attempted 2At

6、 the age of 18，he was told that he had been_(收養(yǎng)) by a couple who didnt have any children. 答案：adopted 3The little boy looked_(可笑的) when he wore his fathers big suit. 答案：ridiculous 4A tree is throwing a_(影像) on the clean lake. 答案：shadow 5He has a good_(名譽) so everyone in the neighborhood speaks highly

7、 of him. 答案：reputation 6Which kind of art works do you want to buy，pictures or_(雕塑)? 答案：sculptures 7I like dogs but unfortunately I am_(過敏的) to them. 答案：allergic 8Experts_(預(yù)測) that the price of housing will fall in the second half of the year. 答案：predict 9It was a_(巧合) that he ran across Mary，his ne

8、ighbor，when he was studying abroad. 答案：coincidence 10We often talk about beautiful things，but in fact beauty itself is_(抽象的) 答案：abstract .重點短語掃描 1 .on集中于 2a great 大量 3on the other 另一方面 4in the 活著的；本人 5be 值得(做)，有的價值 6 to對有吸引力 7all the 一直；始終 8 coincidence巧合地 9 away from掙脫；脫離 10in the of以方式concentrated

9、ealhandfleshworthappealtimebybreakstyle .課文原句突破 1巧合的是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，使得畫的顏色看上去更豐富、更深沉。 By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，_ made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 答案：which 2在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在著爭議的，但是如今已被人們接受而成為我們現(xiàn)在所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。 At the time they were created

10、，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of _ _ _ _ _. 答案：what we call “modern art” 3在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。 _ _ _who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. 答案：Among the pain

11、ters 4許多藝術(shù)愛好者寧愿參觀這座小小的藝術(shù)畫廊也不去紐約其他的畫廊。亨利克萊弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品全部留給了美國人民。 Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，_his house，furniture and art collection to the American people. 答案：leaving 5但是很顯

12、然在13世紀(jì)時(人們的)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫家們開始以一種比較現(xiàn)實的風(fēng)格來畫宗教場景。 But _ _ _ _ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic style. 答案：it was evident that 6令人驚奇的是，從19世紀(jì)后期到21世紀(jì)的如此眾多的藝術(shù)名品竟都被同一家博物館收藏。 _ _ _ _so many great works of art fro

13、m the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 答案：It is amazing that aim n瞄準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)，目的；v.瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)，旨在 教材原句P2：During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世紀(jì)，畫家的主要目的是表現(xiàn)宗教主題。 These villagers went to Yushu with the aim of helping the people in

14、 the quakestricken areas. 這些村民去玉樹是為了幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們。 He finally achieved his aim at the 11th National Games. 他最終在第十一屆全運會上達(dá)到了自己的目的。 The hunter took aim at the wolf，fired but missed it. 獵人用槍瞄準(zhǔn)狼開了火，卻沒有打中。 He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.他想趕最后一班公共汽車，好及時趕回家吃晚飯。 The m

15、easures are aimed at stopping the river from being further polluted.這些措施旨在阻止河流遭受進(jìn)一步的污染。 1.(2010成都第二次診斷)The education program_ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country. Ato aim at Baims at Chaving aimed atDaimed at 解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，該句子主干為The education pr

16、ogram is being widely spread throughout the country.題干中的“_combining brain work with manual labor”為主語的后置定語，D項符合，這里的aimed at可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式。 答案：D 2Those young people will start their project_to help the poor children to be educated in the west. AaimsBaiming Cbeing aimedDaimed 解析：ai

17、m與其邏輯主語project構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用動詞ing形式作定語。 答案：B adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng) 教材原句P2：People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人們開始淡化宗教主題，并且采納更人性化的人生態(tài)度。 They adopted a little girl whose parents had been killed in the earthquake.他們收養(yǎng)了一個在地震中失去雙親的小姑娘。 After much

18、 consideration，I decided to adopt his suggestion. 我再三考慮之后，決定采納他的建議。 His adopted son went abroad for further education last week. 上周他的養(yǎng)子出國繼續(xù)深造。 The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.這對年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一名孤兒。幾個月過后這個孩子

