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1、1If everyone is willing to protect and contribute to the environment，what a beautiful and lovely world it will be.2Just as the old saying goes，diligence leads to success while laziness results in failure.3I prefer to work in the countryside where I believe we can have as bright a future as we have i
2、n the city.1.如果每個人都樂于為環(huán)保做出貢獻，那將是一個多么美麗如果每個人都樂于為環(huán)保做出貢獻，那將是一個多么美麗可愛的世界?？蓯鄣氖澜纭?正如諺語所說，勤奮使人成功而懶惰導致失敗。正如諺語所說，勤奮使人成功而懶惰導致失敗。3我更喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下工作，我相信在那里可以有和在城市一我更喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下工作，我相信在那里可以有和在城市一樣光明的未來。樣光明的未來。4我認為，游戲在兒童教育中起重要作用。我認為，游戲在兒童教育中起重要作用。5有幾種原因能夠說明圖中所反映出的現(xiàn)象。有幾種原因能夠說明圖中所反映出的現(xiàn)象。2 n. 海岸海岸1 adj.中央的；中心的中央的；中心的centralcoastha
3、rbour3 n. 海港海港.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記 一、考綱詞匯識記一、考綱詞匯識記4 n. 熱；熱度；壓力熱；熱度；壓力vt.& vi. 加熱加熱5 n. 表面；外表表面；外表6 adv. 大體上；主要地大體上；主要地7 n. 航行；航行；(尤指尤指)航海；航天航海；航天8 adj. 令人驚奇的；使人吃驚的令人驚奇的；使人吃驚的9 n. 會議；討論會會議；討論會heatsurfacemainlyvoyagesurprisingconference10 vt.使定居；解決；使平靜使定居；解決；使平靜vi.安家；安居；停留安家；安居；停留 n移民者；定居者移民者；定居者 n定居；殖定居；殖民
4、；安身民；安身settlesettlersettlement12 n親屬；親戚；關系；聯(lián)系親屬；親戚；關系；聯(lián)系 (同同義詞義詞)13 adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 n農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)relationrelationshipagriculturalagriculture11 n秘書；書記；文書秘書；書記；文書 n秘密秘密secretarysecret14 n輸出；出口輸出；出口(商品商品)vt.輸出輸出 (反義反義詞詞) 輸入；進口輸入；進口exportimport二、高頻詞匯活用二、高頻詞匯活用(一一)一言辨異一言辨異15When I returned home，I found my lit
5、tle son sitting on the floor _ by all kinds of toys.Id like to bring up my son in healthy _，so I have made up my mind to move to a town whose water comes from the _ hills.(surround)答案：答案： surrounded；surroundings；surrounding(二二)用用possess及其派生詞的適當形式填空及其派生詞的適當形式填空16(1)Any creature who _one of these ring
6、s has great power.(2)Technical progress would put our firm in _ of the home market.(3)Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his _.答案：答案： (1)possesses(2)possession(3)possessions1 占有；占領占有；占領take possession of2 組成；構成組成；構成3 由由構成構成4 駕船航行；進行帆船運動駕船航行；進行帆船運動5 與與有關有關6 有有的人口的人口make upbe made up ofgo
7、 sailingin relation tohave a population of.重點短語必背重點短語必背7 被標記被標記be marked with8 開始干；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向開始干；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向9 大多數(shù)大多數(shù)turn tothe majority of.10 保持自己的生活方式保持自己的生活方式keep ones way of life.經(jīng)典句型必會經(jīng)典句型必會1New Zealand has a mild sea climate，while the north is subtropical.新西蘭屬于溫和的海洋性氣候，北部是亞熱帶氣候。新西蘭屬于溫和的海洋性氣候，北部是亞熱帶氣候。解讀
8、：解讀：while表對比轉(zhuǎn)折，意為表對比轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而，卻而，卻”仿寫：在一些地方，婦女去掙錢，而男人卻在家做事、仿寫：在一些地方，婦女去掙錢，而男人卻在家做事、帶孩子。帶孩子。In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.答案：答案：while2New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.新西蘭葡萄酒質(zhì)量上乘，行銷全世界。新西蘭葡萄酒質(zhì)量上乘，行銷全世界。解讀：解讀：本句
