高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解38

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1、2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解38 A The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:“store in the refrigerator” In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer,the butcher, the baker,

2、 and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus (剩余) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes.Nothing waswasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, fooddeliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unob

3、tainable in the country. The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way ofwell-tried techniques already existed —natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling…. What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware

4、 and electricity, marketing softdrinks, marketing dead bodies of animalsaround the globe in search of a good price. Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might proveuseful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatic

5、ally almost unnecessary.Every winter, millions of fridges hum(嗡嗡響) away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-coo1ed space inside an artificially-heated house —while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge. The fridge's effect upon the environ

6、ment has been evident,while its contribution to human happinesshas been insignificant. If you don't believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off yourfridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you'll get rid of that terrible hum. 41. The statement “In my brid

7、gelessFiftieschildhood, I was fed well and healthily.” in Para. 2 suggests that. A. the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties B. the author was notaccustomed to use fridges even in his fifties C. there was no fridge in the author's home in the 1950s D. the fridge w

8、as in its early stage of development in the 1950s 42. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges? A. People would not buy more food than was necessary. B. Food was delivered to people two or three times a week. C. Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten ea

9、sily. D. People had effective ways to preserve their food. 43. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author? A. Inventors. B. Consumers. C. Manufacturers. D. Traveling salesmen. 44. Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge’s negative effect on

10、the environment? A.“Hum away continuously”. B.“Climatically almost unnecessary”. C. “Artificially-cooled space”. D.“With mild temperatures”. 45. What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges? A. Neutral. B. Critical. C. Objective D. Compromising. 參考答案

11、 41-45. C D B A B ****************************************************結(jié)束 (5) Last weekend, a girlfriend that I’ve known since college was visiting. As we left the airport, we had to stop at the grocery for a case of diet soda. On our way to lunch she asked me “Do you think that drinking die

12、t soda makes you fat?” “Depends on whom you ask,” I said. Last year, researchers from the University of TexasHealthScienceCenter in San Antonio reported that adults who drink diet soda did not lose weight.They were actually more likely to become overweight than those adults who did not drink soda a

13、t all or those that drink regular soda. In fact, the more diet soda consumed, the more likely someone would become overweight. To be specific, there was a 41% increase in the risk of being overweight for every can or bottle of diet soda consumed daily. In this study, researcher Sharon Fowler follow

14、ed over 600 normal weight adults ages 25-64 over a seven to eight year period of time. She has a number of theories as to why weight gain may be a result of drinking a zero-calorie beverage: 1. Artificial sweeteners may affect your body’s ability to judge how many caloriesyou consume.When no calori

15、es are consumed, the body may continue to crave(渴望) what it expected and could lead to overeating. 2. Some people give up regular sodas to justify their favorite dessert and still take in too many calories. A regular soda contains about 150 calories while your dessert may be double that in calorie

16、s easily. 3. For others who were gaining weight already, switching to diet soda wasn’t enough to stop the gain. Since her first piece of research, Fowler has tracked another 2019 people with similar results. Do the faux sweet products induce people to want more sweets?Fowler suggests that perhaps

17、it’s not the soft drinks themselves that cause weight gain but that there is some link between diet soda drinking and overweight. 1. Why do people give up regular soda and take diet one according to Fowler’s research? A. Some want to gain weight. B. Some want excuses to have dessert. C

18、. Some mistake diet soda as no-calorie drink. D. Diet soda can help people lose weight. 2. Which of the following statements is the result of Fowler’s research? A. Diet soda can directly cause people to gain weight. B. Diet soda increases the risk of becoming overweight. C. Diet soda actually c

19、ontains more calories than regular soda. D. Those who drink diet soda are 41% more likely to become fat. 3. Which can NOT explain the link between diet soda and overweight? A. People overeat to satisfy the body’s needs for calories that diet soda lacks. B. People also have foods containing more

20、 calories when they choose diet soda. C. Diet soda has little effect on those who have become overweight already. D. Diet soda is a sweetener that increases the body’s needs for calories. E. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only overweight adults are involved to see if diet soda ca

21、n help lose weight. B. The research lasted many years and over 2019 people took part in it. C. Diet soda has opposite effect on those who take it to lose weight. D. Sharon Fowler is the first to find drinking diet soda leads to overweight. 5. What does the underlined word “induce” proba

22、bly mean? A. cause B. reduce C. advise D. inspire 參考答案 1---5 B B D C A *****************************************************結(jié)束 閱讀理解-世界與環(huán)境 1. 我們居住的地球的環(huán)境特點(diǎn)以及很多自然災(zāi)害的現(xiàn)象。 2. 由于人類的破壞，地球變化帶來(lái)的一些事件。 3. 一些提倡保護(hù)我們居住的環(huán)境，提高環(huán)保意識(shí)的各種環(huán)保行為和活動(dòng)。 4. 介紹一些環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品，及其帶來(lái)的好處。 5. 保持環(huán)境的自然、進(jìn)行有效再循環(huán)的話題

23、。 ·鏈接高考 鏈接1. （2019山東卷） The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disasterarea. Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learnfrom its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote is

24、land of Nauru, far from westerncivilization, the first European to arrive was John Feam in 1798. He was the British captain of theHunter, a whaling ship, He called the island Pleasant Island. However,because it was very remote,Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling shi

25、ps and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elementsdestroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started,which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discov

26、ered phosphate(磷酸鹽) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is avery important fertilizer for fanning. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines,it removes th

27、e top layer of soil Then u takes away the material it wants. Strip-mining totallydestroys die land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968,Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the governmentreceived millions and millions of dollars

28、 for its phosphate Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized dial they had a terribleproblem—their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destro

29、yed and they hadnothing. By 2019, Nauru was almost financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately$433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 56. What might be the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To seek help for Nauru's prob

30、lems. B. To give a warning to other countries. C. To show the importance of money. D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war. 57. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came? A. Rich and powerful. B. Modem and open. C. Peaceful and attractive. D. Greedy and aggressive. 58. The ecological di

31、saster in Nauru resulted from______ . A. soil pollution B. phosphate overmining C. farming activity D. whale hunting 59. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem? A. Its leaders misused the money. B. It spent too much repairing the island. C. Its phosphate mining cost mu

32、ch money. D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war. 60. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph? A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair. B. The leaders will take the experts' words seriously. C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans. D. The phosphate mines were destroyed. 【難度】一般 59.【答案】A 【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句和最后三句可知，Nauru的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者對(duì)金錢的錯(cuò)誤使用致使這個(gè)國(guó)家陷入了財(cái)政困難，故答案選A。 內(nèi)容總結(jié)