19、漸漸適應(yīng)了他的新生活。 3.完成句子 Our school_(采用新的教學(xué)方法) to meet the requirement of the students. 答案：has adopted a new teaching method possession n占有，擁有，所有；所有物，財產(chǎn)，財富(pl.) 教材原句P2：They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.他們出價聘請著

20、名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫像，畫自己的房屋和財物，以及他們的活動和成就。 Does the young man standing there have possession of the company? 站在那兒的人擁有這個公司嗎？ No.The company is in the possession of his father. 不，他父親擁有這個公司。 We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake. 在可怕的地震中我們失去了所有財產(chǎn)。 Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving

21、. 恐懼支配著他，使他無法動彈。 He is possessed of good health.他擁有健康的體魄。 4.How did you_the old valuable house? It used to be _my uncle.He left it to me in his will. Atake possession of；in possession of Btake the possession of；in the possession of Ctake possession of；in the possession of Dtake the possession of；in

22、possession of 解析：take possession of“擁有”為固定短語；第二空的主語為it即the house，所以使用表示被動的in the possession of。 答案：C attempt n努力；嘗試；企圖；vt.嘗試，企圖 教材原句P3：On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實

23、地畫出來 The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。 The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed. 囚犯企圖逃跑，但失敗了。 Every time Ive attempted to convince her，I failed completely. 每一次我都試圖說服她，但全然不起作用。 5.David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam

24、，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first_. ApurposeBdesire CwishDattempt 解析：考查名詞辨析。作了充分的準(zhǔn)備，這樣“他就可以完全有把握在第一次參加時就可以通過”。attempt表示“嘗試”的意思。 答案：D figure n數(shù)字；身材，體型；人物；v.估計，計算；認(rèn)為 She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早上做運動以保持體形。 He settled down at the table to work out the exact

25、 figure. 他在桌前坐下想算出確切數(shù)字。 He was one of the leading political figures of this century. 他是本世紀(jì)主要的政治人物之一。 I cant figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。 6.(湖北高考)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to_its reality. Amake upBfigure out Clook throughDput off 解析：

26、make up組成；化妝；編造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through瀏覽；put off推遲。句意為：目前的形勢非常復(fù)雜，因此我認(rèn)為要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。 答案：B by coincidence巧合地 教材原句P2：By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。 They met aga

27、in in Paris by coincidence after ten years. 巧合的是，他們十年后在巴黎再次相會。 By a strange coincidence，we happened to be travelling on the same train.巧得出奇，我們正好坐同一列火車。 7._，my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year，so we have a lot in common. ABy accidentBBy chance CBy coincidenceDBy adventure 解析：by

28、accidentby chance偶然地，意外地。由句意“真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我們有很多共同之處”可知，只能用by coincidence巧合地。 答案：C a great deal許多；大量 教材原句P2：In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世紀(jì)后期，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會。 Your friendship means a good deal

29、to me. 你的友誼對我關(guān)系很大。 He is a great deal more experienced in it than I. 這方面他比我有經(jīng)驗得多。 (1)a great deala good deal大量。該短語可用作名詞或副詞。 (2)a great deal (名詞短語)“大量，許多”，作主語，賓語。 (3)a great deal (副詞短語)“大量地，非常多地”，修飾動詞 或比較級。 (4)a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示“大量的，非常多的”。 He ate a great deal for lunch today.他今天中午吃得很多。 A great

30、deal of money was spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners.挽救被困礦工的生命花費了大量金錢。 注意：常用于修飾比較級的詞還有much，far，rather，a lot，a little，a bit，even，still，by far(常用于比較級之后)，any，far。 After two years research，we now have a far better understanding of the disease.經(jīng)過兩年的研究，現(xiàn)在我們對這種疾病，有了更進(jìn)一步的了解。 8.We will have to w