9、使用了本句使用了“be of (adj.)抽象名詞抽象名詞”句型句型仿寫：你會覺得這本書在學英語中作用很大。仿寫：你會覺得這本書在學英語中作用很大。You will find this book _ in learning English.答案：答案：of great use3It is about the same size as the Philippines.面積跟菲律賓差不多。面積跟菲律賓差不多。解讀：解讀：the same.as與與一樣一樣仿寫：她幾周前犯的錯誤這次又犯了。仿寫：她幾周前犯的錯誤這次又犯了。She has made _ she made several weeks a
10、go.答案：答案：the same mistake as4New Zealand is an important agricultural country，with cattle farming on the North Island，while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.新西蘭是一個重要的農(nóng)業(yè)國家，北島上養(yǎng)牛，而多山的南新西蘭是一個重要的農(nóng)業(yè)國家，北島上養(yǎng)牛，而多山的南島則有較多的綿羊農(nóng)場。島則有較多的綿羊農(nóng)場。解讀：解讀：本句使用了本句使用了“with名詞介詞短語名詞介詞短語”結(jié)構結(jié)構仿寫：小女孩來到一條小溪邊，小溪的兩岸長著紅
11、花綠草。仿寫：小女孩來到一條小溪邊，小溪的兩岸長著紅花綠草。The little girl came to a stream，_ red flowers and green grass _.答案：答案：with；on both sides1surround vt.包圍；圍繞包圍；圍繞 教材教材P38P38原句原句New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east，and the Tasman Sea to the south and west.新西蘭的北方和東方被太平洋環(huán)繞，南新西蘭的北方和東方被太平洋環(huán)繞，
12、南方和西方被塔斯曼海環(huán)繞。方和西方被塔斯曼海環(huán)繞。He lives in a village with green trees surrounding it.他住在一個綠樹合抱的村子里。他住在一個綠樹合抱的村子里。(1)be surrounded with/by.被被環(huán)繞環(huán)繞/包圍包圍(2)surrounding adj. 周圍的周圍的 in a surrounding area 在周圍地區(qū)在周圍地區(qū)(3)surroundings n(pl.) 環(huán)境環(huán)境A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire country
13、side, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields.(2012湖南高考閱讀湖南高考閱讀B)經(jīng)過劍橋郡南面的格蘭切斯特幾英里，這個水池被田地周經(jīng)過劍橋郡南面的格蘭切斯特幾英里，這個水池被田地周圍美麗的圓形小徑環(huán)繞著。圍美麗的圓形小徑環(huán)繞著。Several children from the surrounding villages were finally admitted to the school.來自于附近村莊的幾個孩子最后被錄取到這所學校。來自于附近村莊的幾個孩子最后被錄取到這所學校。The
14、 beneficial where the children grow up will have a positive influence on their future.有益的成長環(huán)境對孩子的未來有積極的作用。有益的成長環(huán)境對孩子的未來有積極的作用。surroundings2settle vt.使定居；解決；使平靜使定居；解決；使平靜vi.安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留教材教材P39P39原句原句They brought dogs，rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the North Island where the weath
15、er was warmer.他們帶來了狗、老鼠和植物，主要在氣候溫暖的北島上他們帶來了狗、老鼠和植物，主要在氣候溫暖的北島上定居下來。定居下來。I try to settle these excited children，but in vain.我試著讓這些興奮的孩子們安靜下來，但根本就沒有用。我試著讓這些興奮的孩子們安靜下來，但根本就沒有用。settle a problem/quarrel/matter解決一個問題解決一個問題/解決一場糾紛解決一場糾紛/處理一個事件處理一個事件settle down安靜；平靜；坐下來安靜；平靜；坐下來settle (down) in some place 定
16、居在某地；習慣在某地的生活定居在某地；習慣在某地的生活settle down to (do) sth.安心做某事安心做某事You ought to settle your affairs before you go into hospital for operation.在你住院接受手術之前應該把事情料理妥當。在你住院接受手術之前應該把事情料理妥當。The children had before the teacher started his lesson.孩子們安靜下來，老師開始上課。孩子們安靜下來，老師開始上課。Many foreigners have settled in China i
17、n recent years.很多外國人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國定居了。很多外國人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國定居了。settled down3possession n擁有；占有；財產(chǎn)擁有；占有；財產(chǎn)(常用復數(shù)常用復數(shù))教材教材P39P39原句原句More than 120 years later，Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.120多年后，詹姆士多年后，詹姆士庫克船長在庫克船長在1769年占領了這些
