高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 寫作專題講座 第十四講 應(yīng)用文（四）——演講稿課件

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1、題目要求題目要求(2011江西高考江西高考) 假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，將參加主題為假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，將參加主題為“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英語演講比賽。的英語演講比賽。 請撰寫一份演講請撰寫一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：1目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；2騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、 有利健康等。有利健康等。 參考詞匯：低碳生活參考詞匯：低碳生活 lowcarbon life節(jié)能節(jié)能 energy saving注意：注意： 1. 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)： 120詞左右；詞左右； 2演講稿開頭和結(jié)

2、尾已給出，演講稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出， 且該部分不計入總詞數(shù)。且該部分不計入總詞數(shù)。 Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”_ Thank you ! 技法指導(dǎo)技法指導(dǎo) 演講稿是人們在工作和社會生活中經(jīng)常使用的一種演講稿是人們在工作和社會生活中經(jīng)常使用的一種文體，它是在較為隆重的儀式上和某些公眾場所發(fā)表的講文體，它是在較為隆重的儀式上和某些公眾場所發(fā)表的講話文稿。寫好演講稿，應(yīng)注意以下三點(diǎn)：話文稿。寫好演講稿，應(yīng)注意

3、以下三點(diǎn)：1格式格式 演講稿一般由三部分組成，即：稱呼語演講稿一般由三部分組成，即：稱呼語(Greetings)、正文正文(Body)和結(jié)束語和結(jié)束語(Closing)。常見的稱呼語有。常見的稱呼語有Ladies and gentlemen, Friends, Boys and girls等，一般稱呼語前不使用等，一般稱呼語前不使用Dear。2內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 演講稿的主題部分應(yīng)該闡述清楚事情的緣由、結(jié)果和演講稿的主題部分應(yīng)該闡述清楚事情的緣由、結(jié)果和要求。第一部分的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該以詳細(xì)完整地介紹事情為主，要求。第一部分的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該以詳細(xì)完整地介紹事情為主，具體地講，包括事情的發(fā)生、發(fā)展及結(jié)局。第二部分的內(nèi)具

4、體地講，包括事情的發(fā)生、發(fā)展及結(jié)局。第二部分的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該提出發(fā)言稿的主題，如歡迎、歡送、號召、建議、容應(yīng)該提出發(fā)言稿的主題，如歡迎、歡送、號召、建議、個人看法等。個人看法等。3語言語言 演講稿以簡單句為主要的表達(dá)形式。同時，演講稿的演講稿以簡單句為主要的表達(dá)形式。同時，演講稿的語言必須有感染力，所以演講稿可以使用祈使句、感嘆句、語言必須有感染力，所以演講稿可以使用祈使句、感嘆句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等句式來達(dá)到這種目的。寫作時要注意適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂脧?qiáng)調(diào)句等句式來達(dá)到這種目的。寫作時要注意適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂藐P(guān)聯(lián)詞承前啟后，用詞要得體，符合語言環(huán)境。關(guān)聯(lián)詞承前啟后，用詞要得體，符合語言環(huán)境。第一步構(gòu)建框架，清晰行文第一步構(gòu)建框

5、架，清晰行文謀篇布局謀篇布局黃金模板黃金模板Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, Its a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is _(自我介紹自我介紹). The topic of my speech is _(發(fā)言主發(fā)言主題題) To begin with, many people suggest that . Secondly, . Thirdly .(話題或現(xiàn)象列舉話題或現(xiàn)象列舉) What I want to stress is that _(重申主題重申主題

6、). For one thing, . For another, . Besides, .(原因或重要性列舉原因或重要性列舉). In a word, _(總結(jié)總結(jié)) Thank you for your listening./Thank you.第二步打造亮句，增色文章第二步打造亮句，增色文章1我認(rèn)為，騎自行車是一個好的解決辦法。我認(rèn)為，騎自行車是一個好的解決辦法。 In my opinion, it is a good solution to ride bicycles. As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.

7、 2眾所周知，隨著人們生活水平的提高，汽車已經(jīng)成為一眾所周知，隨著人們生活水平的提高，汽車已經(jīng)成為一種很受歡迎的交通方式。種很受歡迎的交通方式。 Its known to all that with the improvement of peoples living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport. As is known to all, with the improvement of peoples living standards, cars have become a popular means of tr

8、ansport. 第三步串句成文，保證流暢第三步串句成文，保證流暢Good morning, everyone, Im Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”. As is known to all, with the improvement of peoples living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life

9、. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve these problems then? As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energysaving. For another, bicycles are environmentally f

10、riendly because they wont give off waste gas. Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us! Thank you! (2012日照模擬日照模擬) 假定你是某學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席，你校將選拔假定你

11、是某學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席，你校將選拔學(xué)生參加模特大賽。請你按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)學(xué)生參加模特大賽。請你按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，并鼓勵大家積極參與。言稿，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，并鼓勵大家積極參與。1實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想；實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想；2學(xué)會生活；學(xué)會生活；3促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)120150；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3發(fā)言稿的開頭與結(jié)束語已為你寫好發(fā)言稿的開頭與結(jié)束語已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù)不計入總詞數(shù))。 Good morning, everyone! Its known that our school will choose som

12、e students to attend the model contest. In my opinion, _ Thank you for listening. 參考范文：參考范文： Good morning, everyone! Its known that our school will choose some students to attend the model contest. In my opinion, its a good idea for us students to enter for the model contest. Some of us are fond of

13、fashion and modeling. We want to be fashion designers or professional models. We may well seize the opportunity to make our dreams come true. Besides, not only do we show our figures and intelligence on the stage, but we also learn how to beindependent, how to behave in society and what to do for others while preparing for the competition. However, some of our parents think it possible for us to miss lessons and fall behind in study. No! On the contrary, being student contestants or prize winners, we are encouraged to study even harder and make rapid progress. Thank you for listening.