31、ork_faster in order to complete our task on time. Aa great deal of Ba great deal Ca great many ofDa great many 解析：考查短語辨析。a great deal大量，可單獨使用，也可以用在比較級前。a great deal of只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“大量的”。a great many (of)修飾可數(shù)名詞。 答案：B 9_work has been done to improve the peoples living standard. AManyBA great many CA gr

32、eat deal of DA large number of 解析：本題考查表示“大量的”的限定詞的具體用法。通過對選項進(jìn)行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)A、B和D三項后必須接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，a great deal of后接不可數(shù)名詞，然后找到關(guān)鍵詞work，便知正確答案非C莫屬。 答案：C on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常與on the one hand對應(yīng)使用) 教材原句P3：On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些

33、現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實，看上去就像一幅幅照片。 The job wasnt very interesting，but on the other hand it was wellpaid.那工作沒多大意思，但另一方面工資卻很高。 Many college graduates are out of work now，but on the other hand，they wont take jobs that do not pay much.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生沒有工作，但另一方面，他們又不愿意干薪水低的活。 (1)on (the) one hand.，on the other hand.(引出

34、不同的， 尤指對立的觀點、思想等)一方面，另一方面(卻) (2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二 (3)for one thing.，for another.一則，二則 On the one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。 Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the colour，and for another its fa

35、r too expensive. 我不買這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。 10.(浙江高考)I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor one thingDas a matter of fact 解析：根據(jù)but前后的內(nèi)容可知，前后分句構(gòu)成的是對比關(guān)系，故用on the other hand來表示對比。in other words意為“換句話說”；for one thing意為“一則”，常與f

36、or another thing連用；as a matter of fact意為“事實上”。 答案：B appeal to(對某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感興趣 教材原句P6：It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings. 它將會吸引那些喜愛印象派和后印象派作品的人。 The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。 The opening ceremony

37、 of the Beijing 2008 Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world. 北京2008年奧運會開幕式吸引了全世界的觀眾。 appeal (to sb.) for sth.為某事(向某人)呼吁 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 appeal to a higher court向上級法院上訴 make an appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁 He appealed against the judges decision. 他不服法官判決而上訴。 UNICEF is ma

38、king an appeal for the flood victims. 聯(lián)合國兒童基金會呼吁救助那些水災(zāi)災(zāi)民。 11.(2010安徽卷)How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest，his singing didnt_to me much. AappealBbelong CreferDoccur 解析：句意為：你覺得Nick 昨天晚上表演得怎么樣？說實話，他的演唱對我沒多大吸引力。appeal to sb.(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣。belong to 屬于；refer to 談到、提到；occur to

39、發(fā)生。 答案：A By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。 本句為復(fù)合句，含有which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，對前面的整個句子進(jìn)行限定。 The elephant is like a snake，which everybody can see. 任何人都看得出，這頭大象像條蛇。 A big earthquake o

40、ccurred in Yushu，which was reported on TV.據(jù)電視報道，玉樹發(fā)生了大地震。 Tom was late again，which made the boss very angry. 湯姆又遲到了，這使老板非常生氣。 12.(2010四川卷)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_turned out to be a wise decision. AthatBwhich CwhenDwhere 解析：句意為：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我休息了一段時間去旅游，結(jié)果證明這是一個明智

41、的決定。which代替前面整句話的內(nèi)容“I took some time off to go travelling”，此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 答案：B Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people. 亨利克萊弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品全部留給了美國人民。 leaving.people為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 The glass dropped on

42、to the floor，breaking into pieces. 玻璃杯掉到了地板上，摔成了碎片。 Her parents died in the earthquake，leaving her an orphan. 她父母死于地震，使她成為孤兒。 only to do sth.表示令人失望或出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果。 He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left. 他匆忙去了車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。 13.(2010天津卷)It rained heavily in the south，_serious flooding in

43、 several provinces. AcausedBhaving caused CcausingDto cause 解析：此題考查非謂語動詞。v.ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。句意為：南方雨下得很大，導(dǎo)致南方好幾省洪澇災(zāi)害。 答案：C .完成句子 1I want to see the person_(本人) rather than in the photo. 答案：in the flesh 2 I n t h e l a s t t e n y e a r s ， w e h a v e learned_(大量，許多) more about this play. 答案：a gr

44、eat deal 3The old rich man has died and all his possessions are now_(擁有) his only daughter. 答案：in the possession of 4_(巧合)，my friend Ken went to the park，too，so we had a good time together. 答案：By coincidence 5 T h e p o p u l a r w r i t e r s n e w book_(對有吸引力) readers of all kinds and sells well.