18、島年占領了這些島嶼，從那時起，英國人就開始在新西蘭定居。嶼，從那時起，英國人就開始在新西蘭定居。They lost their home and all their possessions in the storm.他們在暴風雨中失去了家和所有財產(chǎn)。他們在暴風雨中失去了家和所有財產(chǎn)。(1)be in possession of sth.擁有某物擁有某物(主語是人主語是人)be in the possession of sb.(be in sb.s possession) 為某人所有為某人所有(主語為物主語為物)come into the possession of sb. 落入某人手中落入某人
19、手中win possession of 贏得贏得have/take possession of 擁有；占有擁有；占有(2)possess vt. 擁有；占有擁有；占有Foreign visitors are required to be in possession of a passport.外國游客必須持有護照。外國游客必須持有護照。The rare stamp is now an unknown collector.那張稀有的郵票現(xiàn)在為一位不知名的收藏家所有。那張稀有的郵票現(xiàn)在為一位不知名的收藏家所有。We dont the house till next month.要到下個月我們才能擁
20、有這座房子。要到下個月我們才能擁有這座房子。in the possession oftake possession of.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The coastal areas have mild winters，but by contrast the _ (中心中心) plains become extremely cold.答案：答案： central2The house was _ (圍繞圍繞) by high walls，which looked like a prison.答案：答案： surrounded3Beneath her selfconfident _ (表面表面)，shes
21、 quite unsure of herself.4Its said that the ship called Titanic sank on her first _ (航行航行)5The people had to gather up their few _ (財產(chǎn)財產(chǎn)) and escaped abroad.答案：答案： possessions答案：答案： voyage答案：答案： surface6Did you know that Jack ended up marrying his _ (秘書秘書)?答案：答案： secretary7The gross national product
22、ion increased 7 _ (百百分比分比) last year.答案：答案： percent8The country is heavily dependent on its exports of _ (農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)業(yè)的) products.答案：答案： agricultural.單項填空單項填空1(2013西安質(zhì)檢西安質(zhì)檢)Does the young man standing at the gate _ the car?No. The car is _ his father.Ain possession of; in the possession ofBhave possession
23、of; take possession ofChave possession of; in the possession ofDin the possession of; take possession of解析：句意：解析：句意：“站在大門口的那個年輕人擁有這輛車站在大門口的那個年輕人擁有這輛車嗎？嗎？”“”“不是。這輛車是他父親的不是。這輛車是他父親的”。have /take/ in possession of“擁有，占有擁有，占有”；第一個空處應用動詞短語；第一個空處應用動詞短語；in the possession of“被被占有占有”。答案：答案：C2(2013河南三市調(diào)研河南三市調(diào)研
24、)On getting off the plane，the pop singer found himself _ by his fans.Asurrounding BsurroundedCto be surrounded Dhaving surrounded解析：考查解析：考查find sb.done sth.結(jié)構。句意：一下飛機，這位結(jié)構。句意：一下飛機，這位流行歌手就發(fā)現(xiàn)他被他的歌迷包圍了。流行歌手就發(fā)現(xiàn)他被他的歌迷包圍了。答案：答案：B3Why not go to visit our grandparents at home on National Day? We will have t
25、hree days off then. _， but dont forget to buy them some gifts. AThat depends BThats settledCIts really something DThats the point 解析：結(jié)合選項和答句的解析：結(jié)合選項和答句的but dont forget to buy them some gifts可知可知B項符合句意。項符合句意。Thats settled. “就這么定就這么定了。了。”That depends.“看情況而定?？辞闆r而定。”Its really something. “那真是了不起的事。那真是了不
26、起的事?！盩hats the point.“這這正是重點正是重點”。答案：答案：B1make up組成；構成；編造；布置；和解；補上組成；構成；編造；布置；和解；補上(功課功課等等)教材教材P38P38原句原句It is made up of two large islands：North Island and South Island.新西蘭是由兩大島嶼組成的：北島和南島。新西蘭是由兩大島嶼組成的：北島和南島。Peasants make up the majority of the population of our country.我們國家農(nóng)民占人口的大部分。我們國家農(nóng)民占人口的大部分。D
