甘肅省中考英語 考點聚焦 第28講 動詞的語態(tài)課件

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1、第27講動詞的時態(tài)【名題實戰(zhàn)【名題實戰(zhàn)】1Many houses _ _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015，廣州廣州)AdamagedBwere damagedCwere damaging Dare damaged2Lily，will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday?Im not sure.Because I _ _ so far.(2015，泰安泰安)Ahave invited Bwasnt invitedChavent been i

2、nvited Dwill be invitedBC3You cant wear shoes inside this place.It _ _(2015，江西)Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowedChasnt allowed Dwasnt allowed4The novel _ _ by many people today.(2015，天津)Ais read Bare readCreads Dwere read5Did Jack come to our party yesterday?No，he _ _(2015，克拉瑪依)Adidnt invite Bwasnt invite

3、dCisnt invited Dhasnt invitedBAB【考點梳理【考點梳理】甘肅各地市中考對動詞語態(tài)的考查主要是不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和含有甘肅各地市中考對動詞語態(tài)的考查主要是不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。動詞的語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。若主語是動作的發(fā)出者則動詞的語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。若主語是動作的發(fā)出者則為主動語態(tài)；主語是動作的接受者則為被動語態(tài)。為主動語態(tài)；主語是動作的接受者則為被動語態(tài)。注意：動詞中注意：動詞中，只有及物動詞有被動語態(tài)。只有及物動詞有被動語態(tài)。高頻考點一常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/aredone.如：

4、It is made in China 它是中國制造的。一般過去時：was/weredone.如：The bridge was built in 1980.這座橋建于1980年。一般將來時：willbedone.如：She will be trained by her father.她將受訓(xùn)于她爸爸。情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞bedone.如：Work must be done in two days.工作必須在兩天之內(nèi)完成。現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasbeendone.如：The room has been cleaned.房間已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了。【例1】 At present，one of the

5、best ways to study is working in groups.Youre right.More chances_to students to learn from each other.Aoffer Bare offeredChave offered Dare offering解析：“機會”和“提供”之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。答案：_B_【例2】 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book _ into French as soon as it came out.Awas translat

6、ed BtranslatedCis translated Dtranslates解析：“他的新書”作主語，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)；且從句的動作與主句的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，從句為一般過去時，主句也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。答案：_A_【例3】 In the past few years，thousands of films _ all over the world.Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced解析：由“in the past few years在過去的幾年里”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時?！癴ilms”作主語，須用被

7、動語態(tài)。答案：_B_高頻考點二語態(tài)用法的難點某些動詞形式是主動語態(tài)，但含有被動的意思。如：This dictionary sells well.這種字典很暢銷。The woolen sweater costs $88.這件羊毛衫賣88美元。The car needs repairing.That car needs to be repaired.那輛車需要修理。The soup tastes delicious.這湯嘗起來味道很好。主動語態(tài)中有些動詞，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)要帶上to。如：He made th

8、e boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.這男孩被迫為他工作。動詞短語變成被動短語時，動詞短語后面的介詞或副詞不能省略。如：The baby was looked after by her sister.這嬰兒由她姐姐照顧。His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的計劃遭到每個人的嘲笑。形容詞cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式作狀語時，不定式的主動形式表被動意義。如：A bicycle is cheap to run

9、.使用自行車是很經(jīng)濟的。This question is difficult to answer.這個問題很難回答。形容詞worth后接動名詞時，該動名詞的主動形式表被動意義。如：The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀?！纠?】 The books _ well.Asell BsellsCis sold Dare selling解析：本句中主語the books是復(fù)數(shù)，sell well意為“暢銷”。句意為“這些書很暢銷”。答案：_A_【例5】 This pair of shoes_hand，and it _very comfortable.Ais made wit

10、h；is felt Bare made from；is feltCare made of；feels Dis made by；feels解析：“這雙鞋是由手工制成的，它感覺起來很舒服?！敝髡Zthis pair of shoes是謂語動詞動作的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，用is made by；feel為連系動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)。答案：_D_【例6】 If you see the cartoon film，you will_laugh.Abe made Bbe made toCmade to Dmake解析：“如果你看到這部動畫電影，你將會被逗笑”可以判斷用被動語態(tài)。動詞make

11、在主動語態(tài)中，后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補，而變成被動語態(tài)時to必須加上。答案：_B_一、單項選擇。一、單項選擇。1How clean your car is!Thank you.It _ _ very often.(2015，重慶重慶A/C卷卷)Ais washed BwashesCwas washed Dwashed2Our new library _ _ last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.(2015，重慶重慶B卷卷)AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwas built3These model cars _ _ in

12、 China in 2013.(2015，北京北京)Aare made Bwere madeCmake DmadeADB4You cant wear shoes inside this place.It _ _(2015，南昌)Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowedChasnt allowed Dwasnt allowed5Tourists bad behavior _ _ by the government in our country from now on.Awill record Bwill be recordedCrecords Dis recordedBB二、用所給

13、動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may _ (keep)For two weeks.7The BeijingHainan airline _(open) for about 5 months.I _(take) the flights three times.8Jack，your room is dirty.It should _(clean) right away.Sorry，Ill do it right now.9The book _(sell) out already.10How often do I need to feed the dog?It must _(give) food every day，or it will be hungry.be kept has been open have taken be cleaned has been sold be given