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1、 記敘文是一種比較常見且最為基本的寫作體裁,是以記敘文是一種比較常見且最為基本的寫作體裁,是以記敘人物的經歷或事物的發(fā)展變化過程為主的一種文體。記敘人物的經歷或事物的發(fā)展變化過程為主的一種文體。1寫作攻略寫作攻略(1)內容完整,脈絡清晰內容完整,脈絡清晰寫好記敘文,首先要頭緒分明,脈絡清晰,明確文章要求寫寫好記敘文,首先要頭緒分明,脈絡清晰,明確文章要求寫什么。要對所寫的事件或人物進行分析,弄清事件發(fā)生、發(fā)什么。要對所寫的事件或人物進行分析,弄清事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展、一直到結束的整個過程,然后再搜集、選取素材。一般展、一直到結束的整個過程,然后再搜集、選取素材。一般來說,記敘文包括六大要素,即來說,
2、記敘文包括六大要素,即“六何六何” “何人于何時何何人于何時何地為何如何做何事地為何如何做何事”。寫這類文章我們要從六個方面。寫這類文章我們要從六個方面(when, where, who, what, why, how)入手,將題目所要求的全部要點入手,將題目所要求的全部要點交代清楚。記敘文的目的就是敘述一個經過,因此要有頭有交代清楚。記敘文的目的就是敘述一個經過,因此要有頭有尾,自始至終,確保內容的完整。尾,自始至終,確保內容的完整。(2)中心突出,詳略得當中心突出,詳略得當在文章的框架確定后,對支持故事的素材的選取是很關鍵的。在文章的框架確定后,對支持故事的素材的選取是很關鍵的。選材要注意
3、取舍,應該從表現文章主題的需要出發(fā),分清主選材要注意取舍,應該從表現文章主題的需要出發(fā),分清主次,定好詳略。在寫作過程中我們要突出重點,詳寫那些能次,定好詳略。在寫作過程中我們要突出重點,詳寫那些能表現文章主題的重要情節(jié),略寫那些次要情節(jié)。表現文章主題的重要情節(jié),略寫那些次要情節(jié)。(3)語言靈活,準確生動語言靈活,準確生動記敘文要用具體的事件和生動的語言對人、事、物加以敘述。記敘文要用具體的事件和生動的語言對人、事、物加以敘述。一篇好的記敘文的語言既要準確、生動,又要表現力強,這一篇好的記敘文的語言既要準確、生動,又要表現力強,這樣才能把人、事、物描寫得具體生動,其可讀性才強。樣才能把人、事、
4、物描寫得具體生動,其可讀性才強。2高分制造技巧高分制造技巧(1)自始至終以時間為主線貫穿文章內容,正確使用符合事自始至終以時間為主線貫穿文章內容,正確使用符合事件中所要求的人稱;件中所要求的人稱;(2)注意連詞的準確應用,確保前后呼應,建立合乎情理的注意連詞的準確應用,確保前后呼應,建立合乎情理的連續(xù)故事情節(jié);連續(xù)故事情節(jié);(3)確保每句都有主謂賓結構,一種時態(tài)為主,多為過去時;確保每句都有主謂賓結構,一種時態(tài)為主,多為過去時;(4)牢記不規(guī)則動詞表,確保行文必要處常見、常用詞的準牢記不規(guī)則動詞表,確保行文必要處常見、常用詞的準確書寫;確書寫;(5)全篇句式講究長短結合,簡單融合復雜。全篇句式
5、講究長短結合,簡單融合復雜。寫作題目寫作題目根據下面五幅圖畫介紹杭州根據下面五幅圖畫介紹杭州“最美司機最美司機”吳斌的英雄事跡。吳斌的英雄事跡?!叭郎仕拿廊郎仕拿馈备叻肿魑膶懽饕?guī)范高分作文寫作規(guī)范一、一、“三準三準”確保作文上及格線確保作文上及格線第一步第一步定體裁定體裁目標目標審題準審題準審題確定方向,行文緊扣主題審題確定方向,行文緊扣主題The pictures above remind us of .One day, something unpleasant happened.In the pictures above .典例為看圖記敘文,體現其特點的句型有:典例為看圖記敘文,體現其特點
6、的句型有:上面圖畫讓我們想到上面圖畫讓我們想到一天,發(fā)生了令人不愉快的事情。一天,發(fā)生了令人不愉快的事情。在上面這些圖中在上面這些圖中第二步第二步定要點、關鍵詞及動詞時態(tài)定要點、關鍵詞及動詞時態(tài)目標目標要點準要點準要點全而不漏,時態(tài)合理運用要點全而不漏,時態(tài)合理運用要點一:上面圖畫要點一:上面圖畫讓讓我們我們想到想到幾天前英雄司機吳斌所做的事情。幾天前英雄司機吳斌所做的事情。關鍵詞:關鍵詞: 時態(tài):時態(tài):_要點二:吳斌與乘客正要點二:吳斌與乘客正行駛行駛在高速公路上。在高速公路上。關鍵詞:關鍵詞: 時態(tài):時態(tài):_要點三:不明飛行物要點三:不明飛行物迎面迎面飛來,飛來,砸碎砸碎了前玻璃。了前玻璃
7、。關鍵詞:關鍵詞:_ 時態(tài):時態(tài):_remind . of .一般現在時一般現在時drive過去進行過去進行時時in the opposite direction; crash/break into pieces過去時過去時要點四:要點四:很明顯很明顯吳斌吳斌受傷受傷嚴重。嚴重。關鍵詞:關鍵詞:_ 時態(tài):時態(tài):_要點五:忍痛要點五:忍痛設法安全設法安全停車、停車、熟練熟練開門、讓乘客開門、讓乘客有序有序下車。下車。關鍵詞:關鍵詞:_時態(tài):時態(tài):_要點六:他坐在座位上,要點六:他坐在座位上,失去知覺。失去知覺。關鍵詞:關鍵詞: 時態(tài):時態(tài):_It was obvious that ./obvio
8、usly; get/be hurt過去時過去時manage; safely; skillfully; in order過去時過去時lose consciousness/pass out過去時過去時要點七:要點七:他的行為他的行為挽救了所有乘客的性命。挽救了所有乘客的性命。關鍵詞:關鍵詞: (從句從句) 時態(tài):時態(tài): 要點八:聽到他去世的消息,這座城市的所有人都要點八:聽到他去世的消息,這座城市的所有人都沉浸在悲沉浸在悲痛之中。痛之中。關鍵詞:關鍵詞: 時態(tài):時態(tài):_ 要點九:他們要點九:他們走向街頭送別走向街頭送別英雄。英雄。關鍵詞:關鍵詞: 時態(tài):時態(tài):_要點十:要點十:多么多么勇敢的一名公
9、交車司機?。∮赂业囊幻卉囁緳C??!關鍵詞:關鍵詞: 時態(tài):時態(tài):_what he had done過去完成時過去完成時be in deep sorrow過去時過去時go to the street; see off過去時過去時what/how一般現在時一般現在時第三步第三步根據要點提示、關鍵詞及時態(tài)翻譯句子根據要點提示、關鍵詞及時態(tài)翻譯句子目標目標表達準表達準表達準確得體,避免漢式英語表達準確得體,避免漢式英語要點一:要點一:_ _要點二:要點二:_ _ 要點三:要點三:_ _The pictures above remind us of what Wu Bin, the hero bus