27、ont make up an excuse.You are to blame for the car crash.不要編造什么借口。你必須為這個撞車事故負責。不要編造什么借口。你必須為這個撞車事故負責。They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they and become best friends again.她們之間發(fā)生過三次大的爭吵，但每次都重歸于好。她們之間發(fā)生過三次大的爭吵，但每次都重歸于好。have made upbe made up of由由組成組成make use of 利用利用make out 理解，弄清；
28、辨認理解，弄清；辨認make up for 彌補，使平衡彌補，使平衡be made of/from 由由制成制成make into 將將制成制成(變成變成)make it 成功，及時到達成功，及時到達It was quite hard to what they contained.很難弄清里面都裝著什么東西。很難弄清里面都裝著什么東西。The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make it.再過再過20分鐘飛機就要起飛了，我們無論如何也趕不上了。分鐘飛機就要起飛了，我們無論如何也趕不上了。make out2turn to開始干；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向開
29、始干；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向教材教材P42P42原句原句Some farmers have turned to keeping deer，and there are now about 4,500 deer farms in the country.有些農(nóng)民已轉(zhuǎn)向養(yǎng)鹿，現(xiàn)在全國大約有四千五百個鹿場。有些農(nóng)民已轉(zhuǎn)向養(yǎng)鹿，現(xiàn)在全國大約有四千五百個鹿場。(1)turn to sb.for help/advice/information/comfort向某人求助向某人求助/求教求教/征求信息征求信息/尋找安慰尋找安慰 turn to doing sth.轉(zhuǎn)入做某事轉(zhuǎn)入做某事(2)turn on/off 打開打開
30、/關掉關掉turn up 調(diào)大調(diào)大(音量等音量等)；露面；到達；露面；到達turn down 調(diào)小調(diào)小(音量等音量等)；拒絕；拒絕turn.into 變成；把變成；把翻譯成翻譯成turn in 上交上交turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是結(jié)果是；證明是turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；反復考慮；翻頁；翻閱；交給，移交翻轉(zhuǎn)；反復考慮；翻頁；翻閱；交給，移交(與與to連用連用)The injured driver could do nothing but turn to the police for help.受傷的司機除了向警察求助外，別無辦法。受傷的司機除了向警察求助外，別無辦法。After workin
31、g as a clerk for 5 years in the government，he a taxi.在政府部門當了在政府部門當了5年職員后，他轉(zhuǎn)而去開出租車了。年職員后，他轉(zhuǎn)而去開出租車了。His application to go abroad was .他出國的申請被拒絕了。他出國的申請被拒絕了。It turned out that the plan was quite a failure.結(jié)果這個計劃非常失敗。結(jié)果這個計劃非常失敗。turned to drivingturned down(2012湖北高考湖北高考)Im so glad youve come here to _ th
32、is matter in person.Alead to Bsee toCturn to Drefer to解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：很高興你能來親自負責解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：很高興你能來親自負責這起事件。這起事件。B項意為項意為“負責負責”，符合句意。，符合句意。A項意為項意為“導導致致”；C項意為項意為“向向求助求助”；D項意為項意為“參考參考”。答案：答案：B1From now on，anyone shouldnt _ the matter again.答案：答案： refer to.選詞填空選詞填空make up，refer to，turn to，in relation t
33、o，settle down，go against2Many questions were asked，particularly _ the cost of the new buildings.答案：答案： in relation to3It _ the old mans wishes to live with his children；but hes too old to take care of himself.4I have to _ all the work I missed while I was ill.答案：答案： goes against答案：答案： make up5I cant
34、 tell my parents about it，but I dont know who to _.答案：答案： turn to6We dont know what has happened until the noise and excitement have _.答案：答案： settled down.單項填空單項填空1(2013襄樊高模襄樊高模)Twenty people were expected，but only ten _.Aturned round Bturned upCturned out Dturned to解析：考查動詞短語。句意：期望來二十人，但只有十人解析：考查動詞短