45、答案：appeals to 6Id like to eat out，but_(另一方面) I should be trying to save money. 答案：on the other hand 7_(很多人) attended the special performance. (score) 答案：Scores of people 8They are_(目標(biāo)是) training everybody by the end of the year. 答案：aiming at .巧思妙解 1(2010成都第一次診斷)The prices of houses，_is often reporte

46、d，have been going up sharply in the past few months. AwhichBit CasDwhat 解析：as引導(dǎo)定語從句，它的位置比較靈活，常譯為“正如”。句意為：正如報道的那樣，房價在最近幾個月漲得很快。 答案：C 2_is reported that Harry Potter is so interesting a book that all kids like to read it. AIt BWhich CAsDThat 解析：it為形式主語，后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語。 答案：A 3(2010重慶聯(lián)合診斷)He is con

47、fident，_，in my opinion，is most important in society. AhowBthat CwhatDwhich 解析：考查定語從句。此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which代指主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中充當(dāng)主語。句中的in my opinion是插入語。 答案：D 4(2011合肥教學(xué)檢測)_is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. AThatBWhich CAsDIt 解析：

48、考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。表示“正如”時，只能用關(guān)系代詞as。as引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句的前面、中間或末尾都可以。 答案：C 5Tom worked hard，but_didnt please the boss. AoneBit CwhatDwhich 解析：but為并列連詞，故后句為一獨立的句子。it代替前面的事情，在后句中作主語。 答案：B 6(全國高考)The road conditions there turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect. AitBwhat CwhichDthat 解析：句意為：那里的路況證明是非常

49、好的，這超出了我們的想像。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 答案：C .語法專練 本單元語法虛擬語氣() 1(2011湖南湘潭模擬)It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he_his life. Ahad lostBwould lose Cwould have lostDmight lose 解析：在虛擬語氣中，經(jīng)常用but for，without，otherwise，or等替代虛擬條件句，而只保留

50、主句。由題干中的時態(tài)可知，這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句中要用would have done的形式。 答案：C 2(2010安徽安慶二模)You_better now if you had listened to me. Next time I will. Awould beBwill be Cwould have beenDhad been 解析：該題為錯綜時間虛擬條件句。雖然從句中是與過去相反的虛擬語氣，但主句中有時間狀語“now”，所以是與現(xiàn)在情況相反的虛擬語氣，謂語動詞要用would動詞原形。 答案：A 3(2011福建泉州畢業(yè)質(zhì)檢)Mike，its a pity you di

51、dnt come to last nights concert.It was really great! Really？If I_so busy，I would have gone with you. Ahadnt beenBwerent Cshouldnt beDwouldnt be 解析：條件從句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以用過去完成時。 答案：A 4(2011陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢)Could you tell me how to do this exercise? Well，if you_to the teacher carefully yesterday，you_how to do it

52、 now. Ahad listened；would know Blistened；would have know Cwould listen；knowDhas listened；knew 解析：此處是錯綜條件句。條件狀語從句表示與過去事實相反，動詞用had過去分詞；主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用would/should/could/might動詞原形，選A項。 答案：A 5(2010安徽安慶二模)Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention_at the meeting. Ato be discussedBto been discussed Cbeing discussedDshould be discussed 解析：題干中worth paying attention作problem的后置定語，二者之間是被動關(guān)系，但只有pay attention to才能接賓語，所以要先加上介詞to才行；suggest建議，其后所跟賓語，從句用虛擬語氣，即：suggest that sb./sth.(should) do sth.。 答案：A練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度