中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第28講 動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

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中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第28講 動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版_第1頁
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《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第28講 動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第28講 動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版(25頁珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語態(tài) 第二十八講 1The pet dog is warm and loving.It _ as a daughter of my family.(2014,河北) Atreats Btreated Cis treated Dwas treated 2We are sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.(2014,南京) Aimproved Bwas improved Chas improved Dwill be improved【名題實(shí)戰(zhàn)】CD

2、3To my great surprise,the famous athletes story _ differently in the newspapers.(2014,杭州) Awas reported Breported Cwas reporting Dreports 4I want to borrow the book,but I dont know how long it may _ For two weeks.(2013,十堰) Akeep Bbe borrowed Cborrow Dbe keptAD 5The DongyingHainan airline _ for about

3、 5 months.I have taken the flights three times.(2013,東營(yíng)) Ais open Bhas opened Chas been open Dhas been openedC 中考對(duì)動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的考查主要是不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。若主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語態(tài);主語是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注:動(dòng)詞中,只有及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。【考點(diǎn)梳理】高頻考向一常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is/aredone.如:It is made in China 它是中國(guó)制造的。一般過去時(shí):was/wered

4、one.如:The bridge was built in 1980.這座橋建于1980年。一般將來時(shí):willbedone.如:She will be trained by her father.她將受訓(xùn)于她爸爸。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞bedone.如:Work must be done in two days.工作必須在兩天之內(nèi)完成?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/hasbeendone.如:The room has been cleaned.房間已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了?!纠?】 At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.Mor

5、e chances _ to students to learn from each other.Aoffer Bare offeredChave offered Dare offering解析:“機(jī)會(huì)”和“提供”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案:_B【例2】 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book _ into French as soon as it came out.Awas translated BtranslatedCis translated Dtranslates解析:“他的新書”作主語,應(yīng)

6、使用被動(dòng)語態(tài);且從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句為一般過去時(shí),主句也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。答案:_A 【例3】 In the past few years,thousands of films _ all over the world. Ahave produced Bhave been produced Care producing Dare being produced 解析:由“in the past few years在過去的幾年里”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?!癴ilms”作主語,須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案:_ B 高頻考向二語態(tài)用法的難點(diǎn) 某些動(dòng)詞形式是主動(dòng)語態(tài),但含有被動(dòng)的意思。如: Th

7、is dictionary sells well.這種字典很好銷售。 The woolen sweater costs $88.這件羊毛衫賣88美元。 The car needs repairing.That car needs to be repaired.那輛車需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.這湯嘗起來味道很好。 主動(dòng)語態(tài)中有些動(dòng)詞,如:make,see,listen,watch,feel后常跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)要帶上to。如:He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to wor

8、k for him.這男孩被迫為他工作。動(dòng)詞短語變成被動(dòng)短語時(shí),動(dòng)詞短語后面的介詞或副詞不能省略。如:The baby was looked after by her sister.這嬰兒由她姐姐照顧。His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的計(jì)劃遭到每個(gè)人的嘲笑。 形容詞cheap,comfortable,dangerous,important,interesting,nice等接不定式做狀語時(shí),不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如:A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行車是很經(jīng)濟(jì)的。This question is difficult to

9、 answer.這個(gè)問題很難回答。形容詞worth后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí),該動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如:The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。 【例4】 The books _ well. Asell Bsells Cis sold Dare selling 解析:本句中主語the books是復(fù)數(shù),sell well意為“暢銷”。句意為“這些書很暢銷”。 答案:_A 【例5】 This pair of shoes _hand,and it _ very comfortable. Ais made with;is felt Bare made from;is felt

10、Care made of;feels Dis made by;feels 解析:“這雙鞋是由手工制成的,它感覺起來很舒服?!敝髡Zthis pair of shoes是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且主語為第三人稱單數(shù),用is made by;feel為連系動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案:_D 【例6】 If you see the cartoon film,you will _ laugh. Abe made Bbe made to Cmade to Dmake 解析:“如果你看到這部動(dòng)畫電影,你將會(huì)被逗笑”可以判斷用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞make在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中,后面跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),而

11、變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)to必須加上。 答案:_B 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _ white.(2014,廣州) Apaint Bpainted Care painting Dare paintedD 2Hurry up!Once the concert starts,nobody _ to enter the concert hall.(2014,泰安) Aallows Ballowed Cis allowed Dis allowingC 3Three bridges _ over the rive

12、r five years ago.(2014,臨沂) Abuilt Bbuild Cwere built Dare builtC 4Tom!I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. Oh,I _ to the party.(2014,威海) Aam invited Bwas invited Cam not invited Dwasnt invitedD 5People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway _ in several years.(2014,蘭州) Awill comple

13、te Bwill be completed Chas completed Dis completed 6I want to know if an English singing competition _ next month.(2014,白銀) Awill hold Bwill be held Cholds Dis heldBB 7Jack,your room is dirty.It should _ right away. Sorry,Ill do it right now.(2014,龍東) Abe cleaned Bbe cleaning CcleanedA 8Shenzhou ,Ch

14、inas fifth manned spacecraft,_ into space on June 11,2013.(2014,鹽城) Ahas sent Bwas sent Cwill send Dis sentB 9“Frog”,Mo Yans latest novel,please! Sorry,it_ just now,but it will come out again soon.(2013,泰州) Asold out Bis sold out Chas sold out Dwas sold outD 10How often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day,or it will be hungry.(2013,黃岡) Amust give Bmust be give Cmust be given Dmust be gaveC

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