高中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)：Module 2《The Renaissance》課件 Grammar（外研版選修8）

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1、Module 2 Book VIII The Renaissance Grammar The Infinitives(動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式)動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)1.某些及物動(dòng)詞:ask, agree, care, choose, demand, dare, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等不能用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，只能用動(dòng)詞不定式。Tom refused to lend me his pen.2.某些及物動(dòng)詞：beg

2、in, start, like, love, hate, continue, prefer可用-ing也可用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。I prefer to go to Paris by air.I prefer going to Paris by air.3.某些及物動(dòng)詞：forget, remember,try, regret, go on, mean等可用-ing也可用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但表達(dá)的意思不同。I forget to bring my homework.I forget opening the windows.4.某些動(dòng)詞:tell, advise, show, teach, lear

3、n, know, decide, find out等，作其賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式前往往加一個(gè)疑問詞。I dont know how to cook.He told me how to get to the station.5.及物動(dòng)詞want, need, require等，當(dāng)其主語(yǔ)是“物”時(shí)，表示“需要”，常用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。Your bedroom needs to be cleaned.6. 介詞后一般不直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但可用帶疑問詞的不定式。Marx gave some advice on howto learn English well.但but, except后可跟不定

4、式作賓語(yǔ)The boss had no choice but to give in.但當(dāng)主要?jiǎng)釉~是do時(shí)，to省掉They could do nothing but wait.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)要放在被修飾詞后Have you got any questions to ask?如被修飾詞和作定語(yǔ)的不定式?jīng)]有直接的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式后應(yīng)有相應(yīng)的介詞I have no chair to sit in.當(dāng)句中有不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)I have got a lot of things to deal with.Have you got anything t

5、o eat?當(dāng)征求對(duì)方是否有事需請(qǐng)求者去做時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)的不定式一般要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“Would you please have a letter to be typedto be typed, manager? asked the office worker.動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)1.In order to和so as to意義上沒區(qū)別，但so as to不能置于句首2.adj./adv.+enough to3.too+adj./adv.+to有肯定與否定The child is too young to dress himself. She is too anxious to know the results. (ready/easy/eager/glad to)