35、語。句意：期望來二十人，但只有十人來了。來了。turn round“轉(zhuǎn)過頭來轉(zhuǎn)過頭來”；turn up“出現(xiàn)，露面出現(xiàn)，露面”；turn out“最終是；結(jié)果是最終是；結(jié)果是”；turn to“向某人求助向某人求助”。答案：答案：B2The secretary has a lot of things to _ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days. Atake up Bmake upCwork out Dcarry out解析：句意：秘書要把辦公室留下的許多事補回來，因解析：句意：秘書要把辦公室留下的許多事補回來，
36、因為她已外出好多天了。為她已外出好多天了。make up“彌補彌補”，符合語境。，符合語境。take up“占據(jù)占據(jù)”；work out“算出算出”；carry out“執(zhí)行執(zhí)行”。答案：答案：B1New Zealand has a mild sea climate，while the north is subtropical.新西蘭屬于溫和的海洋性氣候，北部是亞熱帶氣候。新西蘭屬于溫和的海洋性氣候，北部是亞熱帶氣候。(1)while用作連詞，意為用作連詞，意為“然而，另一方面然而，另一方面”，表示一種強烈，表示一種強烈的對比關系。的對比關系。I like tea while my broth
37、er likes coffee.我喜歡茶而我弟弟則喜歡咖啡。我喜歡茶而我弟弟則喜歡咖啡。(2)while引導時間狀語從句，意為引導時間狀語從句，意為“當當時時”，“在在期期間間”，句中通常用，句中通常用be動詞或延續(xù)性動詞。動詞或延續(xù)性動詞。While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.瑪麗寫信時，孩子們在外面玩?，旣悓懶艜r，孩子們在外面玩。(3)while引導讓步狀語從句，意為引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然盡管，雖然”，常位于句首。，常位于句首。While he is likable，he can be
38、 extremely difficult to work with.雖然他很可愛，但是與他一起工作卻很難。雖然他很可愛，但是與他一起工作卻很難。 most of us have met him，we are not too familiar with him.盡管我們多數(shù)人見到過他，但是我們不太了解他。盡管我們多數(shù)人見到過他，但是我們不太了解他。While(2012四川高考四川高考)At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.Awhile Ba
39、lthoughCso Das解析：考查并列連詞。句意：在學校，一些學生很活躍而解析：考查并列連詞。句意：在學校，一些學生很活躍而一些卻很害羞，然而他們都可能彼此成為好朋友。根據(jù)句一些卻很害羞，然而他們都可能彼此成為好朋友。根據(jù)句意選意選while，表示兩個分句中兩種情況的對比。，表示兩個分句中兩種情況的對比。答案：答案：A2New Zealand wine is_of_high_quality and is sold all over the world.新西蘭葡萄酒質(zhì)量上乘，行銷全世界。新西蘭葡萄酒質(zhì)量上乘，行銷全世界。(1)beofn. be相對應的形容詞相對應的形容詞(名詞多為抽象名名詞
40、多為抽象名詞，如詞，如use，help，importance，value，significance等等)，在句中可以作表語、定語或賓語補足語。，在句中可以作表語、定語或賓語補足語。We found the dictionary .我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這本詞典沒用。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這本詞典沒用。of no use(2)beof a/ann. beof the samen.表示相同性、同一表示相同性、同一性。常用于該結(jié)構的名詞有：性。常用于該結(jié)構的名詞有：age，weight，height，length，width，size，shape，colour等。等。The two poodles are of a size
41、and of the same colour.這兩只鬈毛狗大小一樣，顏色相同。這兩只鬈毛狗大小一樣，顏色相同。1(2013三明聯(lián)考三明聯(lián)考)_ more people are living longer than before, gaps between the rich and the poor are widening, which worries us a lot.ASince BWhileCAs DUntil解析：句意：盡管更多人比以前壽命更長，但富人和窮解析：句意：盡管更多人比以前壽命更長，但富人和窮人之間的差距正在擴大，這讓我們很擔心。人之間的差距正在擴大，這讓我們很擔心。sinc
42、e“自從，自從，既然，因為既然，因為”；while也可作從屬連詞，相當于也可作從屬連詞，相當于although，意為意為“雖然，盡管雖然，盡管”；as“當當時時”；until“直到直到”。根據(jù)句意可知正確答案為根據(jù)句意可知正確答案為B項。項。答案：答案：B2_ you learned from the report is _.AWhat; importanceBWhat; of great importanceCThat; of great importance DWhat; of important解析：句意：你從報告中所學到的東西十分重要。解析：句意：你從報告中所學到的東西十分重要。what 在句中引導主語從句：在句中引導主語從句：be of great importance be greatly important 意為意為“十分重要十分重要”。答案：答案：B
高考英語第一輪復習 （單詞沖關+短語沖關+句型沖關）Unit 18 New Zealand課件 新人教版必修1
