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1、第33講動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,用來表明主語與謂語之間的關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。若主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語態(tài);主語是動(dòng)作的承受者為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。【注意】動(dòng)詞中只有及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。中考關(guān)于動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的考點(diǎn)有:1動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu);2不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用;3含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用。高頻考向一常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is/aredone。如:It is made in China 它是中國制造的。一般過去時(shí):was/weredone。如:The bridge was built in 1980.這座橋建于1980年。一般將來時(shí):willb
2、edone。如:She will be trained by her father.她將受訓(xùn)于她爸爸。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞bedone。如:Work must be done in two days.工作必須在兩天之內(nèi)完成。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/hasbeendone。如:The room has been cleaned.房間已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了。高頻考向二語態(tài)用法的難點(diǎn)某些動(dòng)詞形式是主動(dòng)語態(tài),但含有被動(dòng)的意思。如:This dictionary sells well.這種字典很暢銷。The woolen sweater costs $88.這件羊毛衫賣88美元。The car needs rep
3、airing.The car needs to be repaired.那輛車需要修理。The soup tastes delicious.這湯嘗起來味道很好。主動(dòng)語態(tài)中有些動(dòng)詞,如make,see,listen,watch,feel后常跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)要帶上to。如:He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.這男孩被迫為他工作。動(dòng)詞短語變成被動(dòng)短語時(shí),動(dòng)詞短語后面的介詞或副詞不能省略。如:The baby was looked after by her sister.這嬰兒由她姐
4、姐照顧。His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的計(jì)劃遭到每個(gè)人的嘲笑。形容詞cheap,comfortable,dangerous,important,interesting,nice等接不定式作狀語時(shí),不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如:A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行車是很經(jīng)濟(jì)的。This question is difficult to answer.這個(gè)問題很難回答。形容詞worth后接動(dòng)詞ing形式時(shí),用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如:The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填
5、空。(原創(chuàng)題)1Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _(allow) in public places.2Some students in this school _(send) abroad as exchange students every year.3Pukou Railway Station _(build) in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.4Mike, I looked for you everywhere last nig
6、ht.Oh, I _(ask) to the party.isnt allowedare sentwas builtwas asked5Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will go with you if I _(invite)6Many houses _(damage) by the earthquake and thousands of people were left, homeless.7How clean your car is!Thank you. It _(wash) very often.8Teenagers should _(educate) to take care of themselves from a young age.9Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _ (plant) every spring.10A new school _(set) up last year in my home town.am invitedwere damagedis washedbe educatedare plantedwas set