10、driver, did several days ago.He together with his passengers was driving along the highway.Something unknown flew in the opposite direction, and crashed the front glass.(并列句并列句)要點四:要點四:_(it作形式作形式 主語主語)要點五:要點五:_ (as引導的倒裝句引導的倒裝句)要點六:要點六:_ (并列句并列句)要點七:要點七:_ (what引導的主語從句引導的主語從句)It was obvious that he wa
11、s hurt seriously. Painful as he felt, he managed to stop the bus safely, opened the door skillfully, and let all the passengers off the bus in order.He sat in the seat, and lost consciousness/passed out.What he had done saved all the lives of the passengers.要點八:要點八:_ _ _要點九:要點九: _要點十:要點十: (what感嘆句感嘆
12、句) (how感嘆句感嘆句) At the news of his death/On hearing the news of his death, nearly all the people in the city were in deep sorrow.They went to the street to see the hero off.Wha a brave bus driver!How brave the bus driver is!二、二、“四美四美”走出平庸創(chuàng)高分走出平庸創(chuàng)高分第四步第四步詞匯、句式升級詞匯、句式升級目標目標語言美語言美追求高級表達,張揚個性風采追求高級表達,張揚個
13、性風采升級句式一:把要點三改成分句短語作狀語升級句式一:把要點三改成分句短語作狀語Something unknown flew in the opposite direction, crashing the front glass.升級句式二:用并列連詞升級句式二:用并列連詞whose連接要點二和升級句式一連接要點二和升級句式一_升級句式三:用副詞升級句式三:用副詞obviously改寫要點四改寫要點四_升級句式四:用升級句式四:用unconscious作狀語改寫要點六作狀語改寫要點六 _升級句式五:用強調句改寫要點七升級句式五:用強調句改寫要點七_ He together with his
14、passengers was driving along the highway when something unknown flew in the opposite direction, crashing the front glass.Obviously, he was hurt seriously.He sat in the seat, unconscious.It was what he had donet hat saved all the lives of the passengers. 第五步第五步巧用過渡詞巧用過渡詞目標目標銜接美銜接美巧妙銜接過渡,讀文如沐春風巧妙銜接過渡,
15、讀文如沐春風 要點六與前面事件敘述有明顯的先后順序,可使用短語要點六與前面事件敘述有明顯的先后順序,可使用短語 ;要點八和九可使用并列連詞;要點八和九可使用并列連詞 連接。連接。after thatand第六步第六步正確分段正確分段目標目標結構美結構美行文條理清晰,力避一段到底行文條理清晰,力避一段到底第一段:第一段:敘述事件經過敘述事件經過(要點一至九要點一至九)第二段:第二段:簡單評論簡單評論(要點十要點十)第七步第七步完善成文完善成文目標目標外在美外在美書寫清晰規(guī)范,卷面漂亮美觀書寫清晰規(guī)范,卷面漂亮美觀 The pictures above remind us of what Wu B
16、in, the hero bus driver, did several days ago. He together with his passengers was driving along the highway when something unknown flew in the opposite direction, crashing the front glass. Obviously, he was hurt seriously. Painful as he felt, he managed to stop the bus safely, opened the door skill
17、fully, andlet all the passengers off the bus in order. After that, he sat in the seat, unconscious. It was what he had done that saved all the lives of the passengers. At the news of his death, nearly all the people in the city were in deep sorrow and went to the street to see the hero off. 今年暑假,我除了
18、做作業(yè)之外,還去青島旅游了。青島今年暑假,我除了做作業(yè)之外,還去青島旅游了。青島是一個很美的城市,有很多名勝,特別是日出給我留下了很深是一個很美的城市,有很多名勝,特別是日出給我留下了很深的印象。早上我起得很早,天氣也不錯,我觀看了日出的全過的印象。早上我起得很早,天氣也不錯,我觀看了日出的全過程。在我看來這是令人難忘的景象。程。在我看來這是令人難忘的景象。參考范文:參考范文: In my summer holiday, I did a lot of things. Apart from reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some
19、homework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise. The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. The time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning
20、 red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deepred ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright. What an unforgettable scene!